2015年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文模拟试题精选

第5部分：补全短文。阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。GarlicFromearlytimesmanhasusedgarlic(大蒜).TheBiblespeaksofit.TheIsraelites(古以色列人)wereoncefarfromhome.TheycriedouttoMoses,theirleader,forthefoodstheyloved:leeks(韭菜),onions,andgarlic.TheRomans,liketheIsraelites,lovedtoeatgarlic.Andtheyhungbagsofgarlicaroundtheirnecks._____(1)Theyalsothoughtitwouldkeepthemfromgettingsick.Asimilarideaisstillheld.Manypeopletakegarlicthinkingitwillpreventorcuredisease.Mostdoctorssayitdoesnosuchthing._____(2)Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.Atleastthentheycan'tpassgermsontoeachother._____(3)Whatifyou'reinaplay,forinstance?Actorshavebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn'tstandthegarlicsmellonafellowactor'sbreath.Somehaveevenmadeupnewlinesandactionsthatkeptthemfarawayfromtheonewhohadeatengarlic.Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic._____(4)Wenowknowwhy.It'sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotsticktotheteeth,Garlictongue,orgums(齿龈).Theygointothelungsinstead.Fromtheretheyarebreathedout.Theypassoutthroughtheskintoo.Strangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofgarlicinitwithoutsmellingortastingstrong.Italldependsonhowitiscooked.Frenchcooksmakeagoodsoupwithwholecloves(瓣)ofgarlic.Theyusemorethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenottocrushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole._____(5)Andastheclovescooktheychangeinsomestrangeway.Thesoupturnsouttobedelicious.It'snotstrongatall.AButnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemstohelpmuchBAsaresult,thestrongoilsstayinthecloves.CTheysayitmayhelpinoneway,though.DManypeopleeatgarlic.EButkeepingyourdistancecanbehardattimes.FTheyhopeditwouldkeepawaytheevileye.参考答案：46.F47.C48.E49.A50.BFemaleBullfightingItwasaunique,eye-catchingsight:anattractive,womaninashinybullfighter'ssuit,swordinhand,facingthesharphornsofablack,500-kilogrambeast.MostpeoplethoughtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain______（46）Thefirstwomanfighter，CristinaSanchez，quitin1999becauseofmalediscrimination（歧视）。ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpain'smostresistantmalefield______（47）Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions.______（48）Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentitycard，shesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudgedforherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.（斗牛士）in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres.______（49）SheenteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.Andthedifficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighter，herbrotherJorgesays.The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman______（50）A．SheintendstobecomeevenbetterthanSanchezwas.B．Herfatherwasanaspiring（有雄心壮志的）bullfighter.C．Butmanybullfightingprofessionalscontinuetoinsistthatwomendonothavehatittakestoperformthecountry'snationalshow.D．I'mawomanfromheadtotoeandproudofit，sheoncesaidE．Shelookslikeamalebullfighter.F．Butrecently，29-year-oldMariPazVegabecamethesecondwomaninSpanishhistorytofightagainstthoseheavyanimals.答案：46F47A48C49B50DLookingtotheFutureWhenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyears,theysaid:Machineswouldberunbysolarpower.Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximumadvantageofitslightandheat.Wallswould“radiatelight”and“changecolorwiththepushofabutton.”Foodwouldbereplacedbypills.Schoolwouldbetaught“byelectricalimpulsewhilewesleep.”Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissoundliketheyear2000?Actually,46and“whatwilllifebelikein1978?”Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythehighschoolstudentsdid,soexpertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately.Bycarefullystudyingthepresentskilledbusinessmen,scientists,andpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvancewhatwillhappen.Butcanthey?Oneexpertoncitieswrote:47,butwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.Peoplewouldtraveltoworkin“airbuses”,largeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto200passengers.Whenapersonlefttheairbusstationhecoulddriveacoin-operatedcarequippedwithradar.Theradarequipmentofcarswouldmaketrafficaccidents“almostunheardof”.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?Iftheexperthadbeenaccurateitwould,becausehewaswritingin1957.Hissubjectwas“Thecityof1982.”Iftheprofessionalssometimessoundlikehigh-schoolstudents,it’sprobablybecause48.Buteconomicforecasting,orpredictingwhattheeconomywilldo,hasbeenaroundforalongtime.Itshouldbeaccurate,andgenerallyitis.Buttherehavebeensomebigmistakesinthisfield,too.Inearly1929,mostforecasterssawanexcellentfutureforthestockmarket.InOctoberofthatyear,49,ruiningthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithinfinancialforeseers.Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthefuturewouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificanterrors.In1957,H.J.RandoftheRandCorporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000,“Onlyonethingiscertain,”heanswered.“Childrenborntoday50.”Athestockmarkethaditsworstlossesever