形容词和副词的最高级

西工大附中张登峰GRAMMAR人教版英语八年级上册TheSuperlatives(形容词和副词的最高级)WarmingupThinkofmoreadjectivestotalkaboutyourclassmates.He/Sheisa/an___________student.tallniceheavybigoutgoinggoodtallernicerheavierbiggermoreoutgoingbettertallestnicestheaviestbiggestmostoutgoingbest原级比较级最高级最高级的变化规则直接加est以e结尾加st以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加est重读闭音节双写最后辅音字母加est多音节加most不规则词Thesuperlatives:Writedownmorewordsinthechartaccordingtothechangingrules.ChangingrulesExamplewords直接加est以e结尾加st辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加est重读闭音节单词双写最后一个辅音字母加est多音节加mostshortlongnicelargehappyearlybigsadhelpfulexcitedboringThesuperlatives:IrregularWords原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illoldlittlefarmany/muchbetterbestworseworstolder/elderoldest/eldestlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmoremostSuperlativeadverbsAdverbshavethesameformsasadjectiveswith–erand–est.fast-faster-fastesthard-harder-hardestTheadverbsendinginlyaremadewithmoreandmost.quickly–morequickly–mostquicklycheaply–morecheaply–mostcheaplyLiuHuanispopular.WuJingismorepopular.ChenXiaoisthemostpopularofall.UsingsuperlativesLiuYifeihasthelongesthairofthem.SunLiisthemostfamousactorinChina.HanHongsingsthebestofall.Usingsuperlatives1...the+最高级+(n.)+of(us/them/alltheboys…)SunJiananisthetallestofallthestudents.2...the+最高级+(n.)+in(China/myclass…)DingYiwenisthemosthard-workinginmyclass.3…the+second/third…+最高级…ZhaoJilangisthesecondstrongestinthesoccerteam.4…oneofthe+最高级+pl.(复数名词).JingWenxiaoisoneofthebeststudentsinGradeEight.Usingsuperlatives.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinaproperform.1.Whoisthe_____________(serious),Tom,TimorSam.2.Inmyfamily,mymothergetsupthe_________(early).3.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)inChina.4.Thelittledoglooksthe________(cute)ofall.5.Chinaisoneofthe________(great)countriesintheworld.ExercisemostseriousearliestlongestcutestgreatestStudentAisthereporter.StudentBisthestudent.Role-playaconversation.Sure.Hello!I’mareporter.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutmostofyourclass(你班之最)?PairWorkIthink…isthetallest.Who’sthetalleststudentinyourclass?Well,Ithink…WholearnsEnglishbest?PairWorkExamplequestionsMostofMyClass(我班之最)Whoisthetallest?Whosingsthebest?Whorunsthefastest?Whojumpsthehighest?Whoisthequietestboy?Whosehairisthelongest?Whoisthemosthard-workingstudent?Whosehandwritingisthemostbeautiful?…ExerciseMostofMyClassThisisaboutmostofmyclass.Ihavea_____(big)class.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.Tom’soneofthe________(clever)student.Lucyisthe______(nice)ofthegirls.AndNancyisthesecond_______(tall)girlinmyclass.Who’s____(tall)thanher?Ha-ha,it’sme.Look!Davidistheretalkingwithothersso_______(happy).Heisthe______________(outgoing)oftheboys.Cindyisgoodatsports.Sherunsthe_______(fast)ofall.Boblikesmusic.Hesingsthe______(well)ofall.Theyareallvery______(good)students.Ishouldlearnfromthem.bigcleverestnicesttallestmostoutgoingfastestbestgoodtallerhappilySummaryThesuperlatives:Changingrules:1.-est:small-smallestclean-cleanest2.e-st:late-latestnice-nicest3.Changeytoiandadd–est:lucky-luckiest4.Doublelastconsonantandadd–est:big-biggest5.Longeradjectivesandadverbsandmost:beautiful–mostbeautifulUsageofthesuperlatives:1.…the+superlatives+of…2.…the+superlatives+in…3.…the+second/third…+superlatives4.…oneofthe+superlatives+nDon’tforgetthearticle“the”beforethesuperlatives.1.Dotheexerciseonyourhandout.2.Accordingtowhatyou’velearnedaboutyourclassmates,writea70-wordpassageaboutyourclassmates.Thetitleis:MostofMyClassHomework