形容词概述

形容词LOREMIPSUMDOLOR复习:写出下列形容词的反义词1.fat2.long3.hard4.old5.clean6.happy7.black8.new9.big10.tall复习：把下列名词改为形容词1.rain2.snow3.cloud4.sun5.wind6.fog1.use2.care3.difficult4.honest01形容词概述类别举例简单形容词big大的small小的beautiful美丽的excellent极好的复合形容词hardworking勤奋的man-made人造的five-year-old五岁的表语形容词well健康的ill生病的afraid害怕的alone单独的sorry抱歉的asleep睡着的awake醒着的glad高兴的动词转换而来的形容词interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的surprised感到惊奇的surprising令人惊奇的-ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的lovely可爱的lonely孤独的lively活泼的要点一：由动词转化而来的形容词-ing形容词-ed形容词描述“引起人某种感觉”形容事物描述“人对事物产生某种感觉”形容人Iamtired.我累了。I'minterestedinmyjob，我很喜欢我的工作。Myjobistiring.我的工作很累人。Myjobisinteresting.我的工作很有意思。练习：选择1.-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-She_______withthehours.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD.hasn'tsatisfied2.Themanwasnot_______whenheheardthe_______words.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening3.Theywerevery_______toseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happilyD.angrily练习：选择4.We'dbettergoandtellherthe_______news.I'msureshewillbevery______it.A.surprised;surprisinginB.interested;interestinginC.interesting;interestedatD.surprising;surprisedat5.Theboyis_____in______ontheice.A.interesting;skatingB.interesting;toskateC.interested;skatingD.interested;toskate6.Thechildrenwere______atthethoughtofjourey.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitedly要点二：形容词修饰不定代词形容词修饰由any,some,no,every等合成的不定代词时，形容词位于其后。somethingimportantsomethingwrong练习：选择1.Mike,Ihave________totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.anythingimportant2.There's______withmybike,Ihurtmyself.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything3.Whydon'tyougotothelecture-roomandlistentothetalk?Ihearthereisn't______init.A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnewD.nothingnew4.Wouldyouliketotellme_____aboutyourfriends?A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.differentsomethingD.anythingdifferent5.---Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?---No,there’s______.A.anythingspecial;somethingunusualB.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusualD.specialanything;unusualnothing要点三：形容词前加the，表示一类人，谓语用复数theold老人theyoung年轻人therich富人1.___helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare2.___shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl要点四：系动词后用形容词，作表语。形容词放在系动词be,look,taste,smell,sound,get,become,turn,keep,seem后作表语。It’sgettingwarm.Thesouptastesdelicious.1.Johnlooksso______todaybecauseshegotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily2.Don'teatthefood.Itsmells_________.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well要点五：形容词作keep,make,leave,find的宾语补足语。Pleasekeeptheroomclean.Ifinditverybeautiful.1.Tom,youmustkeepyourroom________.A.totidyB.tidyingC.tidy1.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercise.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened要点六：enough修饰形、副时把enough后置1.---Mum,IthinkI‘m______togetbacktoschool.---You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough2.Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough3.Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough要点七：近义词辨析good.well.fine.nice的区别：•good作表语、定语。表示人品好或东西好。•well形容词，只作表语（身体好）。副词，作状语（好）。•fine天气好，身体好。•nice令人喜悦的“人”。1.Idon'tfeelvery______.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly2.Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery___.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy要点七：近义词辨析sick和ill都可以作表语，作定语时只用sick，不用ill。Thesickmanishisuncle.（定语修饰man）Hehasbeenillfortwodays.1.The___boywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever2.Weare___ofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled3.Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis___.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice