初三英语语法知识总复习课件

一、名词中山思而优教育服务电话:[phone]网站：名词不可数名词可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有数词，没有复数形式）（可以计数，前面可有数词，有复数形式）不可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）eg.awatersomefoodsamoneythreemoneys(×)(×)(×)(×)不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯eg.apieceofpaperabottleofwaterthreepiecesofbreadEx:1.一杯牛奶2.两瓶橙汁3.三则新闻4.四张纸5.五块面包acupofmilktwobottlesoforangethreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread6.Pleasegiveme_____.I’mthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea7.Hello,Ihave_______totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnewsD.twopiecesofnewses8.Don’tworry.Thereis_____left.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtimeD.anytime9.Howmany_____canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforangesD.bottleoforangeCCCB可数名词（可以计数,前面可有数词，有复数形式）Eg.amap/twomaps/manymapsatable/threetables/sometables1.一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escity—citiesfamily—families但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加eslife—livesknife—knives名词的复数特殊：除potatoes，tomatoes外，所有以o结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotosa.man—menwoman---women特殊：German---Germans（德国人）b.tooth---teethfoot---feet牙齿脚c.child---childrenmouse---mice小孩老鼠2.特殊变化的名词d.单数，复数一样Chinese，Japanese，fish,sheep中国人日本人鱼绵羊Eg.asheep，twosheep，manysheepe.只有复数形式people，clothes，trousers，glasses人们衣服裤子眼镜注意：manypeople许多人56peoples56个民族e.有的单词虽然是s结尾，但是不可数名词newsphysicsmathsgrassglass新闻物理数学草玻璃Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.Grassisgreeninspring.g.有的名词表示个体时,用复数.表示集体时,用单数.family,police,team,group,class等Eg:Myfamilyisveryhappy.MyfamilyarewatchingTV.h.两个名词在一起，表示复数时，一般只变后面那个名词appletrees/boystudents/girlplayers特殊：当名词和man，woman连用时，则两个名词都变。mendoctorswomenteachers巩固练习：1.Ihavetwo___and___.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feet2.Howmany___arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Trees___alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were4.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths5.There____lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.wereD.beCABBA6.Therearetwo_____andthree_____inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,GermansD.Russian,Americans7.Many____areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boyD.peoples8.Themeat____notgood.Butthenews____interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are9.Icanseemany____onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.sheepesD.sheep10.Hegoestoschool_____everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.byacarBACDB11.Yourclothes____verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.have12.Mybrotherhastwo_____.A.knifeB.knifesC.forkD.knives13.There____apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.wereD.have14.Wouldyoulike__________?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilks15.Bringmetwo___paper,please.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesofBDABC名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格：’s+名词“的”a.当名词不是s结尾时，用’sLucy’shair/mymother’sbaglucy的头发/我妈妈的袋子b.当名词是s结尾时，则用s’students’reading–room学生们的阅览室workers’club工人俱乐部注意：Women’sDay妇女节Children’sDay儿童节Teachers’Day教师节c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s构成所有格fiveminutes’walk=afive-minutewalkeightmiles’journey=an8-milejourneyd.双重所有格:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物主代词afriendofmine,anoldphotoofmyfather’s.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西,所有格也共有;分开的东西,所有格也分开.She’sTomandJim’smother.(同一个母亲)They’reTom’sandJim’smothers.(各自的母亲)二、表示无生命的名词所有格用“of“教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山顶thetopofthehill树叶theleavesofthetree巩固练习：1.Isthis____book?A.LileiB.Lilei’sC.lileis’2.Thisis_____car.A.SmithB.Smith’sC.Smiths’3.Therearesome_____inthepark.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.menteachersD.boysstudents4.That’smy_________.A.brother’sandsister’sbikeB.brotherandsister’sbikeC.brother’sandsister’sbikes5.Ittakesme____walktogotoschoolA.fiveminutes’B.fiveminute’sC.fiveminutesBBCBA6.Whoseshirtisthis?It’s____(广东省历年中考题)A.WangWei’sB.WangWeiC.ofWangWei7.Where’sMrWang?Hehasgonetothe___.A.doctorB.doctor’sC.doctors’8.Thereislittle___inthefridge.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.vegetable9.Helpyourselfto___.Thanks.Ittastesgood.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechicken10.Wouldyoulikesometea?No,Ihadtwo__.A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangesC.bottlesoforangeD.bottleoforanges11.UncleWangboughttwo___yesterdayA.watchesB.watchsC.watchABACCA12.Howmany____arethereintheworld?A.countryB.countriesC.countrys13.Mysisterlikeseating___A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoes14.Wetookmany____whenwe’retravellingA.photosB.photoesC.photo15.Whenautumncomes,____oftreesturnyellowA.leafB.leavesC.leafsD.leave16.Webrushour____everyday.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths17.Thereare_____inourshop.A.womanworkersB.womenworkerC.womenworkersD.girlsworkersBCABCC18.____mothersmadethemhavepianolessonsA.PeterandAnneB.Peter’sandAnne’sC.PeterandAnne’sD.Peter’sandAnne19.Doyouknowthewoman?Sheis___aunt.A.LilyanLucyB.Lily’sanLucy’sC.LilyanLucy’sD.Lily’sanLucy20.There___somegoodnewsintoday’snewspaperA.wereB.areC.isD.have21.There____twopicturesandamapofChinaA.haveB.hasC.areD.is22.EitherLimingorI___tohelpMary.A.likesB.amgoingC.isgoingD.going23.Neitheryounoryourbrother___beentoBeijingA.haveB.hasC.isD.areBCCCBB