英文毕业论文-《雾都孤儿》——批判现实主义的力作

本科生毕业论文《雾都孤儿》——批判现实主义的力作院系：外国语学院专业：英语OliverTwist-----AMasterpieceofCriticalRealismI摘要维多利亚时代是英国现实主义小说的辉煌时代，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国十九世纪最杰出的批判现实主义作家。狄更斯从民主资本主义和人道主义的立场出发，揭露英国社会丑恶和不公，批判资本主义制度。他的作品主要以写实笔法揭露上层社会和资产阶级的虚伪、贪婪和凶残，并对贫苦人民的不幸，特别是妇女、儿童和老人的悲惨处境，表示了极大的同情。《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部结构严谨，情节连贯的批判现实主义小说,它以资本主义社会为背景，描写了英国伦敦贫苦儿童的悲惨生活。本文将全面阐述《雾都孤儿》这部小说创作的历史背景、社会环境和人物特征，分析狄更斯《雾都孤儿》批判现实主义的创作用意和艺术特征，进而挖掘批判现实主义对西方文学的影响及贡献。关键词：查尔斯·狄更斯；雾都孤儿；批判现实主义IIAbstractVictorianageisamagnificenttimeoftheEnglishrealisticnovels.CharlesDickensisthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalrealisminthenineteenthcentury.DickensexposedthechieftraitsofEnglishsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfromademocraticandhumanisticviewpoint.Hisworksexposethesocialupperclassesandbourgeoishypocrisy,greed,ruthlessness,andshowdeepestsympathywiththelowerclass,especiallywomen,childrenandtheelderly.OliverTwistisDickensfirststructuredandcoherentrealisticnovel.IttakestheEnglishcapitalistsocietyasthebackground,describingthemiserablelifeofLondonpoorchildren.Basedonthestudyofthecreationbackground,socialenvironmentandcharactersofOliverTwist,thisessayistoanalyzethewriter'sintentionandartisticcharacteristicsinOliverTwist.Furthermore,thepaperfurtherstudiestheimpactandthecontributionthatthecriticalrealismmadeonwesternliterature.KeyWords:CharlesDickens;OliverTwist;CriticalRealismIIITableofContentsAcknowledgements...........................................................................................错误!未定义书签。摘要...................................................................................................................................................IAbstract............................................................................................................................................IITableofContents............................................................................................................................IIIChapter1Introduction......................................................................................................................1Chapter2GeneralIntroductiontoOliverTwist................................................................................42.1TheSynopsisoftheNovel.............................................................................................42.2LiteratureReview..........................................................................................................52.3TheCommentsoftheNovel..........................................................................................6Chapter3CriticalRealisminOliverTwist........................................................................................83.1TheDefinitionofCriticalRealism................................................................................83.2CharlesDickens---theGreatestEnglishRealist............................................................93.3TheCriticalRealisminOliverTwist...........................................................................103.3.1CondemnationoftheDecayintheSociety............................................................113.3.2CondemnationoftheNewPoorLaw......................................................................123.3.3CriticalViewoftheCapitalisticSystem.................................................................133.3.4CriticalViewoftheMoralityofMoneyWorship...................................................13Chapter4TheWritingSkillsofCriticalRealisminOliverTwist...................................................154.1Characters’Creation....................................................................................................154.2HumorandSatire.........................................................................................................164.3ProfoundSymbol.........................................................................................................17Chapter5Conclusion......................................................................................................................19Bibliography....................................................................................................................................21本科毕业论文1Chapter1IntroductionDuringthereignofQueenVictoria,theEnglishnovelcameofage,swiftly,anddramatically.OneinnovationofVictoriannovelistswasRealism,whichpresentedadetailedportraitoflifeinnineteenthcenturyEngland.ManyfactorsexplaintheriseofnovelsasadominantgenreduringtheVictorianage.First,Englandgrewfromanagriculturalcountryintoanindustrializedoneandbecametheworkshopoftheworldaswellasitsfinancialandpoliticalcenter.Second,thewritinghadbecomeaprofession,whichmadeitpossibleforthewriterstomakealivingbywriting.Third,theconditionsofthetime,theterriblepovertyontheonehandandtheenormouswealthontheotherhandneededasecularformtoexplorehumanrelationsratherthansermonsgiveninchurch.TheVictoriannovelistswereprimarilyconcernedwithpeopleinsocietyandwiththeirrelationtootherpeople.Andthefunctionofanovelistwasalsoextendedfrommeredescriptionandmoralizationtosocialcritici