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海南省澄迈县澄迈中学课件制作:陈莹莹主讲人:邓武1.hamburgers____2.tomatoes____3.oranges____4.ice-cream____5.salad____6.bananas____7.strawberries____8.pears____9.milk____10.bread____Matchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1adhamburger[‘hæmbɜ:gə(r)]可数名词n.汉堡包复数:hamburgerstomato[tə’mɑ:təʊ]可数名词n.西红柿复数:tomatoesorange[‘ɔrindʒ]可数名词n.橘子复数:orangesice-cream[aɪskri:m]一份份的可数液体的不可数n.冰激凌复数:icecreamssalad[‘sæləd]n.色拉、沙拉可数,也不可数复数:salads凉拌生菜,莴苣、甘蓝、芹菜、洋葱等蔬菜与色拉酱或蛋黄酱搅拌而吃的生菜食品,有时也加些火腿、罐头鱼肉、水果、奶酪等。banana[bə’nɑ:nə]可数名词n.香蕉复数:bananasstrawberry[‘strɔ:bəri]可数名词n.草莓复数:strawberriespear[peə(r)]可数名词n.梨复数:pearsmilk[mɪlk]不可数名词n.牛奶bread[bred]不可数名词n.面包1.hamburgers____2.tomatoes____3.oranges____4.ice-cream____5.salad____6.bananas____7.strawberries____8.pears____9.milk____10.bread____difhbgcjeaMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1aA:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.213Listenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].1bbananasorangeshamburgersFrenchfriesice-creamstrawberriestomatoessaladPracticetheconversationsabovewithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.1cA:Ilikebananas.Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.Ilikeit/them./No,Idon’t.Idon’tlikeit/them.A:Let’shavebananas.B:Thatsounds…Listenandcirclethefoodyouhear.听录音,圈出所听到的食物。hamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananas2aListenagainandfillintheblanks.2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.tomatoestomatoesice-creamice-cream2bDoyoulikehamburgers?No,Idon’t.Doyoulike…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Practicetheconversationsabove.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.练习上面的对话,并谈谈自己的真实情况.2cRole-playtheconversation.Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.2dDoyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheylikepears?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doessheliketomatoes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Welikerice.Wedon’tlikehamburgers.Helikesice-cream.Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.GrammarFocushamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberriesmilk,bread,ricefood,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chickenCountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounsUnderlinethecorrectwordsinthebrackets.在括号内正确的单词下画线.1.Ilikefruit,butI(don’t/doesn’t)likevegetables.2.She(like/likes)bread,butshe(doesn’t/don’t)likesalad.3.He(like/likes)bananas,buthe(don’t/doesn’t)likeoranges.4.We(like/likes)hamburgers,butwedon’t(like/likes)chicken.5.They(like/likes)pears,butthey(don’t/doesn’t)likestrawberries.3aNumberthesesentences[1-4]tomakeaconvesation.将句子编号,组成对话.So,let’sgetsalad.Yes,Ido.Doyoulikesalad?OK.112343bAskyourclassmatesaboutthefoodinthechart.Findoutwhattheylikeanddon’tlike.FoodLikesdislikesice-creamLiuLiZhaoJuntomatoeshamburgersorangesmilksaladstrawberriesbananas3cLikethis:A:Hello!Doyoulike…?B:Yes,Ido.Ilike…./No,Idon’t.Idon’tlike….A:DoesLucylike…?B:Yes,shedoes.Shelikes…./No,shedoesn’t.Shedoesn’tlike…Doareport:Hello,everyone!Ilike…,…and…ButIdon’tlike…,…or…Lucylikes…,…and…Butshedoesn’tlike…,…or…可数名词(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成(1)名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios可数名词复数形式的构成(2)不可数名词(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。既可数又不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词,一般来说是可数的,但是表示餐桌上的食品时,就转换为不可数名词。(1)achicken一只鸡chicken鸡肉(2)anice-cream一个冰淇淋ice-cream冰淇淋(指成份)(3)asalad一碟沙拉salad沙拉(指成份)接下来,我们做点练习ExercisesⅠ.Rewritethewords.1.tomato(复数)2.fry(复数)3.strawberry(复数)4.too(同音词)5.have(单三)6.she(复数)7.boring(反义词)8.no(同音词)9.you(形容词性物主代词)10.this(复数)tomatoesfriesstrawberriestwo/tohastheyinteresting/funknowyourthese11.orange(复数)12.banana(复数)13.photo(复数)14.family(复数)15.bus(复数)16.watch(复数)17.woman(复数)18.child(复数)orangesbananasphotosfamiliesbuseswatcheswomenchildrenⅡ.Translatethephrases.1.一个鸡蛋2.一些水果3.三个胡萝卜4.anapple5.somevegetables6.ice-creamaneggsomefruitsthreecarrots一个苹果一些蔬菜冰激凌Ⅲ.单项选择()1.Tony_______broccoli.(西兰花)A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.arelike解析:当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称代词he,she,it时,动词要加-s,其他情况的主语则用动词原形,故不选A,选C。C解析:在回答时,为避免重复,第三人称单数用“does”,其他情况用“do”替换前面提到过的动词,构成“Yes,shedoes.”或“Yes,wedo.”的形式。()2.—Doesshelikecarrots?—___________.A.Yes,shedoesn’tB.Yes,shelikeC.No,shedoesD.Yes,shedoesD()3.Wehavehamburgersand_____forbreakfast.A.milkB.milksC.amilkD.milkes解析:milk为不可数名词,不可加-s。A()4.Tomusually_______hamburgersandmilkforbreakfast.A.haveB.eatC.eatsD.toeatC()5.—DoesMarylikebananas?—Yes,she___________.A.likeB.doC.hasD.does()6.Wehavemany________.Doyouliketoeat?A.strawberriesB.milkC.milksD.amilkDA1.orange2.salad3.eggs4.apple5.ice-cream6.hamburger7.ba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