英语写作常错点

英语写作中常见的错误•误：Workercangetbenefitsfromworkinghard.•正：Aworker/Theworker/Workers/Theworkerscangetbenefitsfromworkinghard.1.可数名词永远不能单独使用。必须在其前面加上限定语（the/an/a/this/that/my/your）,否则它后面就必须加复数。•误：Thefreshwateristhemostimportantthingintheworld.正：Freshwateristhemostimportantthingintheworld.•误：Hedidn’thavethelunchatschool.•正：Hedidn’thavelunchatschool.•误：Heleftbookathome.•正：Heleftthe/hisbookathome.•误：Iwantedtobuybike.•正：Iwantedtobuya/thebike.2.冠词多添或缺漏：•误：Workathomewillbecomepossibleinthefuture.•正：Workingathomewillbecomepossibleinthefuture.3.动词原形不能作主语，要用其doing或todo形式。误：Hecomeupwithanewsuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.正：Hecameupwithanewsuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.误：Heisrespectbyusall.正:Heisrespectedbyusall.4.动词的被动式或过去式千万别忘了加-ed或-d,如果是不规则动词一定不要写错.（记熟“不规则动词！）•误：Theproblemsthatarecausedbypollutionisveryhardtoresolve.•正：Theproblemsthatarecausedbypollutionareveryhardtoresolve.•误：Howthesefactorsinteractarestillunknowntoday.•正：Howthesefactorsinteractisstillunknowntoday.5.主谓不一致。如果主语较长，就一定要检查谓语的单复数。误：ManystudentsarelikestudyingEnglish.•正：ManystudentslikestudyingEnglish.•误：Hishelplikethesun.•正：Hishelpislikethesun.•误：Iagainstedyoursuggestion.•正：Iwasagainstyoursuggestion.6.like(喜欢)是动词，前面不要加be动词(is,are,am,was,were).like(像…)/against(反对)是介词，不可以直接作谓语。误：Culturesaroundtheworldwerebecomingincreasinglysimilartoday.正：Culturesaroundtheworldarebecomingincreasinglysimilartoday.误：Yesterdaywecarryout/hadcarriedoutasurveyaboutthetrafficjamsinourcity.Accordingtotheresult,weknewthat…正：Yesterdaywecarriedoutasurveyaboutthetrafficjamsinourcity.Accordingtotheresult,weknowthat…7.除非是描述过去的事情或举过去的例子，否则议论文很少会用到过去时；但描述过去的事情用过去时。•误：Somepeopleareagainstthepractice,otherpeoplethinkhighlyofit.•正：Somepeopleareagainstthepractice,whileotherpeoplethinkhighlyofit.•Whilesomepeopleareagainstthepractice,otherpeoplethinkhighlyofit.8.在任何一个复杂句里，如果句首和句中都没有连接词，而且也并不是连接词被省略的情况或定语从句，那么这句话一定是个病句。•误：Hehasthreesons,allofthemaredoctors.•正：Hehasthreesons,andallofthemaredoctors.•Hehasthreesons,allofwhomaredoctors.•误：Thereisawomanmopthestairs.•正：Thereisawomanmoppingthestairs.•Thereisawomanwhoismopping/whomopsthestairs.•误：Thereweremanypeoplekillintheincident.•正：Thereweremanypeoplekilled/whowerekilledintheincident.9.therebe句型后面的名词再跟动词时不要用动词原形,要用非谓语动词(doing,done,todo)，或定语从句。•误：Thereareabout50%ofthestudentsdon’tagreewithhim.•正：Thereareabout50%ofthestudentswhodon’tagreewithhim.•Thereareabout50%ofthestudentsnotagreeingwithhim.•About50%ofthestudentsdon’tagreewithhim.•误：Therewerehadmanybooksinthelibrary.•正：Thereweremanybooksinthelibrary.•误：Therehavesomebikesintheshop.•正：Therearesomebikesintheshop.•误：Thereisanoldsentencesays“Practicemakesperfect.”•正：Thereisanoldsentencesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”•误：IbelieveIcandoitwellandIwillbetterknowtheworldoutside.正：IbelieveIcandoitwellandIwillknowtheworldoutsidebetter.•误：Iverylikehim.•正：Ilikehimverymuch.10.修饰语错位•误：Todowellinschool,goodgradesareimportant.正：Todowellinschool,astudentneedsgoodgrades.•误：Attheageoften,mygrandfatherdied.•正：WhenIwasattheageoften,mygrandfatherdied.11.句子前后的逻辑关系混乱不清．•误：ThatdayhadaEnglishexam.•正：ThatdaywehadaEnglishexam.•误：Accordingtothesurvey,ittellsus…•正：Accordingtothesurvey,weknowthat…•误：Unable/Failingtofinishthework,theworkhastobeleftundone.•正：Unable/Failingtofinishthework,IwenttoTomforhelp.形容词短语或非谓语动词（doing;done;todo）作状语时，其逻辑主语需与句子的主语一致。•误：Thepriceofthedictionaryisveryexpensive/cheap．•正：Thepriceofthedictionaryisverylow/high．Thedictionaryisveryexpensive/cheap．•误：Hisfather’sbodyisstrong.•正：Hisfatherisstrong.12.汉语式英语,用词搭配不当。•heavy/littletrafficalarge/smallpopulationalargecrowd/audienceafast/soundsleep（熟睡）注意一些形容词和名词的搭配：•误：Hewasdisappeared.•正:Hedisappeared.•误：Mypursewasmissed.•正:Mypursewaslost.•误：Iamagreewithhim.•正:Iagreewithhim.13.多用或漏用be动词。•误：Iagainstthispractice.•正:Iamagainstthispractice.•误：Weareverylovedhim.•正:Welovehimverymuch.•误：Iwasfailedintheexamination.•正:Ifailedintheexamination.•误：Thispassagediscussesdtheimportanceof…•正:Thispassagediscussestheimportanceof…•误：Ifyoulostit,youshouldcalled110.•正:Ifyouloseit,youshouldcall110.14.时态。•误：Youcandialed112.•正:Youcandial112.•误：Youmustkeepingit.•正:Youmustkeepit.•误：Youcanopenedit.•正:Youcanopenit.•不要把副词当成情态动词:•误：Heonly/alwaysget…•正:Heonly/alwaysgets…15.情态动词(will-would,shall-should,dare-dared,can-could,may-might,need,must,oughtto)后不要跟过去式:•误：TheywillvisitGZinnextyeat.•正:TheywillvisitGZnextyeat.•误：Iattendedalectureinyesterday/inthismorning.•正:Iattendedalectureyesterday/thismorning.•误：Becausetheheavyrainwecan’tholdthesportsmeeting.•正:Becauseoftheheavyrainwecan’tholdthesportsmeeting.•Becausetherainisheavywecan’tholdthesportsmeeting.16.多加/缺漏介词等。练习•1.工人从辛勤劳动中获益。•2.在家工作在未来将成为可能。•3.很多学生喜欢学习英语。•4.一些人反对这种做法，一些人对其高度评价。•5.他有三儿子，全都是医生。•6.有句谚语说“熟能生巧”。•7.那天有英语测试。•8.那本词典真贵。•9.他总是能得到他想要的。•10.因为大雨，我们举办不了运动会。Keys:•1.Aworker/Theworker/Workers/Theworkerscangetbenefitsfromworkinghard.•2.Workingathomewillbecomepossibleinthefuture.•3.ManystudentslikestudyingEnglish.•4.Somepeopleareagainstthepractice,whileotherpeoplethinkhighlyofit.•5.Hehasthreesons,andallofthemaredoctors./Hehasthreesons,allofwhomaredoctors.•6