七选五解读课件(公开课超经典)

高考英语任务型阅读——七选五解读Teachingaims:(教学目标)●了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。●利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题型解读解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧1)复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（反）义词复现、短语或句子复现等。1.1复现（同词复现）（名师指津：阅读微技能和新题型特训P5）5Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.Forthreeorfourhoursafteryou'reexposedtobrightwhitelight...A.Turnthelightsoff.B.Avoidbrightlights.C.Justdoenoughtogetenergetic.1.2复现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷）Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.1.3复现（短语或句子复现）（2011课标全国卷）2代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。代词线索（2012全国课标卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.3逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；转折与让步关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。3.1逻辑关系线索（并列或递进关系）（43报纸）Followingafour-stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper.Thefirststep...Inthesecondstep...____19____Thefourthstep...A.Perfectwritingisnotpossible.B.Thencomestherevisionperiod.C.Inotherwords,writingwellmeansmakingneededchangesandrewriting.3.2逻辑关系线索（因果关系）（名师指津：阅读微技能和新题型特训P5）Exercisebeforebedisasurewaytokeepawake.....Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.____2____A.Andyourbodycanneverbearsomethinglikethat.B.Yourbraincanuseupto25percentofyourtotalcalories.C.Justdoenoughtogetenergetic.解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题:通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。2)如果空格在段尾:通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3)如果空格是一整个自然段:通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。空格在段尾（2011辽宁卷）BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthings...Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.74C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.•1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意•2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词•3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构•4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性•5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)•6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。解题步骤：1___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.我爱七选五Applying2B.Now,moreandmorecompaniesareofferingcustomersthechancetorentmoviesonline.C.Choosethemovieyouwanttowatch.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistototallyinvolveyourselfinitsculturebylivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.71A.Butmanyfindpackingupandmovingtoanothercountryisnotapracticaloption.我爱七选五Applyinggroupwork1.Finishtheblank-fillinginreading，43,StudentTimes2.Sixinagroup,disccusshowtheskillslearnttodayareappliedinthispassage.16：逻辑关系线索17：代词关系线索18：词汇复现19：词汇浮现20：词汇复现Summary(总结)七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系◆利用代词、冠词的暗示◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案Homework(作业)名师指津P2EX1&2