新概念英语第二册_12课

Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluckturn[tɜ:n]deserve[dɪ'zɜ:v]lawyer['lɔ:jə(r)]bank[bæŋk]salary['sælərɪ]immediately[ɪ'mi:diətli]n.行为，举止v.应得到，值得n.律师n.银行n.工资adv.立刻Iamsailing,IamsailingHomeagainacrossthesea;Iamsailingstormywaters,Tobenearyou,tobefree.Iamflying,Iamflyinglikeabirdacrossthesky.Iamflying,passinghighcloudsTobewithyou,tobefree.Canyouhearme?CanyouhearmeThruthedarknightfaraway?IamdyingforevercryingTobewithyou,whocansay?Wearesailing.WearesailingHomeagainacrossthesea.WearesailingstormywatersTobenearyou,tobefree.Wearesailing.WearesailingHomeagainacrossthesea.WearesailingstormywatersTobenearyou,tobefree.Oh,Lord,tobenearyou,tobefree.Oh,Lord,tobenearyou,tobefree.Oh,Lord,tobenearyou,tobefree.Oh,Lord.FFouroceansintheworldPacificoceanIndianoceanArcticoceanAtlanticoceanThemapoftheworldearth1.Doyouliketobeasailor,Canyounamesomefamoussailors?郑和哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)【Newwordsandexpressions】luck[lʌk]captain['kæptɪn]sail[seɪl]harbour['hɑ:bə(r)]proud[praʊd]important[ɪm'pɔ:tnt]n.运气，幸运n.船长v.航行n.港口adj.自豪adj.重要的Keywords★luckn.运气,幸运祝你好运!Goodluck！Blessyou!保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）→luckyadj.幸运的→unluckyadj.luckydog幸运儿luckyday幸运日举例：今天是我的幸运日。Todayismyluckyday.luckilyadv.幸运地•3.sail[seil]v.航行He’llsailfromtheharbortomorrowmorning.明天早上他将从港口出发起航n.风帆Setthesailandlet’ssetout。（扬起风帆，让我们起航。）sailor水手，海员（v.+or=n.v.+er=n.）Sailingn.驾驶帆船航行的运动setsail(n.)forsomeplacesetsail(n.)forsomeplace起航=sail(v.)forsomeplaceSailontosuccess..一帆风顺•【搭】sailtosomewhere航行去某地•sailfromsomewhere从某地航行出发•Sailfromsomewheretosomewhere从某地航行出发前往某地Sailcloth帆布我想乘船周游世界。•harbourn.港口珍珠港PearlHarborharbour指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口。port多指人工港口，指还可指有港口的市。wharf船只停泊装卸货物的码头。seaport港埠pier旅客，货物上下船或供人散步用•v.藏匿，躲藏★proudadj.自豪，自满beproudof以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.priden.自豪takepridein以……为自豪★importantadj.重要的importancen.重大•proud[praud]adj.自豪的【贬褒皆有】beproudof:以……为自豪Iamsoproudofyou.我如此为你感到骄傲。Beproudtodosth.很骄傲地做某事Iamveryproudtocallyoumyfriend.我很骄傲地称你是我朋友。asproudasapeacock.骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）doapersonproud:盛情款待某人，使某人受到隆重礼遇•priden./v.takeprideinsth.以……为自豪WetakealotofprideinChina.我们为中国感到自豪。prideoneselfonsth.为……感到骄傲shepridesherselfonChina她为中国感到骄傲。overproud：过分自负（贬义）专横的youcanbeproud,butyoucan’tbeoverproud.你可以骄傲，但不可以自负•★importantadj.重要的importancen•。1、We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.在表示时间的短语inthemorning，intheafternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间•一大早•earlyinthemorning•傍晚•lateintheafternoon•☆meetsb+地点在口语里是“某地接某人”：Illmeetyouatthestation.本课中是“见”的意思送：seesboff•☆inhissmallboatafamouslittleboat要避免用词重复small表示形体上的小little往往倾注了一定的感情，“可爱”2、IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用overtheAtlantic=theAtlanticOcean大西洋次数：once，twice，threetimes…表示次数的时候,一定不能加for我每天读十遍英语课文。IreadtheEnglishtexttentimeseveryday.3、CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.☆sailacrosstheAtlantic横渡大西洋跟水面相关的用across：acrosstheriver过河过桥：over☆setout/setoff:出发beginajourney/trip☆plentyof=enough充足的alotof:指客观上的多Ihaveplentyofmoney.4、We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.see=visit参观我可以参观一下吗？CanIseeit?•saygoodbye(tosb.)；•sayhelloto(tosb.)；•saysorryto(tosb.)•我今天早晨跟他道歉了。•Isaidhellotohimthismorning.5、Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.短暂性动词不是不能用完成时态,而是指不能与段时间连用,一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be+形容词或介词短语”构成。Hehasbeenawayfortwohours.=Helefttwohoursago.（点时间）有的动词可用“be+形容词”系表结构来表“状态”。•arrive=behere/there；•leave=beaway；•die=bedead；•join(也是瞬间动词)•=beasoldier/inthearmy6、HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.takepart(in)参加，参与（某项活动）enterfor报名参加Ihaveenteredforthemeeting,butnowIdon'twanttotakepartinthemeeting.animportantraceacrosstheAtlantic介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面•thepersonatthedoor•beintherace•=takepartintherace参加比赛•attherace在比赛场地观看比赛【Keystructures】一般将来时１.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态２.①基本结构:shall/will+动词原形shall[ʃəl][ʃæl]shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，willnot可缩略为’llnot或won’t，shallnot缩略shan’t(在美语中很少用shall)②begoingtodosth./begonnadosth.(美语)打算做某事;与will一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子,will与begoingtodo不能互换I’llmissyou.(不能用begoingto)He'lllose.他要输了。(不能用begoingto)一般将来时１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态２、将来时的结构①基本结构:shall/will+动词原形shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，willnot可缩略为’llnot或won’t，shallnot缩略shan’t（在美语中很少用shall）②begoingtodosth./begonnadosth.（美语）打算做某事;begoingto与will一般可以互换与打算无关含义的句子,will与begoingtodo不能互换I’llmissyou.（不能用begoingto）He'lllose.他要输了。（不能用begoingto）I‘llbesixteenyearsoldnextyear.（不能用begoingto）③be+todosth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见Iamtohaveaholiday.④beabouttodosth.即将做某事.⑤willbedoing表示将要做某事⑥bedoing（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join⑦be一般现在时表示将要发生Ifitrains,…一、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：1、I__________(leave)inaminute.I________(finish)allmyworkbefore__________(leave).2、Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.3、I______(be)tired.I_____________(go)tobedearlytonight.4、Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______(give)herapresent.5、Itisverycoldthesedays.It_______(snow)soon.amleavinghavefinishedleavingwillbeamamgoingtogowillgivewillsnow二、选择填空1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD