建筑专业英语术语

..英-汉部分AaAcceptance验收Acceptancelot验收批量Acceptancecriterion验收准则（标准）Acceptancereport验收报告Acceptancetest验收试验Access通道/入口Accessopening检修孔/人孔Accidentshutdown事故停堆Actionitem行动项Aerialcable架空电缆/高空电缆Aeriallift/work高空吊运/作业Aggregate骨料Aircontent含气率Airdeliverypipe排气管Airmeter量气计Airpump气泵Anchor锚固/锚固件Anchorbolt锚固/地脚螺栓Anchoragedevice锚具/锚固设备Angle角钢Annexbuilding附属厂房Annulargirder环形梁Archeddome穹顶Architecturalconstructionmaterial建筑材料Architecturaldesign建筑设计Architecturaldecoration建筑装修As-builtdrawing竣工图Assessment评价/评定Audit审计/监察Auditrecord审计记录Authorizedtoproceed（ATP）开工令Auxiliarybuilding辅助厂房Awardofbid决标Axialline轴线BbBackfill回填Backup备用Barbender钢筋弯曲机Barcutter钢筋切割机Barsplice钢筋接头Barsplicing钢筋搭接Bar-setter钢筋工Barricade护栏/围栏Basemat/Baseslab底板Batchplant搅拌站Beam大臂/梁Bearingcapacity承载能力Blasting爆破Blockbrick大型砌块Blowtorch喷灯Bolt螺栓Bottomhead底封头Brace支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick砖Bridgecrane行吊/桥式起重机Briefing交底Buttwelding对接焊CcCabletray电缆槽Cast-in-situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构Cement水泥Cementmortar水泥砂浆Cesspool化粪池Civilconstruction土木建筑Civilworks土建工程Coarsesand粗砂Coating涂层Code代码/规范Coil线圈/盘圆Cold-rolledsteel冷轧钢Coldjoint冷缝concealedwork隐蔽工程Concrete混凝土Concreteplacement混凝土浇筑Concreting混凝土浇筑Conductor导体/导线Conduit管道Containment安全壳Constructionjoint施工缝Constructionscheme施工方案Contract合同Contractor承包商Control控制/调节Controldamper/valve控制阀..Conventionalisland(CI)常规岛Coolingtower冷却塔Correctiveaction纠正措施Contingencyplan紧急预案Coverplate盖板Conveyorbelt传送带Criticalpath关键线路Crossbeam横梁CWS循环水Cure养护Cushionblock垫块Chute滑槽Clarify澄清DdDado墙裙Deadload静荷载Deformation变形Deformedbar变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dentalconcrete填平找齐Designchange设计变更Designspecification设计要求Detaildesign详细设计Dewater抽水Developedview展开图Developmentlength锚固长度Distributionbox配电箱Displacement位移Dowel定位销/轴销Dowelbar插筋Drainage排水Drainageditch/trench排水沟Drawing图纸Dumper翻斗车EeEffectivelength有效长度Effectivespan有效跨度Electricalarcwelding电弧焊Electricalconductor电导体Elevation标高/立面Elevator电梯/升降机Elevatorpit电梯井Elongation伸长率Embeddedpart预埋件Erection安装Excavator挖掘机Excavation负挖Execution执行Expansionjoint伸缩缝Externalinterface外部接口FfFair-facedconcrete清水混凝土Feedwaterpump给水泵Fence围栏Foreman工长Filletweld角焊(缝)Fireprotection消防（措施）Flammablematerial易燃的材料Flashing闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch木方Floor-arearatio容积率Floordrain地漏Foot英尺Formwork模板Foundation地基/基础Foundationbeam基础梁Frame框架Flangeplate翼缘板GgGalvanizing镀锌Gantry龙门架Gantrycrane龙门起重机Generator发电机Girder主梁Graderod坡度尺Grader平土机/推土机Grit/shotblast喷砂处理Grounding接地Grout水泥浆Gutter水槽HhHandrail扶手Hanger吊架Hardhat安全帽Health,safety&environment（HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heattreatment热处理Heavyhaulroad重型道路Heavycrane大吊车..Holdpoint停工待检点/检查点Hoop箍筋Hook吊钩Housekeeping文明施工Hotwork动火作业Hydraulicboom压力泵IiIdentification识别/鉴定Illumination照明Impurity杂质Inch英寸Inlet进水口Input/output输入/输出Inspection检查Installation安装Instruction说明书/细则Insulation保温/绝缘Interface接口Item物项Isolationjoint隔离缝JjJibcrane悬臂式起重机Jobhazardanalysis（JHA）工作危险因素分析Jobsafetyanalysis（JSA）工作安全因素分析Jointdesign接缝尺寸Jointdetail节点图Jumpform爬升模板KkKey键，销Keyplan平面布置总图Kick-offmeeting开工会议Kneebrace隅掌/膝形拉条LlLabel标签Laborcost人工费Ladder爬梯Landslip滑坡Landingplate就位板Lapwelding搭接焊Layoutdrawing布置图Leak泄漏Leakchasepipe泄露槽管道Lifetest寿命试验Liftslab顶升楼板Liftinglug吊环Lintel过梁Load-bearingwall承重墙Loading装料，加载Longitudinalseam纵（焊）缝Longitudinalsection纵剖面Longitudinalbar纵向钢筋Loop环路/回路Lowalloysteel低合金钢Lowermudmat下垫层Lubricant润滑剂MmMainbeam•主梁Mainaxis/Majoraxis主轴/长轴Manhole人孔/检查孔Manpower人力Manualwelding手工焊Manufacturer制造商Masonry砌体/砌筑Masonry-concretestructure砖混结构masonry-timberstructure砖木结构Massconcrete/massiveconcrete大体积混凝土Mastsection标准节（塔吊）Mechanicalproperty机械性能Mechanicalstrength机械强度Membrane薄膜Milestone里程碑Miscellaneoussteel零星钢Micropile微型桩Mobilizationorder动员令Mock-uptraining模拟培训Model模型Monitor监控Mortar砂浆Mudmat垫层•uppermudmat上垫层•lowermudmat下垫层NnNationalstandard国家标准Near-missincident未遂事件Netheight净高..Netspan净跨度Netwater／cementratio净水灰比Nipple外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA核安全局Nominalpower额定功率Non-shrinkingsteel抗变形钢Non-uniformcrosssectionbeam变截面粱Nondestructivetesting/examination（NDE）无损检测/测试Non-conformancereport(NCR)不符合项报告Non-safetyrelated非核安全相关Normalcondition正常条件/正常状态Normalconcrete普通混凝土Noticeofaward（NCA）决标通知Nuclearpowerplant（NPP）核电厂Nuclearsafetyinspection核安全检查OoOfficebuilding办公楼Onsite厂内Openflame明火Openitem开口项Openwire明配线Opentrench明沟Operatingcondition运行工况Operatingplatform操作平台Outlet出水口Outlinesize/dimension外形尺寸Outlinedrawing外形图Outsidediameter外径Overlap重叠/搭接/焊瘤（焊接）Overload超载Owner业主PpPaddingplate垫板Partitionplate隔板Partitionwall隔墙Penetration贯穿件Personalprotectiveequipment（PPE）个人防护设备Piping管道系统Pitliner基坑衬板Place/pour浇注（混凝土）Plain（round）bars普通圆钢Plan平面图Plant电厂Position位置Positioner定位器/胎具Pre-castconcrete预制混凝土Pre-jobbriefing班前交底Preliminaryplacement(混凝土)预浇筑Initialsettingtime初凝时间Processing加工Procurement采购Projectcost工程造价Projectexecutionplan项目执行大纲Projectmanagement项目管理Projectmanager项目经理Pumptruck泵车Purchaseorder订购单QqQualityassurance（QA）质量保证Qualityassuranceprogram质保大纲Qualityinspection质量检查Qualitycertificate质量证书Qualitycontrol（QC）质量控制Quantity工程量RrRaceway电缆通道Ratedcapacity额定功率/额定容量Ratioofreinforcement配筋率Reactor反应堆Recovery复工Refuel换料Refuelingmachine换料机Reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土结构Rubbleconcrete毛石混凝土Reinforcement钢筋/余高、补强（焊接）Releaseagent脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability可靠性Reportpoint报告点Responsetime响应时间Retentionperiod保存期Reviewcomment评审