新概念英语-第一册89-90

3/5/2020NewWords•believe[bɪ‘liːv]v.相信，认为•may[meɪ]可以•howlong多长•since[sɪns]prep.自从•why[waɪ]adv.为什么•sell[sel]-sold-soldv.卖，出售•because[bɪ'kɒz]conj.因为•retire[rɪ'taɪə]v.退休•cost[kɒst]–cost-costv.花费•pound[paʊnd]n.英镑•worth[wɜːθ]prep.值……钱•penny['penɪ]n.便士•★believev.相信，认为•believesb相信某人的话•believeinsb.信任某人•我不相信你说的话。•Idon‘tbelieveyou.•我们互相信任。•Webelieveineachother.•你应该信上帝•YoushouldbelieveinGod.•believethat……•我认为他是诚实的•Ibelievethatheishonest.•believeitornot信不信由你★sellv.卖，出售sell-sold-sold•我把我的车卖给了他。•Isoldmycartohim.•我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。•Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.★salen.卖，促销•forsale待售•onsale打折•salesman推销员•salesmanager销售经理★retire[rɪ'taɪə]•①v.退休；离职•不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。•He’sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.•②v.退出；退隐•他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活•Heoftenretirestohiscountryhouseatweekends.•女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。•Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.★costv.花费n.费用（物体做主语）•这件外套30美元•Thecoatcosts$30.•这个房子多少钱？•Howmuchdoesthishousecost?•Payfor……•我花了30美元买这件外套。•Ipaid$30onthiscoat.•Spendon•他花很多钱用于买书•Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.★worth①prep.相当于……价值，值……钱•这条项链值多少钱？•Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?•everypennyofit确实值得……钱•这件外套确实值这些钱。•Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……价值；值得•beworthdoing值得……•这本书值得一读•Thebookisworthreading.•proveone’sworth证明某人的价值•★penny(复数pence/pennies)•Takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.•留意小钱,大钱自来;小事留意,大事自成•Apennyforyourthoughts.•你呆呆地在想些什么呢?•Inforapenny,inforapound.•既为一文钱,就为一贯钱;一旦开始做,就做到底;一不做,二不休•pencefromheaven•天上掉下来的钱,意外的好运3/5/2020forsalen.待售1.Thecoatisforsale.2.Thehandbagisforsale.3.Theshoesareforsale.4.Thetrousersareforsale.Conclusion:(1)thesingularform(thecoat,thehandbag)+is+forsale(2)thepluralform(trousers,shoes)+are+forsale3/5/2020costv.花费thepastform:costthepastparticipleform:cost￥400￥350￡68,500Howmuchisthishouse?Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Thehouseisforsale.Itcosts___.Theshoesareforsale.Theycost___.Thehandbagisforsale.Itcosts____.Doesthehousecost___?Dotheshoescost___?Doesthehandbagcost___?3/5/2020￡68,500It’swortheverypennyofit.prep.值……钱It’sworth￡68,500.It\They\Sthbeworth+price.3/5/2020Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pairofshoes,￡322Thatpairofshoesisworth￡322.2.these,be,worth,shoes,￡322Theseshoesareworth￡322.3/5/2020Let’sfillintheblanks.Myfatherhasjust______.Hewantstosellhishouse.Somyfather’shouseis___________.”Howmuchishishouse?”Ithas_____￡68,500.Butmyfatherbelievesthatit’s____every____ofit.retiredforsalecostworthpennyListenandanswer:Whycouldn’tNigeldecide?NIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.IAN:That'sright.1.beforsale有待出售Thishouseisforsale.2.beonsale打折Thedressesareonsale.3.动词：sell（sold,sold）4.联想：salesman,salesmanager1.believe+that从句Ibelievethatthisnewsiswrong.2.believe+sb.Don’tbelievehim,Jimmywillhelpus.联想：believein=trust信任17NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit,please？IAN：Yes,ofcourse.Comein.MayI…?比较正式的提出请求。MayIcomein?（firsttime）较熟悉后就可说：CanIcomein？18NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：I'velivedherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyears！That'salongtime.1.用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for,since连用。HowlonghaveyoustudiedinNewIdeaSchool?—I’vestudiedthereforfouryears.2.可延续性动词有：live,be,study,teach,wait19IAN：Yes,I'vebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：BecauseI'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.20NIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：$68,500.NIGEL：That’salotofmoney!IAN：It’swortheverypennyofit.=“Howmuchisthishouse?”1.cost：物作主语Thecoatdoesn’tcost50Yuan.2.spend：人作主语Ispent50Yuanonthiscoat.一分钱一分货。第一个“it”指“house”，第二个“it”指“money”。NIGEL：Well,Ilikethehouse.butIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：Womenalwayshavethelastword.1.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.2.makeupone’smind下定决心Notesonthetext课文注释Lesson90Haveyou…yet?PatternDrill3/5/2020isarevisitstaylivefindhavemakewasbeenwerebeenvisitedvisitedstayedstayedlivedlivedfoundfoundhadhadmademade3/5/2020seesendbuykeepsawseenboughtboughtkeptkeptsentsent3/5/2020readthisbook(read–read–read)Haveyoureadthisbookyet?Yes,Ihave.Whendidyoureadit?Ireaditlastyear.3/5/2020doone’shomework(do–did–done)Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?Yes,Ihave.Whendidyoudoit?Ididithalfanhourago.3/5/2020speaktohim(speak-spoke-spoken)Hasshespokentohimyet?Yes,Shehas.Whendidshespeaktohim?Shespoketohimyesterday.3/5/2020swimacrosstheriver(swim–swam–swum)Didyouswimacrosstheriverlastweek?Yes,Iswamacrosstheriverlastweek.WhataboutRonandBetty?Theyhaven’tswumacrosstheriveryet.3/5/2020gotoLondon(go–went–gone)DidyougotoLondonyesterday?Yes,IwenttoLondonyesterday.Whataboutyourmother?Shehasn’tgonetoLondonyet.3/5/2020seethatfilm(see–saw–seen)Didyouseethatfilmlastweek?Yes,Isawthatfilmlastweek.Whataboutthechildren?Theyhaven’tseenthatfilmyet.3/5/2020takeone’smedicine(take–took–taken)Didyoutakeyourmedicinethismorning?Yes,Itookmymedicinethismorning.WhataboutPenny?Shehasn’ttakenhermedicineyet.Listen!3/5/20201)Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.2)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.Theyhaven’tarrivedattheairportyet.Havetheyarrivedattheairportyet?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.Shehasn’tlivedinBeijingsince2000.HasshelivedinBeijingsince2000?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.3/5/20203)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtime.Wehaven’tstayedinShanghaiforalongtime.Haveyoust