限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解

StepIRevision定语从句定语从句先行词关系词修饰某一____或____的从句由____或____充当________&________（考点）1.定义——名词代词名词代词关系代词关系副词•2.如何选择关系词？•（1）__________________________•（2）__________________________•（3）__________________________一看先行词（人/物）二看从句所缺成分（主/宾/表/状）三定关系词（关系代词/关系副词）wevisitedthecity______Tomlived1)Thedaysaregone______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.2)Thedays____Ispentinthevillagewerefullofadventure.3）Thisistheschool_________mygrandpafounded.4）Thisistheschool_________mygrandpafoundhislove.（1）ThisisXin’anjiangMiddleSchool.WestudyinXin’anjiangMiddleSchool.ThisisXin’anjiangMiddleSchoolwhichwestudyin.ThisisXin’anjiangMiddleSchoolinwhichwestudy.ThisisXin’anjiangMiddleSchoolwherewestudy.3.造句——Ilikethemovie.ItsnameisTitanic.Ilikethemovie_______nameisTitanic.whose｛⑵Thebabyissocute.Thebabysmilesveryhappily.Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyissocute.⑶StepⅡ非限制性定语从句（1）Mrs.Liu，whoisourheadteacher，isverykind-hearted.（2）Tomdidn’tpasstheexam，whichmadehisfatherangry._________________________________________________________________________限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句功能形式修饰______修饰_____或__________逗号与主句分开___逗号与主句分开1、Comparing先行词先行词整个主句无有•（1）Whichmakesherparentsalittleworried,sheispoorinEnglish.2、Attention注：which引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。SheispoorinEnglish，whichmakesherparentsalittleworried.•（2）Thenovel,thatIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.注：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。（3）Thereason,whyhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.Thereason,forwhichhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.注：why不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。（4）Theyhavefourchildren,thedaughterofwhoisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.Theyhavefourchildren,thedaughterofwhomisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.注：“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，指人时用whom,指物时用which.•①______isknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.•②Beijing,_______isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.As（2）不同点——which3、whichoras?aswhich位置意义可位于主句____，____，________位于主句______________之前之中之后不能之前这，那正如总结——As常见表达•Asweallknow,•Asisknowntoall,•Asisoftenthecase,•Asisreported,•Asissaid,•Asisexpected,•众所周知，•这是常有的事,•正如所报道的那样,•正如所说的那样,•正如所预料的那样,___________________定语从句和各种句型的比较1.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.4.Hehastwosons,andbothof________areteachers.ThiswhichwhomthemStepⅢ能力提升5.ItwasSeptember_______wefirstmetinWenchang.6.ItwasinSeptember_______wefirstmetinWenchang.whenthat（简单句）（并列句）（强调句）7._______weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.8._______iswell-knownisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.AsWhat（主语从句）_______________________________________________________________（表语从句）｛｛｛｛1.Fillintheblanks.（语法填空）•(1).Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(2).Thereason,_________helooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.(3).HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,_______manypeoplecometobuytea.whichforwhichwhereStepⅣExercises2.Correctthesentences（改错）(1).I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.(2).ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.(3).July1st,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.(4).IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.∧that/which_______to∧when3.华丽大变身（作文）•(1)Hemingwaywasafamousjournalist.•HemingwaywasborninChicago.Hemingway,whowasborninChicago,wasafamousjournalist.•(2)Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.•Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity,whichhasmanyplacesofinterest.