2019年外研版中考英语复习课件：八下-Modules-1-2(共44张PPT)

第10课时八年级下册Modules1～2考点一afraid的用法【课文原句】I'mafraidIdon'tlikecheese.我恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。(M1，P2)(1)beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”。I'mafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。Areyouafraidtostayathomealone？你害怕一个人待在家里吗？(2)beafraid的常用句型。I'mafraidthat...意为“我恐怕……”，常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。I'mafraidso/not.意为“恐怕是(不)这样。”，常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。(3)beafraidofdoingsth.担心做某事beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某物/人(1)I'm______ofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.(根据首字母填单词)(2)Thegirlisafraidof______(take)planes.(3)I'mnotoutgoingandI'mafraid_________(speak)Englishinclass.afraidtakingtospeak(4)—Mum,Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?—_____________(Ihopeso/I'mafraidnot)．I'mafraidnot考点二beproudof的用法【课文原句】Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam—I'mveryproudofhim!我哥哥在校网球队——我以他为荣！(M1，P4)proud是形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。常用于以下短语中：(1)beproudof后接名词或动名词，意为“为……感到骄傲、自豪”。Yourmothermustbeproudofyou.你的母亲一定为你骄傲。(2)beproudtobe...意为“作为……而自豪、光荣”。Nickisproudtobeagooddancer.尼克作为一名优秀的舞蹈家而感到自豪。(3)proud的名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲”，常用takepridein短语。MyfatheralwaystakesprideineverythinggoodIdo.我父亲总是为我所做的每件好事而骄傲。(1)(2018·上海中考)Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud___(on/to/in/of)him.(2)(2018·黑龙江龙东中考)WangYapingandLiuYangareour_________________inChina.We'reproud___them.(womanastronauts；of/womenastronauts；of/womenastronauts;in)ofwomenastronautsof(3)(2018·辽宁沈阳中考改编)Luke'smotherwillbe_________(proudof/tiredof/worriedabout/strictwith)himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.(4)WeChinesefeelvery______(pride)oftheChina'sastronauts.(5)“Wetakegreatpride___her，”hesays.(in/of/for/to)proudofproudin考点三afford的用法【课文原句】I'vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.ButIcan'taffordit.我一直想度过一个梦寐以求的假期。但我支付不起。(M2，P10)afford作动词，意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起”，常与can/could,beableto连用，表示“有能力负担”。afford后常接动词不定式，表示“有能力支付费用做某事”。Hecouldn'taffordtobuyapianoforhischild.他没有能力为他的孩子买一架钢琴。(1)(2018·天津中考改编)Iamafraidwecannot______(refuse/afford/forget/fall)totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.(2)Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn't______(付得起)totakeataxi.affordafford(3)—Somechildrencan'tafford_______(buy)necessarystationery(文具)．—Let'sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.tobuy考点四pity的用法【课文原句】That'sapity．真遗憾。(M2，P10)pity意为“可惜；遗憾”。“That'sapity.”常用于口语中，意为“太遗憾了。”，还可以用“It'sapity.”或“Whatapity！”表达。另外，it's/that'sapity后还可接that从句，表示“因做某事未达到心愿、目的而遗憾”。—ImissedthebeginningofALoveforSeparationyesterdayevening.昨晚我错过了《小别离》的开头。—That'sapity.Butyoucanwatchthereplaytoday.真遗憾！但是你可以看今天的重播。(1)—Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.—______________________.Goodlucktoyounexttime.(写出答语)(2)Itisa____thattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgoonapicnic.(根据首字母提示填单词)That's/It's/Whatapitypity考点五make的用法【课文原句】Youcanmakeitup．你可以自己编写。(M2，P10)makeup意为“编写；创作”。make作动词，意为“做；制作；使(做某事)；使(成为)”。【拓展】make“让”人怎么了？【拓展延伸】与make相关的常用短语makealist列清单makeamistake(makemistakes)犯错误makefriends交朋友makesense理解；合情理；有意义makesure确保；确认makeone'sway前往；费力地前进makesb.feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事makeone'sowndecision自己做决定makeprogress取得进步make(one's)bed铺床makeawish许愿makeadifference有影响；有作用makeaneffort做出努力makeamess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)makeit获得成功；(尤其在困难情况下)准时到达makeone'smind下决心makealiving谋生makeacontribution为……做贡献(1)(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?—Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways_________________(makesadeal/makesadifference/makesaproblem)．makesadifference(2)Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshould___________________(makeacontribution,makeadecision,makeprogress)toprotectingourschoolenvironment.(3)(2018·黑龙江龙东中考)Youshouldlearntomakea_________(decide)byyourself.makeacontributiondecision(4)Itriedtomakethebaby_____(stop)cryingbysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast.(5)Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople______(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwon'tdisappearinChina.stoplearn(6)It'sourresponsibilitytomakethesky_______(clear)thanbefore.(7)(2018·云南中考)Whenyou'relearninganewlanguage,youcan'tbeafraid_______________________________(出错),otherwise,youwon'tgetveryfar.(8)(2018·天津中考)给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand___________heiswarm.clearertomakemistakes/makeamistakemakesure(9)(2018·湖北宜昌中考)工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)Ittooktheengineersawholedayto____________________forrepairingthebridge.makeaweeklyplan(10)在老师的帮助下，我的英语学习已经取得了很大的进步。Withthehelpofmyteacher,Ihave______great________inEnglishlearning.madeprogress(11)(2018·江苏宿迁中考)历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。Thefirstkite_____________woodinhistory.(12)(2018·江苏无锡中考)这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。Thispieceofmusichas_______________________________byaccident.wasmadeofalastingvaluethoughitismadeup考点六辨析havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin【课文原句】Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过很多有趣的地方。(M2，P12)此句用的是现在完成时，结构为“主语＋has/have＋动词的过去分词＋其他”，其中has/have为助动词，其否定句形式直接在has/have后加not。现在完成时可以表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，也可表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。现在完成时常用的时间状语有yet,already,for＋一段时间，since＋过去的时间点等。IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.我学英语两年了。Haveyoueverdreamttotravelaroundtheworldineighthours？你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？【辨析】havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin【图解助记】Tonyisn'there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.托尼不在这儿。他去了图书馆。(还没回来)Sallyhasbeentothelibrarytwice.萨莉去过图书馆两次。(已经回到说话地)ShehasbeeninBeijingfortenyears.她在北京已经十年了(1)(2018·上海中考)ThefilmOperationRedSea________(wins/win/willwin/haswon)alotofpraisessinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.(