中美英雄主义的差异

论文题目：从《集结号》和《虎胆龙威》透析中美英雄主义的差异TheComparisonofHeroismBetweenChineseandAmericansfromAssemblyandDieHardAbstractHeroisreferstocharacterswho,inthefaceofdangerandadversityorfromapositionofweakness,displaycourageandthewillforself-sacrifice.Heroismisthequalitiesorattributesofaheroorheroine.Movieisavisualart,therearemanymoviestoshowheroismdirectly.WhicharerepresentativesuchasBraveheart,DieHard,IpMan,Assembly.ComparethedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericansmovie,weknowthattherearemanydifferentbetweentwocountry.Howcanwelearnthefromeachotherandshowthebestthingtoothers,itisagoodquestiontoconsider.Thispaperisdividedintofourparts.ThefirstpartintroducethedefinitionofheroismandmoviesAssemblyandDiehard.SecondpartcomparethedifferencesofheroismbetweenChineseandAmericansfromfourdifferentangles.ThethirdpartanalysisthereasonsofheroismdifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.Analysisfrommovieideology,valuesandfamilyeducation.Atlastconcludethedifferences,weknowthatdifferencesarenotonlyinthemovies,butalsoinourdailylife.Keywords:heroism;movie;Assembly;DieHardiii从《集结号》和《虎胆龙威》透析中美英雄主义的差异摘要英雄是指一个人在危险和逆境面前或者是从弱者地位显示出勇气、意志和自我牺牲精神。而英雄主义是英雄的特质和属性。电影作为一种艺术表现形式，有许多影片直观的向观众展示英雄主义。比较有代表性的有《勇敢的心》、《虎胆龙威》、《叶问》和《集结号》。通过对比中美电影的差异，我们知道两国之间有着许多不同的地方。我们怎样可以相互学习和展现最好的一面给对方，这是一个值得思考的好问题。本文分为四个部分。第一部分介绍了英雄主义的定义和电影《集结号》以及《虎胆龙威》。第二部分从四个角度对比中美英雄主义的差异。第三部分主要分析造成中美英雄主义差异的原因。分别从电影意识形态、价值观和家庭教育来分析。最后对差异进行总结，由此可知差异并不仅仅存在于电影中，而是渗透在日常生活中。关键词：英雄主义；电影；《集结号》；《虎胆龙威》fromAssemblyandDieHardivTheComparisonofHeroismBetweenChineseandAmericansfromAssemblyandDieHardContents1.Introduction................................................................................................................11.1Definitionofheroism........................................................................................11.2AssemblyandDieHard.....................................................................................12.DifferencesofHeroismBetweenChineseandAmericans........................................32.1Collectivismv.s.individualism.........................................................................42.2HappyEndingv.s.sadEnding..........................................................................62.3Nationorientationv.s.familyorientation..........................................................72.4PerfectHerov.s.ImperfectHero.......................................................................83.ReasonsofheroismdifferencesbetweenAssemblyandDiehard...........................113.1ChineseandAmericansmovieideology.........................................................113.2Values..............................................................................................................123.3FamilyEducation............................................................................................154.Conclusion................................................................................................................19Notes.............................................................................................................................21Bibliography.................................................................................................................2211.Introduction1.1DefinitionofheroismInCihai1,it’sexplainedaspeoplewhohadinitiativecompletedagreatsignificantmissionthatshowbravery,tenaciousandself-sacrifice.Accordingtowikipedia,“Ahero(masculine)orheroine(feminine)referstocharacterswho,inthefaceofdangerandadversityorfromapositionofweakness,displaycourageandthewillforself-sacrifice—thatis,heroism—forsomegreatergoodofallhumanity.Thisdefinitionoriginallyreferredtomartialcourageorexcellencebutextendedtomoregeneralmoralexcellence.”Heroismisdemonstratedbyspecificcaseorcharacter,butitscorevaluehasspecialcharmtocrossthehistoryandspatiotemporal.Heroismnotonlyhasgeneralsocialsignificance,butalsoshouldpayattentionatitspersonalityformation.InPeriHupsous2,it’ssaidthispersonalitylikenedtotheechoesofthegreatsoul.Incasepeopleloseit,numbness,indifferent,pettywillensued,lifebecomedarkandinferiority,andmissedfreedom.Therefore,wecansayrealheroismwasnotjustahistory,notindividualbehaviorofafewheroes.Itisclosetoourcultivationoflifeandpersonalityimprovement.1.2AssemblyandDieHardAssemblyisamoviewhosebackgroundistheChinesecivilwar,theKoreanwarandtheearlydaysofChinese.ItwasadaptedfromYangZiyuan’snovelGuansi3.ThemainplotisaboutChina’sWarofLiberation,CommanderGuZidi4(wecalledGuatthefollowing)lead47soldiersofNumberNineCompanytocovertheforcespullout,andtheymuststicktoheatassembly.AtlastallcompanyfallinbattleexceptCommandGu.ThewarchangeGu’slife,becauseserialnumberchanged,47martyrhavebeidentifiedasdisappeared.Inordertofigureoutthetruthofassemblyandgetthejusticeforteammates,Gubegantosearchtheseinformationdifficult.ThemoviefromAssemblyandDieHard2toldusheroismisnotindividualism,isanattitudeaboutresponsibilityandrespecttolife.Itletusknownthatlifeshouldberespected,lifeishopeful.Maybewepaidwedidnotgain,butitmustberememberedbysomeoneelse,thatiswhatGuisdoinginthemovie.Eventhoughthepassingcanno