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安全工程专业英语词组SafetyManagementSystem安全管理系统Accident-pronenessModel事故倾向模型AccidentCausationModel事故致因模型Organizational/SafetyCulture组织/安全文化Qualityandenvironmentalmanagementsystem质量和环境管理系统SystemSafetyEngineering系统安全工程SystemSafetyProgram系统安全规划HazardAnalysis危险源分析HazardControl危险源控制HazardIdentification危险源辨识HazardEvaluation危险源评估TheErgonomicsProcess人机工程过程Chainofcommand行政管理系统Personalprotectiveequipment(PPE)个人防护设备SafetyInspection安全检查Hazardreportingsystem危险源呈报系统Occupationalhealthandsafetymanagementsystem职业健康安全管理体系Rationalorgnisationtheory理性组织理论Planningandreview/accountability计划与评审/职责IndustrialHygiene工业卫生PhysicalHazard物理危险源BiologicalHazard生物危险源ErgonomicHazard人体工程学危险源ChemicalHazard化学危险源Self-motivation自我激励PavementBreaker混凝土路面破碎机TerrestrialRadiation地面辐射AccidentInvestigation事故调查Agroundfaultcircuitinterrupter接地故障断路器Artificialventilation人工呼吸Cardio-pulmonaryResuscitation心肺复苏法Safetydevice安全防护装置DeclarationofConformity符合性声明ConfinedSpaces狭小空间ManufacturingIndustry制造业RockFalls岩石冒落Phasetransition相变Coalfield煤田MineFire矿井火灾Spontaneouscombustion自然发火Oldworking老采空区,老窑SmokeExplosion轰然说明:此内容不代表考试重点,请大家斟酌.考试时字母均为小写即可.翻译TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslation1.OnecomprehensivedefinitionforanorganizationalculturehasbeenpresentedbyScheinwhohasthatorganizationalcultureisapatternofbasicassumptions--invented,discovered,ordevelopedbyagivengroupasitlearnstocopewithitsproblemsofexternaladaptationandinternalintegration--thathasworkedwellenoughtobeconsideredvalidand,therefore,tobetaughttonewmembersasthecorrectwaytoperceive,think,andfeelinrelationtothoseproblems.对组织文化的一种全面的定义是由Schein提出的,他认为组织文化是“一种基本假设的模型——由特定群体在研究处理外部适应与内部聚合问题的过程中发明或发展出来的——由于运作效果好而被认可,并传授给组织新成员以作为理解、思考和感受相关问题的正确方式。”2.Thesafetycultureofanorganizationistheproductofindividualandgroupvalues,attitudes,perceptions,competencies,andpatternsofbehaviorthatdeterminethecommitmenttoandthestyleandproficiencyof,anorganization'shealthandsafetymanagement.组织的安全文化是个人和群体的价值观、态度、认识、能力以及行为方式的产物,这些因素决定着组织健康与安全管理的投入、形式和水平。3.Furthermore,organizationswithapositivesafetyculturearecharacterizedbycommunicationsfoundedonmutualtrust,bysharedperceptionsoftheimportanceofsafety,andbyconfidenceintheefficacyofpreventivemeasures.另外,具有积极的安全文化的组织有以下特征:建立在相互信任基础上的交流,对安全重要性的共识,对预防措施效能的信任。4.Effectivesystemsafetyprogramsalsoeliminatethescheduledelaysandcostlychangesthatoftenresultinsystemsthatdonothaveadequatesafetyplanning.有效的系统安全规程还可以避免工作日程的延误和开销巨大的改造工作,而这些在一些没有充分的安全规划的系统中经常会发生。5.Ergonomicsprocessisaplaninwhichafacilitygathersallrelevantinformationonworkorganization,employeecapabilitiesandlimitations,andwork-relatedMSDs,todevelopsolutionstobetteraccommodatetheseemployeesandreduceMSDratesandtheirassociatedcosts.人机工程过程是一种为了发展出使员工更好地适应工作并减少肌骨失常发生率以及相应损失的解决办法,由某个机构收集所有关于工作组织、员工的能力与局限性、与工作有关的肌骨失常等的信息的计划。6.Theexpectedbenefitsofhazardidentificationareadecreaseintheincidentsofinjuries,adecreaseinlostworkdaysandabsenteeism,adecreaseinworkers'compensationcosts,increasedproductivity,andbettercooperationandcommunication.危险源辨识的预期目标包括:降低伤害事故的发生、减少工时损失和旷工、降低工人赔偿开支、提高生产力、增进合作与交流。7.Industrialhygienehasbeendefinedasthatscienceorartdevotedtotheanticipation,recognition,evaluation,andcontrolofthoseenvironmentalfactorsorstresses,arisinginorfromtheworkplace,whichmaycausesickness,impairedhealthandwell-being,orsignificationdiscomfortandinefficiencyamongworkersoramongthecitizensofthecommunity.工业卫生的定义为“用于预测、辨识、评价和控制工作场所中存在或出现的可能导致疾病、健康和福利受损或者工人或社区居民出现显著的不适感和低效率的环境因素或压力源的科学或技术”。8.Radiationisdividedintotwomajorcategories,baseditseffectonlivingtissue:1)non-ionizing,2)ionizingradiation,Ionizingradiationhastheabilitytochangeordestroytheatomic(chemical)structureofcells,non-ionizingradiationdoesnot.基于辐射对活组织的作用,可以分为两大类:1)非电离辐射,2)电离辐射。电离辐射能够改变或者破坏细胞的原子结构,而非电离辐射则不能。9.Itisgenerallythoughtthatawell-developedandbusinessspecificcultureintowhichmanagersandemployeesarethoroughlysocializedwillleadtostrongerorganizationalcommitment,moreefficientperformanceandgenerallyhigherproductivity.一般人们认为,在一个管理人员和员工被彻底社会化的完善的、专业的企业文化中,能够产生更强的组织约束,更有效的性能和更高的生产力。10.Goalsareanintegralpartofthemotivationalprocessandtendtostructuretheenvironmentinwhichmotivationtakesplace.Theenvironmentinwhichwefindourselvesismanytimesthespringboardtotheoverallmotivationalprocess.目标是激励过程的一个重要部分,有助于构建激励环境。很多时候,我们所处的环境是整个激励过程的一个跳板。11.Agroundfaultcircuitinterrupter(GFCI)isanelectricaldevicewhichprotectspersonnelbydetectingpotentiallyhazardousgroundfaultsandquicklydisconnectingpowerfromthecircuit.接地故障断路器是一种利用检测可能存在的有危险的接地故障并迅速切断电路电源来保护工人的电气设备12.HowtoreducetherisksUsetherightequipmentforthejob使用合适的设备Makesuremachineryissafe确保机器安全Guarddangerouspartsofmachines保护机器的危险部位Makesuremachineryandequipmentaremaintainedinsafecondition确保机器设备得到维护,处于安全状态Carryoutmaintenanceworksafety安全地实施维护工作13.Undergroundcoalminesrangefrommodernminesusingthelatestremote-controlledequipmentoperatedbyasmall,highlyskilledworkforcebenefitingfromcontinuousmonitoringofallaspectsofworkplacecondition,tominesthataredugbyhandandwherethecoalisextractedandtransportedbyhand,ofteninconditionsthatareunsafeandunhealthy.地下煤炭矿井包括从使用最新的遥控设备的现代矿井,到手工挖掘的矿井,其中现代化矿井中
本文标题:安全工程专业英语
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