新概念英语第一册-Lesson141-142

Readandcomplete1.—IsthatMr.Black?—Yes,___________.2.Don’twait___________usallbecausewecan’tgohomeearly.3.Mybosshastoldmetodosomeextrawork,soI___________stayattheoffice.4.PleasetellMarythatwecan’tarrive__________time.5.I’dliketohelp____________youarebusydoingthework.Lesson141excitedadj.兴奋的geton登上middle-agedadj.中年的oppositeprep.在……对面curiouslyadv.好奇地funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的powdern.香粉compactn.带镜的化妆盒kindlyadv.和蔼地uglyadj.丑陋的amusedadj.有趣的smilev.微笑embarrassedadj.尴尬excitedadj.兴奋的（修饰人）excitedpeople激动的人们excitingadj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的书Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.以ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，以ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物Iaminterestedinhistory,becauseitisinteresting.•excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.令人兴奋的beexcitedat…对…感到激动•interestedinterestingbeinterestedin…对…感兴趣•surprisedsurprisingbesurprisedat…对…感到惊讶•worryv.担心worriedadj.担心的worryingadj.令人担心的geton反义词getoff1)登上(火车,公共汽车,飞机),骑上(自行车,马)Whentheoldladygotonthebus,ayoungmanstooduptoofferherhisseat．getin上小汽车反义词getoutof2)应付，进展IamafraidIdidn’tgetonverywellintheexam.我这次考试恐怕不太顺利3)穿上，盖上It’sverycoldoutside,you’dbettergetyourcoaton.opposite1)prep.在…对面Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.Hesitsoppositetome.2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.他站在那条街的对面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.我们办公大楼在银行的对面curiously1)adv.好奇地Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。2)奇怪地Curiouslyenoughhehadneverseenthelittlegirl.curiousadj.好奇的，强烈的Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.curioustodo极想….I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。funny1)adj.可笑的，滑稽的Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.2）奇特的；难以了解的It'safunnything,butsheputtheringonthedressingtableafewminutesago,andnowit'smissing.“真是怪,她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上,现在却不见了。It’sfunnythathesaidsuchathing.很奇怪他居然说这种话kindlyadv.和蔼地Theteacherspeakstothechildrenkindly.Hetreatedmekindly.Hekindlydrovemehome.kindadj亲切的，友好的It’sverykindofyou.kindnessn仁慈，友好的行为Thankyouforyourkindness.uglyadj.1)丑陋的，难看的Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。2）不愉快的，讨厌的amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快Thepatientwasamusedatthemusic.amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的去年我有过一次好笑的经历。Ihadanamusingexperience[ɪk'spɪərɪəns;]lastyear.amusev.使（某人）快乐，逗乐Hisjokesamusedthecryingbaby.embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的It'sreallyanembarrassingexperience[ɪk'spɪərɪəns;].embarrassv.使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思Hedidn'tmeantoembarrassyouworryv.Don’tworryworriedadj.beworriedaboutHeisworriedabouthissickmother.regularlyadv.定期地exerciseregularlyregularadj.定期的，有规律的keepregularhours作息有规律takeregularexercise定期进行锻炼Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.four-year-old是名词daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用year，而不用复数：athirteen-year-oldgirl一个13岁的姑娘a800-metre-longbridge一座800米长的桥invitesbtodosth.wasinvitedto被邀请去，被动语态Iaminvitedtotheparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.①decidetodosth决定去做某事I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.②take、bring、Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.because连词，引导原因状语从句Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.onatrain=bytrainonatrain和inatrain的区别：onthetrain是固定搭配，表示人“坐火车”，inatrain是在火车上。Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionabouteverythingshesaw.①askquestionsabout对…提出问题answertothequestion②everythingshesaw=everythingthatshesaw她所看到的一切everythingIneed/wantSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.middle-aged是一个复合形容词，由名词+过去分词构成。hand-made手工制作的形容词+名词-ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语一个长脸的人along-facedman=amanwithalongface一个大眼睛的女孩abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火车“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.①lookedathercuriously②bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿着…Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出，取出Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．学生们拿出课本，开始阅读.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.makeup化妆，打扮Shespenttoomuchtimeonmakingherselfup.Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.①doingthat=makingupyourface②makesb.adj.makemesurprised/strongmakesb.n.makehimamonitorSheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.Pleaseputawayyourexercisesbook.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的Watchthevideoandanswerthesequestions:1.HowoldisSally?2.WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.3.WheredidSallysit?4.Whatdidtheladydoafterthetrainhadleftthestation?5.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?No,shethoughtthattheladywasstillugly.6.HowdidSally’smotherfeel?Sheisfouryearsold.Shesatnearthewindow.Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shefeltembarrassed.four-year-olddaughterTranslation•登上•一位中年男人•一个八岁的男孩•坐在窗户附近•问关于数学的问题•坐在电视对面•拿出•开始化妆•放在一边•慈祥的笑着getonamiddle-agedmananeight-year-oldboysitnearthewindowaskquestionsaboutMathssitoppositetheTVtakeoutbegintomakeup(one’sface)putawaysmilekindly对这