SSPC-SP1---溶剂清理(翻译)

SSPC-SP1November1,1982EditorialChangesSeptember1,2000SSPC:TheSocietyforProtectiveCoatingsSSPC:保护涂层协会SURFACEPREPARATIONSPECIFICATIONNO.1表面处理规范NO.1SolventCleaning溶济清洗1.Scope1.范围1.1Thisspecificationcoverstherequirementsforthesolventcleaningofsteelsurfaces.1.1本规范涵盖了钢铁表面的溶剂清洗的要求。2.Definition2.定义2.1Solventcleaningisamethodforremovingallvisibleoil,grease,soil,drawingandcuttingcompounds,andothersolublecontaminantsfromsteelsurfaces.2.1使用溶剂清洗的方法从钢铁表面去除所有可见的油、脂、污物、图形、切削液和其它可溶性污染物。2.2Itisintendedthatsolventcleaningbeusedpriortotheapplicationofpaintandinconjunctionwithsurfacepreparationmethodsspecifiedfortheremovalofrust,millscale,orpaint.2.2其目的是在涂装前使用溶剂并结合指定的表面处理方法用以去除锈蚀、氧化皮、油漆。3.SurfacePreparationBeforeandAfterSolventCleaning3.表面处理前、后的溶济清洗3.1Priortosolventcleaning,removeforeignmatter(otherthangreaseandoil)byoneoracombinationofthefollowing:brushwithstifffiberorwirebrushes,abrade,scrape,orcleanwithsolutionsofappropriatecleaners,providedsuchcleanersarefollowedbyafreshwaterrinse.3.1溶济清洗之前，使用后述的一种或组合方式去除异物（除油、脂外）：使用硬质纤维、钢丝刷刷；以打磨、刮方式进行除去；使用适合的清洗剂进行清洗去除，但清洗完需使用清水冲洗干净。3.2Aftersolventcleaning,removedirt,dust,andothercontaminantsfromthesurfacepriortopaintapplication.Acceptablemethodsincludebrushing,blowoffwithclean,dryair,orvacuumcleaning.3.2溶剂清洗后，在涂装之前应清除表面污垢、灰尘及其他污染物。可接受的方法包括：刷；干燥的空气吹净或真空清洗。4.MethodsofSolventCleaning4.溶剂清洗的方式4.1Removeheavyoilorgreasefirstbyscraper.Thenremovetheremainingoilorgreasebyanyofthefollowingmethods:4.1首先应使用刮板将多余油、脂去除干净。然后使用下述方式除去剩余油、脂。4.1.1Wipeorscrubthesurfacewithragsorbrusheswettedwithsolvent.Usecleansolventandcleanragsorbrushesforthefinalwiping.4.1.1使用蘸有溶剂的抹布或刷子进行擦拭或刷洗表面。使用清洁的溶剂和干净的抹布或刷子进行完工清洗。4.1.2Spraythesurfacewithsolvent.Usecleansolventforthefinalspraying.4.1.2在表面喷洒溶剂。使用清洁的溶剂进行喷洒。4.1.3Vapordegreaseusingstabilizedchlorinatedhydrocarbonsolvents.4.1.3使用性能稳定的氯化烃溶剂进行蒸气脱脂。4.1.4Immersecompletelyinatankortanksofsolvent.Forthelastimmersion,usesolventwhichdoesnotcontaindetrimentalamountsofcontaminant.4.1.4完全沉浸在一个容器或一桶溶剂中。最后沉浸的溶剂应不含有害物质。4.1.5Emulsionoralkalinecleanersmaybeusedinplaceofthemethodsdescribed.Aftertreatment,washthesurfacewithfreshwaterorsteamtoremovedetrimentalresidues.4.1.5可使用乳化液或碱性清洗剂来替代溶剂清洗。清洗之后应使用清洁的水货水蒸气清洗表面以去除残留的有害物。4.1.6Steamclean,usingdetergentsorcleanersandfollowbysteamorfreshwaterwashtoremovedetrimentalresidues.4.1.6蒸汽清洁，使用洗涤剂或清洁剂，并用蒸汽或淡水冲洗，以除去有害残留物。5.Inspection5.检查5.1Allworkandmaterialssuppliedunderthisspecificationshallbesubjecttotimelyinspectionbythepurchaserorhisauthorizedrepresentative.Thecontractorshallcorrectsuchworkorreplacesuchmaterialasisfounddefectiveunderthisspecification.Incaseofdisputethearbitrationorsettlementprocedureestablishedintheprocurementdocuments,ifany,shallbefollowed.Ifnoarbitrationorsettlementprocedureisestablished,theprocedurespecifiedbytheAmericanArbitrationAssociationshallbeused.5.1根据本规范提供的所有工作和材料应由买方或其授权代表及时检查。承包商应对此类工作予以纠正，或者更换本规范认定有缺陷的材料。如有争议，应采用采购文件中确定的仲裁或解决程序（如有）。如果没有建立仲裁或者解决程序，应当使用美国仲裁协会规定的程序。5.2Theprocurementdocumentscoveringworkorpurchaseshouldestablishtheresponsibilityfortestingandforanyrequiredaffidavitcertifyingfullcompliancewiththespecification.5.2涉及工作或购买的采购文件应规定测试责任，并对所有必需的誓章进行认证，以完全符合规范。6.Safety6.安全6.1Allsafetyrequirementsstatedinthisspecificationanditscomponentpartsapplyinadditiontoanyapplicablefederal,state,andlocalrulesandrequirements.Theyalsoshallbeinaccordwithinstructionsandrequirementsofinsuranceunderwriters.6.1本规范及其组成部分中规定的所有安全要求适用于任何适用的联邦，州和当地规则和要求。他们也应符合保险承保人的指示和要求。7.Notes*7.备注*7.1WhileeveryprecautionistakentoensurethatallinformationfurnishedinSSPCstandardsandspecificationsisasaccurate,complete,andusefulaspossible,SSPCcannotassumeresponsibilitynorincuranyobligationresultingfromtheuseofanymaterials,coatings,ormethodsspecifiedherein,orofthestandarditself.7.1尽管采取了一切预防措施，确保SSPC标准和规范中提供的所有信息尽可能准确，完整和有用，但SSPC不承担责任，也不承担因使用本文规定的任何材料，涂料或方法而产生的任何义务，或标准本身。7.2ACommentarySectionisavailableandcontainsadditionalinformationanddatarelativetothisspecification.TheSurfacePreparationCommentary,SSPC-SPCOM,isnotpartofthisspecification.ThetablebelowliststhesubjectsdiscussedrelevanttosolventcleaningandappropriateCommentarySection.7.2评论部分是可用的，并且包含与此相关的附加信息和数据。表面处理注释SSPC-SPCOM不属于本规范。下表列出了与溶剂清洗相关的主题以及适当的评论部分。SSPC-SP1November1,1982EditorialChangesSeptember1,2000SubjectSSPC-SPCOMSectionSolventsandCleaners.................5.1.1through5.1.3SteamCleaning...................................................5.1.4ThresholdLimitValues........................................5.1.5FilmThickness.........................................................1O*Notesarenotrequirementsofthisspecification.