2012年版自考英语二(00015)单词解析完整版

第页1I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.criticaladj.有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2.non-fictionn.纪实文学3.positionn.观点；态度；立场4.statementn.说明；说法；表态5.questionv.表示疑问；怀疑outofquestion/outofthequestion6.evaluatev.估计；评价；评估7.contextn.事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.valuen.values[pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9.representv.描述；表现representativeadj./n.10.assertionn.明确肯定；断言11.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12.statisticn.statistics[pl.]统计数字；统计资料13.integratev.（使）合并，成为一体14.authorityn.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/theauthorityonsth.第页2authorize15.comparev.比较；对比compareAwithBcompareAtoB16.subjectn.主题；题目；题材17.consistentadj.相符的；符合的18.inconsistencyn.不一致19.assumptionn.假定；假设20.casen.具体情况；事例incaseincaseoffireincasethat…acaseinpointconfirmed/suspectedcases21.directlyadv.直接地；径直地22.identifyv.找到；发现23.validadj.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validityn.有效性，正确（性）invalid24.credibleadj.可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25.landmarkn.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26.relevantadj.紧密相关的；切题的relevancyn.关联；恰当第页3irrelevant27.currentadj.现时发生的；当前的28.appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's(not)appropriatethat….29.biasn.偏见；偏心；偏向30.considerablyadv.非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31.Democratn.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32.Republicann.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33.reflectv.显示；表明；表达34.informedadj.有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrasesandExpressions1.applyto使用；应用2.putforth提出；产生3.take…intoaccount考虑到；顾及4.accept/take…atfacevalue相信表面；信以为真5.withagrainofsalt有保留地；持怀疑态度地第页4I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.confidencen.自信心；把握相关词：confidentbeconfidentofsb./sth.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.注意比较：confident/confidential2.programv.训练；培养3.masteryn.控制；驾驭4.destinyn.命运；天命；天数5.dramaticallyadv.巨大地；惊人地；显著地6.qualityn.质量；品质7.subconsciousadj.下意识的；潛意识的8.pleasev.使满意；使愉快9.commandn.（给人或动物的）命令10.knowinglyadv.故意地；蓄意地11.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用12.matterv.事关紧要；有重大影响13.confidentadj.自信的；有自信心的14.sensen.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识15.eliminatev.排除；清除；消除eliminateallgrammaticalmistakesbeeliminatedinthefirstround16.disempowerv.剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量第页5注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+poweren-/em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。empowerv.授权，赋予权利17.self-esteemn.自尊（心）18.limitv.限制；限定区分两个名词limit和limitation。Thereisalimit/arelimitstoone'slife.Thereisnolimit/arenolimitstoknowledge.Everyonehashisownlimitations.19.infiniteadj.极大的；无法衡量的相关词：finite,finitely,infinitely20.stiflev.压制；扼杀；阻止21.creativityn.创造力相关词：create,creation,creator,creative,creatively22.internaladj.内心的；头脑中的23.insignificantadj.微不足道的；无足轻重的相关词：significant,significance,significantly,insignificance24.commonlyadv.通常；常常25.alternativen.可供选择的事物，替代物havenoalternativebuttodosth.Isthereanyalternativetogoingtothecinema?26.fabulousadj.极好的；绝妙的PhrasesandExpressions1.carryout完成（任务）第页62.beupto取决于3.haveanimpacton/upon对…产生巨大影响4.rub…out用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）5.beincontrolof掌管；管理；控制I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.spillv.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出2.respondv.作出反应；响应respondto…response3.interviewv.（媒体）采访，访问4.creativeadj.创作的5.occurv.发生；出现Itoccurredtomethat…6.removev.拿开；去掉7.refrigeratorn.冰箱8.gripn.紧握；紧抓9.slipperyadj.滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）10.contentn.所容纳之物；所含之物11.veritableadj.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的12.yellv.叫喊；大喊；吼叫13.lecturen.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责14.messn.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁15.rarelyadv.罕有；很少；不常第页7rareanimals/stampsRarelyishelateforclass.16.puddlen.水洼；小水坑17.eventually最后；终于18.restorev.使复原；使复位；使复职19.spongen.海绵块20.effectivelyadv.有效地effectiveineffective注意区分：effective/efficient21.tinyadj.极小的；微小的22.discoverv.了解到；认识到；查明discovery23.graspv.抓紧；抓牢24.lipn.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿25.renownedadj.有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的26.remarkv.谈论；评论27.opportunityn.机会；时机28.scientificadj.科学（上）的；关于科学的sciencescientist例如：Themedicalscienceismakinggreatprogressinthetreatmentofcancer.第页8Youshouldprovidescientificevidenceinsteadofsubjectiveevidencetoprovethistheoryholdswater.Severalworld-renownedscientistswillbeinvitedtoattendtheforum.29.valuableadj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的PhrasesandExpressions1.inthismanner用这种方式2.set…apartfrom区别；使与众不同I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.glancen.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视2.touchn.修饰；润色；装点3.frostn.给（糕饼）覆上糖霜4.aestheticadj.审美的；有审美观点的；美学的5.triumphn.巨大成功；伟大胜利6.lumpyadj.多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的7.frostingn.糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）8.blendern.（电动）食物搅拌器9.fixingsn.[pl.]（菜肴的）配料10.requisiteadj.必需的；必备的；必不可少的11.utensiln.（家庭）用具，器皿12.phoenixn.（传说中的）凤凰，长生鸟13.cluttern.杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱14.presentv.把…交给；颁发；授予注意作为动词和名词时的发音差别。再如：import,export,record,第页9produce等。15.anniversaryn.周年纪念日16.flashn.闪光；闪耀17.positionv.安装；安置；使处于18.slidev.(使)快捷而悄声地移动19.explodev.突然爆发，进发（感情）explosionexplosiven.炸药adj.爆炸性的20.slipv.悄悄疾行；溜21.flipv.（开）；按（按钮）22.trumpetv.发出喇叭声23.gesturev.做手势；用手势表示24.grandlyadv.骄傲地；自负地25.slightlyadv.略微；稍微26.off-balanceadj.不平衡的；不稳定的27.layern.层；表层28.inspectionn.检查；查看；审视29.moanv.抱怨30.interjectv.打断（别人的讲话）；插话31.gentlyadv.温柔地；温和地；和缓地32.disastern.灾难；不幸；彻底失败33.stormv.气呼呼地疾走34.slamv.（使…）砰地关上slamthedoorshut第页1035.silentlyadv.悄悄地；静静地silentsilencev./n.36.moistadj.微湿的；湿润的moisturen.37.sufferv.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨sufferpain(s)/torture(s)/losses/failuressufferfromasplittingheadache38.occasionaladj.偶然的；临时的occasionoccasionally39.issuen.重要议题；争论的问题40.significancen.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义significantsignificantly41.stuffn.（事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿42.awfullyadv.非常；极其43.troublesomeadj.令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的44.deservev.值得；应得；应受45.frustrati