新人教版七年级英语上册Unit5Do-you-have-a-soccer-ball复习课

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?单元复习小结•V.•do•have•playlet•go•get•sound•watch•love•likees--hassssesessssadj.interestingeasyrelaxingboringdifficultfungreatn.tennisballtennisracketbaseballbaseballbatping-pongballping-pongbatvolleyballsoccersoccerballbasketball重点单词与短语Thatsoundseasy.1.belate迟到belatefor......迟到e.g.belateforclass\school\work2.playsoccerplaytennisplaybasketballplayvolleyballplayping-pongplaybaseballplaythepianoplaysports(观察：球类前和乐器前有什么不同)3.thesame相同的inthesameschool在同一所学校e.g.Wegotothesameschool.重点短语5.watchTV看电视watchafootballmatchonTV6.Withmyclassmatese.g.Iplaysoccerwithmyfriends.7.atschool在学校，在上学atwork在上班跟…一起通过电视4.afterschool放学后afterclass课后afterwork下班后1.---Doyou/theyhave…?你/他们有…？---Yes,I/theydo.是的,我/他们有。或---No,I/theydon’t.不,我/他们没有。2.---Doeshe/shehave…?他/她有…..?---Yes,he/shedoes.是的,他/她有。或---No,he/shedoesn’t.不，他/她没有。重点句型3.Let’splaysoccer.咱们踢球吧。★本句是以let开头的祈使句，结构为“Letsb.dosth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，常用于提出建议，句中的动词用原形，let之后的人称代词要用宾格。如：Letthemplaybasketball.让他们打篮球吧。Let’sgoandfindhim.并列谓语动词Lethimgetit.4.Thatsoundsgood.句中的sound为系动词，其后接形容词good作表语。当主语是第三人称单数时,在一般现在时的肯定句中,动词要变成第三人称单数形式。5.Iwanttoplaybaseball。wanttodosth想要做什么6.It’seasyforme.对我而言它很容易。It’seasyformetoplayping-pong.句型结构：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人而言怎么样e.g.It’seasyformetospeakEnglish.1.人称代词主格作主语：I\you\he\she\it\we\you\they+be\实义动词如：Youaremyclassmate.HewatchessportsonTV.2.人称代词宾格作宾语：介词后用宾格、动词后用宾格。如：letme\you\him\her\it\us\you\themwithme\you\him\her\it\us\you\them重点语法重点语法一.含有实义动词的句子，当主语为非第三人称单数时，动词用原形；而当主语为第三人称单数如下时，动词要用单三形式（变化规则）。例：Ihaveapen.Wetakethebookstohissister.Theyneedamap.Hehasaping-pongball.MyfatherlikesEnglish二.第三人称单数的具体内容。(1)人称代词：hesheit(2)指示代词：thisthat(3)单一的人名或地名：Mary，LiYudi，YangRunfeng，China(4)所有的单数名词：myfather,hispen,Jim`ssister,myparent(5)表算术的短语：twoandtwo(二加二)threeandsix(三加六)三.当主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词的变化规则。（简称“动词的单三形式”）(1)一般情况，在动词后加-s;(2)以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-es;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es;(4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加-s.(5)特殊：have----has/hæz/有be----is是do----does/dΛz/做，干变化规则四.含有实义动词的句子的否定句。规则：1.在句中找到实义动词；2.再根据主语找到相应的助动词(don`t/doesn`t)；3.将助动词加在实义动词之前；4.如果原句中动词为单三形式，要将其变回原形。注意：don`t=donot(用于非第三人称单数)doesn`t=doesnot(用于第三人称单数)例：(1)Ihaveapen.(2)Theyneedamap.(3)Hehasaping-pongball.(4)MyfatherlikesEnglish.Idon’thaveapen.Hedoesn’thaveaping-pongball.Myfatherdoesn’tlikeEnglish.Theydon’tneedamap.五.含有实义动词的句子的一般疑问句以及回答语。规则：1.在句中找到实义动词，再根据主语找到相应的助动词（do/does）2.将助动词提到句首；3.主语紧跟其后；4.其余部分照搬；5.如果句中含有第一人称，要将其变为相应的第二人称；6.如果原句中动词为单三形式，要将其变回原形；7.肯定回答Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答。No,主语+don’t/doesn’t例：(1)Ihaveapen.(2)MaryandJimneedamap.(3)Hehasaping-pongball.(4)Thatsoundsgood.Doyouhaveapen?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.DoMaryandJimneedamap?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doeshehaveaping-pongball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesthatsoundgood?1.看动词2.be动词或情态动词变否定句：+not实义动词变否定句：don’t+动词原形,doesn’t+动词原形3.be动词或情态动词变一般疑问句：Be/情态动词+主语+其他？实义动词变一般疑问句：Do\Does+主语+动词原型+其他？4.be动词或情态动词变特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他？实义动词变特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do\does+主语+动词原型+其他？•1.Heisastudent.•否定句：•一般疑问句：•特殊疑问句：•2.Hehasabasketball.•否定句：•一般疑问句：•特殊疑问句：Heisn’tastudent.Isheastudent?Whoishe?Hedoesn’thaveabasketball.Doeshehaveabasketball?Whatdoeshehave?has的用法Hehasabasketball.have动词“有”的意思时,句式是：陈述句：Ihaveanicebag.疑问句：Doyouhaveanicebag?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.否定句：Idon’thaveanicebag.重点语法have与therebe句型的区别:Therebe是表示“在某处存在某物”;而have则是表示所属的意思，即“拥有”，其主语一般是人，有时也可以用物。我们来看两个句子：Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。Ihavemanybooks.我有很多本书。【运用】根据括号内的提示完成各题。1.Sally______(有)atennisracket.2.They______(有)manygoodfriends.3.______he______(有)avolleyball?4.Ihaveacomputer.(变为一般疑问句)______________________________5.Hisunclehasasoccerball.(变为否定句)______________________________Hisuncledoesn’thaveasoccerball.hashaveDoeshaveDoyouhaveacomputer?6.Sally_______(有)atennisracket.7.They____________(没有)baseballs.8.Mysister_____________(没有)abeautifulhat.doesn’thavehasdon’thave9.—______you_______(有)apen?—Yes,I_____.10.—_______he_____(有)avolleyball?—No,he_______.DohavedoDoeshavedoesn’t11.Mybrother____(have)abaseballbat.12.Let’swatch____(they)onTV．13.She____(play)sportseveryday.14.Wehavemanysports______(club).15.______(do)thegirlhaveaTV?16.我们打乒乓球吧。________ping-pongball.17.他有三个女儿，但没有儿子。Hehasthreedaughters_______nosons.18.这首歌真动听！Thesong_______verygood!DoeshasthemplaysclubsLet’splaybutsounds1.Hehasatennisracket.(一般疑问句)_____he____atennisracket?2.Shehasacomputergame.(否定句)She___________acomputergame.3.Doyouhaveabaseball?(否定回答)No,______.Doeshavedoesn’thaveIdon’t句型转换4.Someballsareinthedresser.(划线提问)_________theballs?5.Doesheplaysportseveryday?(肯定回答)____,he_____.WhereareYesdoes1.—CanMaryplaysoccer?—____.A.Yes,sheisB.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shecan’t2.Idon’t___atennisracket,butKate___one.A.has；haveB.have；haveC.have；hasD.has；hasDC单项选择BB3.—Doyouhaveabaseball?—___,I___.A.Yes;don’tB.No;don’tC.Yes;doesn’tD.No;does4.—___Peter___avolleyball?—Yes,hedoes.A.Do;haveB.Does;haveC.Do;hasD.Does;hasDC5.Susanlikestennis,butshe__atennisracket.A.don’thaveB.aren’thaveC.doesn’tD.doesn’thave6.Let’sgoandplay___basketball.A.theB.aC./D.anBeforeThanksgivingDay,let’sgivethanks.感恩节前夕，心存感恩。