从《一间自己的房间》看伍尔夫的女性主义思想

本科生毕业论文（设计）1题目：从《一间自己的房间》看伍尔夫的女性主义思想院系：外国语学院专业：英语申请学位：文学学士本科生毕业论文（设计）2ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSDuringtheprocessofwritingthisresearchpaper,Iwanttothankmanypeople.SoIjustusethisopportunitytoexpressmysincerethankstoallwhohavegivenmealotofhelpandencouragementinmypreparationforthisresearchpaper.Firstly,Itendtothankmysupervisor,TeacherWangHuili,bothforherintellectualguidanceandforherwarmencouragementtofulfillthisresearchpaper.Withouthervaluablesuggestionsduringtheprocessofwriting,thecompletionofthepresentpaperwouldbeimpossible.Therefore,Ioweallthebenefitsinthispaper,ifpossible,toher,thoughIamfullyawarethatthepapermightstillhavemanylimitations.Secondly,Iamalsoverygratefulforallmyroommates,whohasaccompaniedmeandhelpedmeinthepastfouryearsofstudy.Thelastbutnotleast,Iwillthankmyfamilywhohavesharedmyworriesandjoy,mytearsandlaughterwithme;theyarethemostimportantpartinmylife,forever.本科生毕业论文（设计）3FeminisminWoolf’sARoomofOne’sOwnAbstract:ThispaperexploresWoolf’sfeminismbycombiningWoolf’slifeexperienceswithherclassicalworkoffeminismARoomofOne’sOwn.TheinfluenceofWoolf’sfamily,Bloomsburyandsocietyatthattimehavegreateffectsonherfeminism.Bothherfather’sinfluenceandrelationshipbetweenherfatherandmotheraffectsWoolf’sfeminismabouttherelationshipbetweenmaleandfemaledeeply.ThefreeatmosphereofBloomsburygivesWoolfachancetoreleaseherselffromthemiserablesituationofwomeninVictoriansociety,inwhichshemeetsherhusbandLeonardWoolf.SocialsituationandfeminismatthattimemakeWoolfrealizetheimportanceofwomen’sindependence,whichmakeherunderstandfeminismprofoundly.ARoomofOne’sOwndiscusseswomen’sinferiorpositioninhistorywithsixchapters.Byanalyzingwomen’slowposition,Woolfcallsonthefemaletogetridofpatriarchalcontroladvisablyandpursuetheirmaterialandspiritualindependencecourageously.Shepointsoutthatwomenmusthavearoomoftheirownandfivehundredpoundsayeariftheywanttowrite.Withenoughspace,enoughmoneyandenoughknowledgeorexperiences,onecanbeginherlongcareerasawriterandgetindependencecompletely.Basedonthematerialandspiritualindependence,Woolfisthefirstonewhocomesupwiththetheoryofandrogyny—anidealstatebetweenmenandwomen.Thetheorymakesagoodbeginningofthefeministliterarytheory,andlaysanimportantfoundationofthedevelopmentoffeminism.Keywords:VirginiaWoolf;ARoomofOne’sOwn;feminism;androgyny本科生毕业论文（设计）4从《一间自己的房间》看伍尔夫的女性主义思想摘要:本文结合弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的成长经历及其女性主义的经典之作《一间自己的房间》来探讨伍尔夫的女性主义思想。伍尔夫女性主义思想的形成与她的家庭环境﹑布鲁姆斯伯里团体及当时的社会环境有着很大的关系。伍尔夫父亲的影响以及她的父母彼此之间的关系都深刻地影响了她女性主义思想中有关两性的思考；布鲁姆斯伯里团体自由的氛围让伍尔夫得以从维多利亚时代女性受压迫的苦海中解放出来，并让她结识了她的丈夫雷纳德·伍尔夫。社会环境及当时女权运动的影响，使得伍尔夫更加认识到了女性独立的重要性，从而促使她对女性主义有了更深的理解。《一间自己的房间》以六章的篇幅探讨分析了特定历史时期女性的劣等地位。通过对女性劣等地位的分析，伍尔夫号召女性应理智地摆脱男权主义的束缚，勇敢地去追求属于自己的物质﹑精神空间，她指出：“女性要想写作，就得有一间自己的房间及年薪500英镑的收入”。女性只有有了足够的空间，足够的钱以及足够的知识阅历，才能开启自己漫长的职业写作生涯，才能获得真正的独立。在此基础上，伍尔夫在最后一章又创造性地提出了女性物质精神独立之上两性共处的理想状态——双性同体论，这一理论开辟了世界女性主义文学理论的先河，为女性主义的发展奠定了重要的基础。关键词：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫；《一间自己的房间》；女性主义；双性同体本科生毕业论文（设计）5TableofContentsAcknowlegements·····················································································iAbstractinEnglish····················································································iiAbstractinChinese···················································································iiiTableofContents·····················································································ivIIntroduction···························································································1IILiteratureReview···················································································2IIIOriginofWoolf’sFeminism······································································33.1Influenceofherfamily······································································33.2InflunenceoftheBloomsburyGroup·····················································53.3Influenceofthesociety·····································································6IVWoolf’sFeminisminARoomofOne’sOwn···················································74.1Women’smaterialindependence···························································74.1.1Women’spositioninhistory···························································74.1.2Privitespace—ARoomofOne’sOwn···············································84.1.3Economicbasis—Fivehundredpoundsayear····································94.2Women’sspiritualindependence·························································104.2.1Freeingfromtheyokeofandrocentrism···········································104.2.2Establishingwomen’svalues························································114.2.3Enrichingwomen’sexperience·····················································114.3Women’smaterialandspiritualtranscendence········································124.3.1Theidealstateofandrogynouscoexistence······································134.3.2Woolf’sandrogynoustheory·························································134.3.3Stateoflivinginharmony···························································14VConclusion······················