人教版高一英语必修3-UNIT2知识点详解练习

1、荷香书苑王老师高一英语必修三1UNIT2HealthyEatingWordsdietprovideenergynutsbonesmusclefightdiseaseprotectivepeacucumbereggplantpeppermushroompeachlemonbalancedspecialpredictfrustratedpreparebarbecuedmuttonroastporkstir-friedbaconfinestsugaryhurrysignslimservecuriosityhostessmenuchoicerawvinegarcustomerhopefuldiscountenergeticcompetitionenergyregularcopyweaknessstrengthpunishserviceparticularqualityadvantageconsultweighbehaviorencourageamazinglyboilintentionpermissionpossibilityabilitypoisonouscarrotvitaminprot。

2、einsuggestionexplainupsetlimitadvertisebenefitbreastgarlicsighadmitincreasecooperationingredientflavorappearancepackettintreatfairlyincreasehamriddigestionamountitemgentlyPhrases:eatahealthydietabalanceddietoughttobefullofthinkofbemadeofseemtodosthbetiredofloseweightbefitinbeamazedatthrowdownonone’swayfindoutcouldhavedonegetawaywithtellliesdosomeresearchbesurprisedtodosthfartoomuchwin....backcompete....withbeafraidofsth....laughat....daretobeunwillingtodosthbefondof.....gainweightplentyofgiveupb。

3、orrow...fromalldayearnone’slivingafteralllookforwardtobeindebtnolongerglareattheotherdayspyonneither....norcombine....withratherthancutdownbeforelongputonweightturnintoconnect..withaswellasgetridofthinkaboutbylunchtimeGrammar:1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.1)feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表伴随)Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表时间)Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表原因)Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表结果)He。

4、thoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.2)feelfrustratedat/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧frustrated修饰sb.frustrating修饰sth中译英因为他的没有出现在聚会上，他们感到很沮丧。Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.1)oughtto○1toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.○2表示劝告或建议Thisdishisdelicious.Yououghttotrysome.○3表示期望或可能发生的事Childrenoughttobeabletoreadbytheageof7.○4表示推测，表示较大的可能性Thatoughttobeenoug。

5、hfoodforthefourofus.○5oughttohavedone表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.2)befullof=befilledwith/becrowdedwithHelookssoupset;I____________himthebadnewssoearly.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtellC.oughtn’ttohavetoldD.shouldn’ttell3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.荷香书苑王老师高一英语必修三2Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetter。

6、film.常用的否定词：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly意义：再也没有比.....更.....的了。表示最高级的其他表达方式：○1主语+谓语+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范围)○2主语+谓语+比较级+than+any+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围)(2013浙江高考)I___________myselfmore---itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed(2011全国高考)Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn'taskfora__________(good)boss.(2012天津高考)---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.----____________________________(我再同意不过了。

7、).Confidenceisreallyimportant.5.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?1)tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.2)loseweightweightn.-weighv.称重....，衡量putonweight=gainweight增加体重controlone’sweight控制体重byweight按重量计算中译英玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。6.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?1)dietn&v.日常饮食，节食goonadiet=beonadiet节食abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食辨析diet/fooddiet:日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质。

8、的食物food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西Itisobviousthat____________________________(健康的饮食对我们身体有好处)Inthepast,manypeople__________forlackof___________(因食物不足而饿死)2)balanceadj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，权衡keep....inbalance保持平衡outofbalance不平衡breakone’sbalance打破平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡inthebalance前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决(2015湖北高考)whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy______________________________andhadabadfall.(失去平衡)(2012天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa__________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary7.CuriositydroveW。

9、angPenginside.curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲-curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇-curiouslyadv.havecuriositytodosth有做某事的决心showcuriosityaboutsth对某事表现出好奇satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousabout...对....好奇(2010天津高考)Peoplehavealwaysbeen___________(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.8.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.1)havesb.doingsth让某人一直做某事，听任/容忍某人做某事辨析havesb.do/havesb.doing/havesthdonehavesb.do使，让某人做某事havesb.doing听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍havesthdone让某人做某事，让某事被做(20。

10、12四川高考)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar__________.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash2)getawaywithsth./doingsth.a)不因某事而受惩罚。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.荷香书苑王老师高一英语必修三3b)偷携某物潜逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.c)收到较轻的惩罚。Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.getaway逃脱，离开getacross使人了解，表达清楚getalong/onwith进展，与....相处getdowntodoingsth开始/着手做某事getover恢复、克服getthrough通过、完成getridof摆脱,除掉3)lie谎言，说谎tellalie=telllies辨析lie/laylievi.撒谎，躺，位于lie-lied-lie。