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实用精品文献资料分享八年级英语下册第一单元重点句型汇总(人教版)八年级英语下册第一单元重点句型汇总(人教版)【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?3.ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。基础知识1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?【注】:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?―What’sthematterwithyou?―Ihaveabadcold.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词实用精品文献资料分享stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容词,意为太......,toomuch+名词,意为很多,大量。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好,enoughmoney=muchmoney6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车11.agree同意,赞同;agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.12.trouble问题,麻烦;beintrouble遇到麻烦,maketrouble制造麻烦,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻烦。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为马上。14.advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;advise[动词]实用精品文献资料分享advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.doingsth.advisesb.todosth.和advisesb.doingsth.的区别advise的用法搭配有两种:advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事如:Headvisedgoingtothemovie.他建议去看电影.Headvisedustogotothemovie.他建议我们去看电影.请看下面这道题,该选哪个答案?是advisedoing还是advisetodo?Thehusbandadvised_________tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhim_________uptheidea.A.moving,givingB.tomove,togiveC.moving,togiveD.tomove,giving【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advisedoingsth(建议做某事)或advisesbtodosth(建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:allowdoingsth允许做某事,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事;permitdoingsth允许做某事,permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事;forbiddoingsth禁止做某事,forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事。顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:Wedon’tallowsmokinginthelab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeinthelab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。Peoplearenotallowedtosmokeinthelab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。实用精品文献资料分享重要语法点一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:What’sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?AreyouOK?你没事吧?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?某人有什么事吗?(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:1.某人+have/has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。2.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。3.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。4某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。5某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。6某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身体部位,Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。7.(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye..我的右眼有毛病。8.其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。二情态动词should的用法实用精品文献资料分享1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshouldputhisheadback他应该把头后仰。Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.我们应当尽力去帮助他。Youshouldn‘twatchTV.你不应该看电视。2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应当给它敷上药吗?Shouldwetellheraboutit?我们应该告诉她这件事吗?【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?②ShallI/wedosth?我/我们做„„好吗?Shallwegotothezootomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗?③Whynotdosth?为什么不„„呢?Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?④How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Howaboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样?⑤Let’sdosth让我们做„„吧。Let’sgohome.咱们回家吧。⑥You’dbetter(not)dosth你最好(不)要做某事。You’dbetternotgotherealone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。【话题•谈论健康和事故】谈论自己的健康,发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告,从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适,并提出正确的建议。Lastweek,Igotsick.OnWednesday,Ihadacold,butIstillwenttoschool.OnThursdaymorning,Ihadafever.Mymother实用精品文献资料分享tookmetoseeadoctorinRenminHospital.ThenwewentbackhomeandIhadsomechickensoup.Mymothersaidchickensoupwasverygood.OnFriday,Istayedinbedandhadagoodrest.OnSaturday,Ifeltmuchbetter.
本文标题:八年级英语下册重点句型汇总人教版
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