法律英语词汇表

法律英语词汇表（一）法律英语词汇表，绝非原创，转自葵花论坛(yuan-ge)本词汇表来自何家弘的法律英语教材，是由葵花论坛的同学们整理录入，提供给大家共享。Aabsoluteproof绝对证明absoluteproperty绝对财产（权）abstractoftitle产权书摘要accelerationclause提前（偿还）条款acceptance承诺accidentreport事故报告accidentinsurance意外保险accusation指控；控告accusatorialprocedure控告程序accusatorialprocessofproof控告证明过程（程序）accusatorialsystem控告或诉讼程序accused被指控者accuser控告人acknowledgement认知(书)acquittal无罪判决act条例；作为ActforthepreventionofFraudsandPerjuries《预防诈欺和伪证条例》action诉讼；作为actuallosses实际损失adjudication裁决；裁定administrativelaw行政法administrativelawjudge行政法法官administrativeprocedure行政程序administrator管理人；监管人admissible可采的admissibility可采性admit采用；允许adoption收养adulterousconduct通奸行为advalorempropertytax从价财产税adversarialhearing对抗式听证会adversarialprocess对抗式程序adversary对手adversarytrialsystem对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度advocacy出庭辩护；诉讼代理advocate辩护人；诉讼代理人affidavit正式书面陈述affirm维持（原判）affirmation保证书；证词affirmative确保的agency（行政）机关agencyaction机关（行政）机关agreeduponremedies补救协议agreement协议agreement-as-written书面协议agreement-in-fact事实协议alibi阿里白（不在犯罪场的证明）alienationofaffection离间夫妻关系allegation声称；指控allege诉称；指控allegedoffense所控罪行alternatejuror替补陪审员amendment修正案AmericanBarAssociation美国律师协会AmericanLawInstitute美国法学会analogy类推Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem英美法系anonymousaccusation匿名控告appeal上诉appear出庭appellant上诉人appellateaction上诉行为appellatecourt上诉法院appellee被上诉人appealer上诉人appropriate拨款appurtenant附属物arbiter仲裁人arbitrary武断的arbitration仲裁arraignment初审array陪审员名单arrest逮捕arrestwarrant逮捕令（证）arrestee被捕人article条款，文章articleofauthority授权条款articlesofconfederation《联帮条例》articlesofincorporation公司组织章程artificialperson法人AsianAmericanlegaldefenseandeducationfund亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会assault意图或威胁伤害assert主张，宣称asset资产assistantattorney助理法官associatejudge副法官associatejustice副大法官assumption违约合同，违约赔偿之诉assumption假定attempt意图，企图attemptedescape逃脱未遂attestation证词attorney代理人，律师attorneyatlaw律师attorneygeneral检察长authentication鉴定authority权力，法源，权威性依据automobileinsurance机动车保险automobiletort机动车侵权行为autonomy自治（权）Bban禁令，禁止banishment流放bankruptcy破产bankruptcydischarge破产债务解除bankruptcyjudge破产法官bar律师职业barassociation律师协会barrister出庭律师battery殴打benchtrial法官审beneficiary受益人benefit收益，福得bigamy重婚罪billoflading提单billofright《人权法案》bindover具保，具结binder临时保险单binding有约束力bindingcontract有约束力的合同bindingforce约束力bindinginterpretation有约束力的解释black-letterlaw（普通接受之基本原则的）黑体字法blacknationbarassociation全美黑人律师协会blueskylaw蓝天法（关于股票买卖控制的法律）BoardofGovernors（ABA）（美国律师协会的）董事会bodyoflaw法体bond债券；保释金bondinstrument债券契据branding鞭笞breach违约；破坏bride贿赂bribery贿赂（罪）bright-linetest明显界限检验标准broker中间人brokeragefee佣金；中介费brother-sistercorporation兄弟公司；姊妹公司BulkSalesAct《大宗销售条例》burden责任burdenofgoingforwardwiththeevidence先行举证责任burdenofpersuasion说服责任；证明责任burdenofproducingevidence举证责任burdenofproof证明责任burglary入室盗窃（罪）businesscorporation实业公司businesslaw实业法businessorganization实业组织buy-outagreement（股权）承买协议buy-sellagreement（股权）买卖协议bylaws（内部）章程CCaliforniaPenalCode《加州刑法典》capitalaccount资本帐户capitalcrime可判死刑罪capitalpunishment死刑capitalsurplus资本盈余capitationtax人头税careercriminal职业罪犯careerjudiciary职业法官casebriefing案情摘要case-in-chief主诉caselaw判例法casemethod案例教学法casereport判决报告casereports判例汇编casualtyinsurance（意外伤害）保险catalog商品目录（单）certificate证书certificateofexistence实体存在证明（书）challenge置疑；挑战challengeforcause有理回避chancerycourt衡平法院charginginstrument控告文件checksandbalances制衡（原则）chiefjudge首席法官chiefjustice首席大法官childabuse虐待儿童circuitcourt巡回法院circuitjudge巡回法官circumstantialevidence旁证；情况证据citation引证cite援引；传讯civilcourt民事法civilforfeiture民事罚没civillaw民法CivilLawLegalSystem民法体系civilliability民事责任civilLiberty民事自由civilLitigation民事诉讼civilprocedure民事诉讼程序civilsuit民事诉讼Civiltrial民事审判Civilright民权Civilrightlaw民权法CivilWarIncomeTaxAct《内战所得税条例》Claim诉讼请求，索赔Classificationoflaw法律分类Closecorporation内部持股公司Closelyheldcorporation内部持股公司Closing终结，成交，结帐Closingargument最后论述Closingstatement成交声明Code法典CodeofJudicialConduct《法官行为准则》Codify编成法典Co-felon共同重罪犯Cohabitation同居Collateralcontract附属合同Collegiatebench合议席Collegiatepanel合议庭Commercialclause商务条款，贸易条款Commerciallaw商法Commercialpaper商务文件Commission佣金Commit交托，犯（罪）Commitment犯罪，许诺，委托Commitmentoffinancing融资许诺Commonlaw普通法Commonlawdamages普通法赔偿金Commonlawlegalsystem(family)普通法法系Commonlawmarriage普通法婚姻Commonproperty共同财产Commonstock普通股票Communityproperty共同财产Comparativelaw比较法Comparativenegligence比较过失Compensation赔偿（金）Compensatorydamage应予赔偿之损害Competence管辖权限Competency有效性Complaint控告，申诉ComprehensiveDrugAbusePreventionandControlAct《滥用毒品的综合预防与控制条例》Compulsorylicense强制性许可Concur附条件地同意Concurringopinion并存（判决）意见Confer授与Conference协商会议Confidentialinformation保密信息Confiscation没收Conflictlaw冲突法Congress国会Consent同意，认可Consideration对价，约因Constitution宪法ConstitutionalConvention制宪会议Constitutionallaw宪法Constitutionaltort宪法性侵权Constitutionality合宪性Construction（法律的）结构，解释Construe解释，分析Consultation磋商Consumerprotectionstatute消费者保护法律Consumptiontax消费税ContinentalLawLegalSystem(orFamily)大陆法系Contingentfee胜诉酬金Continuance诉讼延期Contract合同Contractdispute合同纠纷Contractformation合同构成Contractinterpretation合同解释Contractlaw合同法Contractperformance合同履行contractor承包商contravence触犯;违犯contributorynegligence共同过失controllinglaw应适应之法律conversion非法占有convey转让conveyance转让convertiblebond可转换债券conviction有罪判决convincingevidence使人信服的证据copyright版权;著作权corporalpunishment肉体刑corp