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WordsandExpressions必修三Unit31.scene/n./(戏剧)现场,场面,景色behindthescenes在幕后,在后台,暗中onthescene在现场;当场;在台上演出scenery/scene/view/sight①scenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”.②scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思.④sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等.2.bet/n.&v./赌,打赌make/haveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了betonsth.对某事打赌makeabetonsth.withsb.和某人在……上打赌haveabeton…在……上下赌注3.wander/v./v.(1)游荡/闲逛;漫步/游Shejustwanderedaroundthemallforhalfanhour.(2)迷路,走失Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(3)走神Myattention/mindwandered.n.漫游,闲逛gofor/takeawander去溜达辨析wonder/v./惊奇,想知道/n.C/奇迹,奇观4.permit/vt.&vi./允许,准许/n./许可证,执照permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/做某事Shewon’tpermitherdogtoenterthisyard.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.permission/n./许可,同意asksb.forpermission=askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)许可5.stare/n./凝视,盯着看stareat盯着看,凝视着辨析stare/glare/glanceglareat怒视glanceat一瞥,匆匆一看glimpse瞥一眼,瞥见Eg:catchaglimpseof瞥见6.spotoffthespot不准确,离题onthespot当场,立即putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬,使某人为难/vt./发现,弄污;认出/n./斑点,污点,场所spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwithsth.被…….弄污6.spotIt’seasytospotatallmaninacrowd.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitesports.①n.斑点Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点?6.spot②n.drop滴下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗?Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?③n.地点,场所这就是事故发生的地点。Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.④v.找出,认出,发觉Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.我看不出两者的区别。7.faultHelosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultforlying.findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病,找茬She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.beatfault有错的,要对错误负责任的Mymemorywasatfault.8.passage/n./通道;(一)段;船费(包括食宿)earnone’spassage挣取旅费affordthepassage负担船费passenger/n./旅客,乘客passer-by过路人,经过者9.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.1)寻找,追求Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他们找地方躲雨。Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.2)请求,征求,求教Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.Shesoughtforasolutiontotheproblem.9.seekseekfor/after追寻,追求seekone’s/afortune追求财富,碰运气seekone’sadvice/help征求某人的意见seekout找出,搜出10.patiencen.忍耐,耐心Patience,Mr.Adams.耐心点,亚当斯先生。loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith…对……失去耐心adj.patient耐心的,能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.对……有耐心Youshouldbemorepatientwithother.patiently/adv./耐心地patient/n./病人11.accountv.认为,说明,总计有accountfor解释accountsb./sth.tobe/as认为是……beaccountedtobe/as被认为是……Hewasaccountedawiseman.Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.10.accountn.说明,理由,账目onaccountof=becauseof因为,由于takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration考虑到。。。onnoaccount绝不。。。12.amountn.数量alarge/goodamountof+不可数名词large/goodamountsof+不可数名词+谓单+谓复辨析amount/numberamount指不可数概念的量number指数字、数目许多,大量(agood/great)manyquiteafewalarge/great/goodnumberofquitealittleagreat/gooddealofalarge/smallamountof+可数名词复数+不可数名词单数alargequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyofalotoflotsofmanyamorethanone+可数名词复数+不可数名词单数+可数名词单数(谓语用单数)大量,许多13.manner[c].举止,方式(常用单数)ina/an…….manner以…….的方式Sheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.[pl].礼貌;风俗;习俗(常用复数)It'sbadmannerstoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.14.screamscreamforhelp高声呼救screamatsb/sth朝……叫喊screamout高声叫喊15.indeed/adv./真正的,真实的,确实Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Iamindeedverysorrytoknowyouareblamed.Indeedheispoor,butheisgenerous.1.bringup抚养,提出,呕吐Shebroughtup5childrenalone.Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。辨析bringup/educatebringup表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交训练;educate表示人们在学校等场所受到的,特别是智能和文化方面的训练。AboutbringComputershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.bringdownthepriceoffoodbringforwardaplanbringin引进,获利,赚钱bringout出版,使显现引起,导致使下降,削减提出,提议byaccident=bychance反义:bydesign=onpurpose故意地bymistake错误地bycontrast对比之下LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.2.byaccident偶然的goaheadwith开始做,着手干aheadof在…..前面;早于…….;领先aheadoftime=inadvance提前Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.Goaheadwithyourstory;weareallears.3.goahead发生,进行;前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;用吧;开始吧4.onthecontrary正相反,恰恰相反(只作状语)(be)contraryto违反,与……相反tothecontrary相反的(地)(作定语和状语)thecontrary相反;反面;对立面Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.takeachancetakeone’schancebyanychancegivesb.achancehaveachanceofdoingsth.冒险碰运气万一,也许给某人一次机会有机会做……5.takeachance冒险6.asfor关于,至于Asforthis,wecandiscussitlater.asif/though好像,仿佛asfrom/of……自……起1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。分析:foundmyselfcarriedout……属于“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。反身代词myself作found的宾语;过去分词短语carriedout……作宾语补足语1.find+复合宾语结构(1)find+宾语+形容词+不定式Ifoundhisbrotherhardtogetalongwith.(2)find+it+形容词+不定式(it作形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)Ifoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.(3)findsb.+adj./adv./done/V-ing/介词短语(4)findsb.doingsth./at/in意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地Peter,whowasusuallyaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.Whenhelookedback,hefoundhimselffollowedbyhisfans.2.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话,我可不觉得很可笑。[点拨]此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Idon’tthink...;从句是if引导的条件状语从句,即Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke;否定前移另外Idon’tthink称之为否定前移或否定转移,即:当主句中含有think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等谓语动词时,后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。Idon’tthinkitisfa
本文标题:人教版英语必修3-Unit3-第三单元-词汇讲解
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