莫尔条纹的光学原理

1.p=f(x)0,MP,,,(X),,(1):,,,,,,,,,,,,()2.P,J;,(I1)(1),,,,1,(n,m),m,n,K,Kmn,,I3,1)(2,0)(1,1)(o,2)(1,3),nl2,1)(i,o)(o,1)(i,2)(1,1)(o,o)(1,1)(2,2);K+2+1p,p:,0,X=nPzxeosoysino=mPZ,my=xeoto251no=nk,1n,k,:,kP:5ino(3),,BY~6432O3456156B=p,p:/(p:,+p:,Zp,p:eos)(4)snp,s*nozep:+pZ:p:p:cos(5)(3),B()(Y)YXcotKB5in(6)(6),:(1)p:p:p,,BY_,,,,___n__,__e,B=,/2(ieoso)2P/zsin(7)21”,.,/1+eoso2s,n:S5in(90+)Z(8),,,p,p,e=:,,U,2)O=0,,BY5in0(9)B=p;p:/(p:p:)(10),p,~p:,,,,,,___,*,,/1;pZ=p;(iA),Bp,{)2=p,,3.,,,,,,(1.0)(0.1),2,aG;,n,,GZ,nm,n.m,,nZn,,n,(ni+mp),,(n;+mp),(z,1)(i,o)(O,1)(1,2),1,,(o,o)(i,1)(1,1),,(1,0)(0,1)(),(3)(o,i)a,exP:,(1,0)aZexPj:,AAa,expj:+a:exPj:(11)xA=a,+a:,+Za,a:eos(,2)(12),;)t,,(G:).GZ0)1,2)257*A;(G.):(G):(G:)OG;,(0.1)G:,1G:(1,0)(),a,(14)llIl:5o,2,(15)(0!),4,Se,X,y,xx,(10),.,,.g(16)l!q1IG3(0.0(l.0),yJ.p/2tg~0,:2y__ypJ,G:,(kk,)(kkl)=((G:)+1(G:))(;(G:)+(G.))(13),(kk,)0t.y=B,,,=2,,(10)(0,1)2;t=,(+),,=K,,I=Za:a:a,+a22)(17)K=(kk)+2t(05,eos:)/051+g1+g2,sn!!Cos:,(14)(J,0)(0.1)(17):(1,o)(o,i),Y,()e,YB,0,Y=B=p;I,,a:a:,I=1,:.in:,n=:n,PP...::;n:,::tg:.:*n:,Pl/eos:+tg:i:+CObp-,tgP.=co5PF48g!,g,11,,1,,10,,n,,,(,),;,,(l,0)(0,1),4.,(),(),,,,,,e,(x,(2128)(x,y)=2x-(xeos,sin)P2(21)p;pZG:G:,1/p,(p,+pZZp,pZc50)zp,pZizp,(22),,1.8,les1seesesJT,(x,y)i+eos(x,y)T:(x,y)=i+eos(x,y)+(x,y)T(x,,___T(x,y)=AT:(x,y)T:(x,y)A+Aeos(x,y)+Aeos(x,y)x,,,+Ac0S2x,y,+,x,;,+AcOS(X,:,,9,,A(19):,,,,Ix,y)IM(x,y)=Aeos(x,y)(20),,:(5),,,,(6),L:,,,59J,(1,)(0,1),,o1,an,tg=6__P----(23)eossn(a)i,,,2,,,,,,:(),,,,(),,/2,3,,/2,,,,,,,,,01,0.5%,,2:1,,17%,4.2%,2.IbJ,,,G,G:,,7,,G,7,aG,,m,n,mnO,p(,)P+cos,l=.1eoss2(24),p=ZN1eoseN(25)N,N(nm)2(26)O”.”,tt=(nm)21t()(ntn)21,,O,O,,,NN,~~,tp:Np/,,,(,),,N(N1,2,3),3.(7)(10),:P,,,1/e,0,,P,,,,0=o,p:=p(1),,,p,(1)/..:,1J,e,,,,,,,,,,,B=PR.Rrl+rZ(28),p;R,r:r:,,,,,,,,,,()61