英语写作第十四讲 应用文(四)――演讲稿

[题目要求](2011·江西高考)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活lowcarbonlife节能energysaving注意：1.词数：120词左右；2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let'sRideBicycles”．________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou![技法指导]演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。写好演讲稿，应注意以下三点：1．格式演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即：称呼语(Greetings)、正文(Body)和结束语(Closing)。常见的称呼语有Ladiesandgentlemen,Friends,Boysandgirls等，一般称呼语前不使用Dear。学车问答学车问题开车问题学车怎么办？驾校大全驾考单机版软件车类小游戏．内容演讲稿的主题部分应该阐述清楚事情的缘由、结果和要求。第一部分的内容应该以详细完整地介绍事情为主，具体地讲，包括事情的发生、发展及结局。第二部分的内容应该提出发言稿的主题，如欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。3．语言演讲稿以简单句为主要的表达形式。同时，演讲稿的语言必须有感染力，所以演讲稿可以使用祈使句、感叹句、强调句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后，用词要得体，符合语言环境。第一步构建框架，清晰行文[谋篇布局][黄金模板]Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,It'sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.Mynameis________________________(自我介绍).Thetopicofmyspeechis________________________(发言主题)．Tobeginwith,manypeoplesuggestthat...Secondly,...Thirdly...(话题或现象列举)．WhatIwanttostressisthat_____________________(重申主题).Foronething,...Foranother,...Besides,...(原因或重要性列举).Inaword,___________(总结)．Thankyouforyourlistening./Thankyou.第二步打造亮句，增色文章1．我认为，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。►Inmyopinion,itisagoodsolutiontoridebicycles.►AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.2．众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种很受欢迎的交通方式。►It'sknowntoallthatwiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport.►Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport.第三步串句成文，保证流畅Goodmorning,everyone,I'mLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let'sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheseproblemsthen?AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon'tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergysaving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!(2012·日照模拟)假定你是某学校学生会主席，你校将选拔学生参加模特大赛。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的看法，并鼓励大家积极参与。1．实现梦想；2．学会生活；3．促进学习。注意：1.词数120—150；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Goodmorning,everyone!It'sknownthatourschoolwillchoosesomestudentstoattendthemodelcontest.Inmyopinion,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.参考范文：Goodmorning,everyone!It'sknownthatourschoolwillchoosesomestudentstoattendthemodelcontest.Inmyopinion,it'sagoodideaforusstudentstoenterforthemodelcontest.Someofusarefondoffashionandmodeling.Wewanttobefashiondesignersorprofessionalmodels.Wemaywellseizetheopportunitytomakeourdreamscometrue.Besides,notonlydoweshowourfiguresandintelligenceonthestage,butwealsolearnhowtobeindependent,howtobehaveinsocietyandwhattodoforotherswhilepreparingforthecompetition.However,someofourparentsthinkitpossibleforustomisslessonsandfallbehindinstudy.No!Onthecontrary,beingstudentcontestantsorprizewinners,weareencouragedtostudyevenharderandmakerapidprogress.Thankyouforlistening.