7B-unit3-Grammar

Tousenoun+’scorrectlyTorecognizepossessiveadjectivesandpronounsWords&phrasesreviewpostcardkeyringkeyringyoursourstheirshersalloverpencilcasen.明信片n.钥匙n.环，圈；戒指n.钥匙扣pron.你的；你们的pron.我们的pron.他(或她、它)们的pron.她的到处，遍及n.笔盒，笔袋名词所有格Noun+’s一。名词所有格的意义：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。June1isChildren’sDay.二、名词所有格的表现形式通常有三种：（一）表示有生命物体的名词所有格a.单数名词的所有格，在名词词尾加’smymother’sbookThegirl’smotherb.不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数，其所有格形式也是在后面加’sChildren’sDayThePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国men’swomen’s1.Isthis____book?A.LileiB.Lilei’sC.Lileis’2.Thisis_____car.A.SmithB.Smith’sC.Smiths’c.以s结尾的复数名词只加“’”，不加sThestudents’TVroomTeachers’DayisonSeptember10.d.姓名的所有格形式是在其后加上’sTom’sparentsCharles’spenNeil’smotheriscallinghimfromtheUK.e.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s或s’构成所有格fiveminutes’walk=afive-minutewalktoday’smeeting今天的会议f.共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西,所有格也共有;分开的东西,所有格也分开.She’sTomandJim’smother.(同一个母亲)They’reTom’sandJim’smothers.(各自的母亲)3.That’smy_________.A.brother’sandsister’sbikeB.brotherandsister’sbikeC.brother’sandsister’sbikes4.Ittakesme____walktogotoschoolA.fiveminutes’B.fiveminute’sC.fiveminutesThestudentsinClass1,Grade7havesomepresentsfortheexchangestudents,buttheirthingsgotmixedup.Mr.WuisaskingAmywhichthingsbelongtowhichpeople.HelpAmycompletetheanswers.1.Whosepostcardsarethese?They’re___________.Theybelongto_________.2.Whosecapisthis?It’s_________.Itbelongsto__________.3.WhoseT-shirtisthat?It’s_________.Itbelongsto___________.Millie’sMillie/herDaniel/himKitty/herKitty’sDaniel’s（二）、表示无生命的物体名词的所有关系，通常用“of+名词”的形式。教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山脚thefootofthehill树叶theleavesofthetree社会的发展Thedevelopmentofthesociety书的封面Thecoverofabook5.Whoseshirtisthis?It’s____.A.WangWei’sB.WangWeiC.ofWangWei6.Where’sMrWang?Hehasgonetothe____.A.doctorB.doctor’sC.doctors’7.Wouldyoulikesometea?No,Ihadtwo____.A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangesC.bottlesoforangeD.bottleoforanges（三）、双重所有格是指“of+名词’s/of+名词性的物主代词”的结构。当被修饰的名词前a,an,two,some,such,this,those时,常用这种所有格。afriendofmineanoldphotoofmyfather’stworoomsofourssomebooksofmysister’s根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1、Pleaseputthebookon___________(Millie)desk.2、Theseteddybearsarethe____________(girls).3、June1is___________(children)Day.4、Thisisthe_______(boy)Walkman.It’snotthe______(girl).5、Isit20____________(minute)walkfromyourhome?6、______________(Mymother)birthdayisonMay9.MaryandGinaaremycousins.Threefriendsof_______workinourlocalhospital.A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirsPossessiveadjectivesandpronouns(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）Possessiveadjectivesandpronouns人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一二三Possessiveadjectivesandpronouns人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一Imemymineweusourours二youyouyouryours三theythemtheirtheirshehimhishissheherherhersitititsits我们用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词来表示某物属于某人或属于另一个事物。e.g.1.Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.(our是形容词性物主代词）2.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.（mine是名词性物主代词）小结:PossessivePronoun形容词性物主代词=名词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）所以名词性物主代词后不必加名词。用适当的物主代词填空：1.Ithinkbooksareyours,Peter.Theyarenotmybooks.Theyarenot________.2.PleasegivethistoSusan.Itis________pen.3.Weareworkinghardon______project.Theteacherwilllikeit.mineherour4.MycousinsandIliveinthesamebuilding.Myflatisonthethirdfloor._________isonthetenthfloor.5.Ican’tfindmyruler.CanIborrow________?6.MrChenloves_______newcarverymuch.TheirsyourshisInthelibraryThestudentshavesomenewbooksfromthebookshop,buttheirbooksaremixedup.Lookatthepicturebelowandcompletetheirconversationonpage36.Daniel:Lookat(1)ourbooks.They’reallovertheplace.Millie:Arethose(2)yourbooks,Amy?Amy:No,theyaren’t(3)mine.They’reSandy’s.(4)MybookisunderSandy’schair.Sandy:Yes.And(5)yoursisheretoo,Simon.Simon:Whataboutthatbook,Sandy?Isit(6)yours?Sandy:No.It’sMillie’s.Daniel:Ohyes,it’s(7)hers,andhereis(8)mybook.It’snexttoAmy’spencilcase.ouryourmineMyyoursyourshersmyI.Choosethebestanswer.1.—Excuseme,isthis______newcamera(照相机)?—Yes,it’s______.(2010江苏宿迁)A.your;myB.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine2.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout______?—Mineiswhite.(2010湖南娄底)A.youB.yourC.yours3.Thisis______classroom,butwhereisours?(2010陕西)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4.I’mfromEngland,and______nameisJacky.(2010广西梧州)A.herB.hisC.yourD.my5.—Whoseshirtisthis?IsitTom's?—No,itisn't.______iswhite.(2010山东莱芜)A.MineB.HersC.HisD.Yours6.—Isthis_____ruler?—No._____isoverthere.(2011天津)A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her7.Pleasesend______bestwishestoMary.(2011重庆)A.IB.meC.myD.mine8.—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave______.(2011广东)A.weB.usC.ourD.ours9.—Lily,pleaseputyourschoolthingsinyourbag.—Butthosebooksarenot______,theyareTom’s.(2011福建泉州)A.IB.myC.mine10.Ifoundastory-bookonthedesk,itisn’tmine,itis______,Ithink.(2011广西百色)A.herB.sheC.yoursD.mine11.—Hereisaschoolbag.Whoseisit?—Oh,it's______.Thankyou.(2012福建福州)A.myB.mineC.me12.—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.(2012安徽)A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine13.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.______nameisAlice.(2012北京)A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its14.Wouldyoupleaselendme______Englishbook?______isn’there.(2012贵州安顺)A.your;IB.you;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine15.Pleasegive______Englishbooktoher.(2012贵州毕节)A.me