语法填空和短文改错专项练习

语法填空和短文改错训练（一）Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·贵阳测考)Inrecentyears，experts1．________(begin)totalkmoreaboutcertain“superfoods”thatarepackedwithvitaminsandotherhealthythings.Thesesuperfoodsaremostlyfruits，vegetablesandsometypesoffish.Sadly，eventhoughthesefoods2.________(aim)atfamilies，manyparentsarestillguiltyof3.________(feed)unhealthyfoodstotheirchildren.Newresearchshowsthatpartoftheproblemmaybeeconomic.Superfoodsarerarelythe4．________(cheap)thinginthestore.Also，nutritionexpertsclaimthatitcantakechildrenfifteentimestotryanewfoodbeforetheyactuallyacceptit.5．________，manylow­incomefamiliescannotaffordtobuyfoodsthattheirchildrenmayendupnoteating.Unfortunately，thisresultsinlow­incomechildreneatingfewervegetables，andthismaybeareason6．________poorpeopleinmanycountriesareeitheroverweight7.________morelikelytogetsick.8.________(lucky)，manyschoolsarenowproviding9.________varietyoffreshfoodsforstudents，attemptingtoeducatethemaboutworldhealthyeatinginschoollunches.Theseschoolshopethataftertryingthesesuperfoodsatschool，studentswillencouragetheirparents10.________(pick)someupontheirnextshoppingtrip.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。1．havebegun[根据上文的时间状语“Inrecentyears”可知，本句应用现在完成时。]2．areaimed[beaimedat为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。]3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。]4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。]5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。]6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。]7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。]8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。]9．a[avarietyof为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。]10．topick[encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。]Ⅱ.短文改错Asweallknown,classroomisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,thatmakesthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplayedmobilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingplentyofprecioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoychatwithothers.Notonlyitaffecttheirownstudy,butitalsodoesharmtoothers.AsfarasIamconcern,themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyshouldbearinmindmakingthefulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timeandtidewaitsfornoman.【答案】Asweallknownknow，classroomisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdreamdreams.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,thatwhichmakesthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplayedplaymobilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingplentyofprecioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoychatchattingwithothers.Notonly∧doesitaffecttheirownstudy,butitalsodoesharmtoothers.AsfarasIamconcernconcerned，themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheimportantimportanceofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyshouldbearinmindmaking﹨thefulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timeandtidewaitswaitfornoman.语法填空和短文改错训练（二）Ⅰ.语法填空IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreach1．________(place)thatwereoffthepublictransportmap，Iboughtanoldcar，2.________costmostofmymoney.SofartherestofthetripIcampedinmycar，3.________(be)toopoortoaffordmyaccommodation.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronaremoteroadintheIrishcountryside，withasinglehouse4．________sight.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecoldsoIknockedonthedoorof5.________house.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat！I6．________(invite)indoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.Theyfilledmythermos7.________Ileft.Greatly8.________(move)，Idecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayIwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundlooking9.________(increasing)desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasthe10.________(huge)rewardIneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。作者独自一人在英国旅游期间，得到了陌生人的帮助，作者也时刻准备着帮助那些需要帮助的人。1．places[根据were可知，应用place的复数形式。]2．which[根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是anoldcar，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。]3．being[be与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语。]4．in[insight是固定用法，意思是“看得见，在视野之内”。]5．the[特指前面提到的asinglehouse，故此处用the。]6．wasinvited[作者是被邀请的，故用被动语态；这里描述的是过去发生的一件事，用一般过去时。]7．before[根据语境可知，这户人家给作者的水瓶灌满热水后才让他离开。]8．moved[move与主语I之间是被动关系，故此处填moved。]9．increasingly[空处中所填单词在句中修饰形容词desperate，需用increasing的副词形式。]10．hugest[作者帮助年轻人找到停车场，年轻人报以感激的微笑，作者觉得这是对自己最大的回报。根据语境及该空前的the可知，用huge的最高级形式。]Ⅱ.短文改错LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexittriedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi­bookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh­techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What'sbad,thedriver'sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrightsbeprotectedbeforesomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxi­bookingappthenexttime.【答案】LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexittriedtryingtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxi­bookingappmyfriendhashadrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyproudofmyhigh­techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.SoBut/Yetlater,Iwasupsettofindth