考研英语完型填空基础

考研英语完型填空基础第一部分考试形式和大纲要求•300字左右的短文，20个空。•考试大纲规定的考查目标：•主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的综合运用能力。三大考点1.词汇辨析（约60%-70%）2.语法运用（约20%-30%）3.固定习语（约10%左右）1、词义辨析•难点：同义词问题•Economy,economic,economical,economics,financial是同义词吗？•否！Example•Giventheintensifiedsituationinthatregion,thecompanycannottacklethecurrent____difficulty.•A.economicB.economical•C.financialD.economics•The(1)ofknowledgeislargelythroughdiligence,whichseemstobeignoredbymanycollegestudents.•A.studyB.learning•C.acquisitionD.controlling怎样避免所谓的同义词混淆?•记忆单词，尤其是动词、形容词时，除汉语意义外，需同时参考英语解释。•Pleasant,joyful,happy,glad,pleased•参考同义词辨析资料.词汇语境辨析练习•She(1)throughthepagesofamagazine,notreallyconcentratingonthem.Thenoiseoutsidemadeherwonderiftherewasaconflict..•A)tumbledB)tossed•C)switchedD)flipped•Itisno(2)thatalargenumberofviolentcrimesarecommittedundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Accordingtothelateststatistics,everyyear,inNewYorkalone,murdersduetoalcoholabuse…•A)coincidenceB)occurrence•C)inspirationD)intuition•Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably(1)report.Withafewhundredwords,sheincorporatedalltherequireddetails.•A)conciseB)brisk•C)preciseD)elaborate•Inalmosteveryculture,thereseemstobesomepopularitywithfortune-tellers.Thesepeopleareskilledatmaking(1)statementssuchas“Yourmisfortunewillchange.”Thebelievers,withoutanyconsciouscontemplation,…•A)philosophicalB)ambiguous•C)literalD)invalid二、语法应用课后复习语法的基本要求：•不需要非常复杂的语法书•尽量不要做语法书上的单选题。•可选做的题目：•1、往年考研真题中的语法题。•2、完型填空。可用如下材料：•六级考研真题;专业四级试题Perfume,asweknowit,isbelievedtobeabletomakethepersonwho(1)someonhis/herbodytobemorepopular.Thisbelief,however,wasrecentlychallengedbyaresearcherwho…•1.A.spraysB.pours•C.flashesD.flushes完型填空里逻辑应用•完型填空里逻辑应用是通过语法和词汇来考查的。解决的关键仍然是上下文。•在上面的题目里实际已经应用到词汇语义代入后，通过判断逻辑合理度来排除干扰选项。TwomoreexamplesIfapatient(1),heisadvisedtogooutsideinthefreshair.Thiswillhelprelievethetemporarydiscomfort,withsufficientoxygentransportedtothebrainand…•A)hasfaintedB)isgoingtofaint•C)feelslikefaintingD)faints•Romance,ashonoredbysomanypoets,is(1)bysomecriticsofposingpotentialthreatstoteenagerswhoarenotyetsophisticatedenoughtounderstanditsimplication.•A.chargedB.blamed•C.deprivedD.accused习语（固定搭配）•记忆词汇的时候尽量以词组为单位。更多分项技能训练•下载地址：•考研英语专区