定语从句讲解与专项练习

定语从句［概念］修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫引导词（关系代词/关系副词）。如：引导词关联词常见的关联词：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose关系副词：where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词指代先行词，并且代替先行词在句中作成分。试一试将下列句子合并为一句1.XiaoWanghasfoundthekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.XiaoWanghasfoundthekeywhich/thatIlostyesterday.2.Whereisthebeautifulpicture?YouboughtitlastSunday.Whereisthebeautifulpicturewhich/thatyouboughtlastSunday.3.Thebridgehasbeenrebuiltnow.Itwasbuiltin1956.Thebridgethat/whichwasbuiltin1956hasbeenrebuiltnow.4.Thebuildingisontheotherendofthestreet.Sheislookingforthebuilding.Thebuildingthat/whichsheislookingforisontheotherendofthestreet.5.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.Thegirlthat/whohasaroundfaceisKate.Heisthemanwho/thatItoldyouabout.6.ThegirlisKate.Shehasaroundface.7.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.8.Theyrantohelptheman.Theman'scarhadbrokendown.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecolorisgreen.Theyrantohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.9.Pleasepassmethebook.Thebook'scolorisgreen.1.Thebook___Iboughtyesterdayislost.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom2.Theriver___isinfrontofmyvillageisquiteclean.A.whoB.whatC./D.that3.MountWuyi___liesinthenorthofFujianisfamousforitsmountains.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose4.Thisisthebook___Iwantverymuch.A.whoB.thisC.itD.that5.Chinaisagreatcountry___hasabout5,000yearsofhistory.A.thatB.whoC.orD.whereADADA小测：用适当的关系词填空：1.LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm_____wasabouttheyouth.2.Ilikeeverything______youlike.3.Iliketheone____iskind.4.Themeeting__________wasexactlywhatwewantedwasputoff.5.Thestudent_________youwanttoseehascome.6.Thegirl________fatherisamartyrstudiesveryhard.whichthatwhowhichwhomwhose难点(1)：区分who,whom,whose1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.2.Theforeigner________visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.3.Isawsometrees_______leaveswereblack.4.Anurseisaperson_______jobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.5.I’dliketoseetheboy______youtalkedabout.6.Thegirl______wesawyesterdayisJohn’ssister.whowhowhosewhosewhomwhom难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可。1.Didyoureadthebook________Ilendtoyou?A.whoseB./C.whoD.what2.Didyoureadthebook_______waspopularatthemoment.A.thatB./C.whoD.whatBA难点(3):介词前置：1、介词前置时不可用that代替。2、词组不可前置1.Thisisthedictionary______Ipaidtendollars.A.whichB./C.whoD.forwhich2.Isawawomen_____Italkedyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.whose3.Thisisthefarm_______Ionceworked.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.atwhichD.which4.Isthisbook________youare________?A.forwhich,lookingB.forthat,lookingC.which,lookingforD.which,lookingDCBC难点(4):特殊情况1.Tomtoldhisfathereverything_____hadhappened.A.thatB.whichC.\D.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedallmoney_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what3.Thisisthelasttime__________I’llteachyou.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone____I’lleverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.onwhichACBC5.Thereisabook________youhaveread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who6.Whoisthegirl_________issingingattheparty.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which7.Theyvisitedtheworkersandfactories_______theyhadknownabout.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.thatACDThankyou!