初三英语专题复习之单词、完成句子

初三英语专项复习解题技巧及练习一、单词拼写【考点透视】主要考查学生在具体的语境中正确理解句意并正确拼写英语单词的能力。考查的层面是记忆、理解和应用。【解题策略】关键是要正确地理解句意；其次是根据句子结构推敲。根据该题的命题规律：所填的单词基本上是原形，没有涉及词形变换的层面。要树立信心，所填的单词都是初中阶段的高频词，没有生僻的词汇；改变过去一味背单词表的不良习惯，应把单词放在具体的语境中学习和记忆。平时应进行大量的阅读，通过阅读提高记忆单词的量和质。二、完成句子【考点透视】完成句子是在语境中以句子的形式考查考生对初中阶段常用的短语、句式和语法等的掌握情况，要求考生根据所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。考查的层面是记忆、理解和应用。1.理解句式，运用语法为了避免汉语式英语，要掌握感叹句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句子结构，注意课文句式、动词短语以及介词词组、同义词和反义词，关注一词多义和一句多义。在部分翻译中经常使用一些固定的搭配，如both…and,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,so…that,sothat,as…as,since,not…until,insteadof,prefer…to，enough…to和too…to等，在使用时同学们需要了解它们的意义和用法。2.明确重点，思路清晰完成句子的考点基本是固定的，每种语法都有特定的考点：宾语从句要注意语序、时态和特殊疑问词；状语从句要注意连词和句子的时态；感叹句要注意how和what后面的搭配；被动语态要注意结构和时态；不定式要注意疑问词加todo的句子；动词要注意时态和语态；形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级的形式；名词要注意单复数形式等。3.三清三查，全面细致（1）三清：看清题目，确定考点；审清题目，理解提示；分清句式，用对短语。（2）三查：检查答案是否符合题目的要求；检查时态、语态、人称和数量是否正确；检查单词的拼写是否正确。【范例精释】1.被动语态（1）去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。Anewswimmingpool____________inourschoollastyear.（2）所有这些花必须时不时地浇水，否则就会枯死。Alltheseflowers__________________fromtimetotime,ortheywilldie.2.状语从句（1）为了听早间新闻，怀特先生经常很早起床。MrWhiteoftengetsupveryearly____________hecanlistentothemorningnews.（2）昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来。Lastnightmybrother____________outofhisroom______hefinisheddoinghishomework.3．宾语从句（1）妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。Mysisteraskedme________________________somebreadforheronmywayhome.（2）我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。Ioftenaskmymusicteacher__________________playthepianowell.4.感叹句（1）瞧，我们的新教室多么干净和明亮！Look!____________andbrightournewclassroomis!（2）到处湿漉漉的。今天天气真糟糕！It’sweteverywhere.____________weathertoday!5.短语（1）每天晚餐后我通常和妈妈去散步。Iusually__________________withmymumaftersuppereveryday.（2）下周大约500个学生参加运动会。About500studentswill__________________thesportsmeetingnextweek.6.句型（1）从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？Howlongdoes____________todrivefromGuangzhoutoQingyuan?（2）我们互相帮助是非常重要的。____________veryimportantforus____________eachother.7.不定式（1）迈克还没有决定在哪里买新房。Mikehasn’tdecided__________________anewhouseyet.（2）他如此兴奋以至于说不出一句话。Hewas________________________aword.广州中考最全单词拼写练习题总汇单词拼写训练（一）1.Thereare100yearsinac_________.2.Aq________meansfifteenminutes.3.Hewaslateforclassbecausehem_______thefirstbus.4.Therearetwelvem________inayear.5.Hedidb________ofallinthehighjump,becomingthew________.6.Redandyellowaremyfavoritec________.7.Myfatheris_______(忙)thaneverbefore.8.----You'veleftthelightson.---Oh,soIhave.Howc_________Iwas!9.C__________isthemostimportanttraditionalholidayintheWesterncountries.10.Wegotothec________towatchfilmsormovies.11.Ningboisoneofthemostbeautiful________(城市).12.Lookatthec_______inthesky.Itlooksliketherain.13.Winteristhec_______whileautumnisthed_______ofalltheseasons.14.The________(音乐会)givenbyS.H.Estartsat8:00.15.Itisd___________toswimintheriverbecauseitisnotonlydeepbutalsodirty.16.---What'sthed________?----July16.17.Decemberisthet________monthoftheyear.18.Hehasbeend_______forages,buthelivesinourheartforever.19.East,west,h_______isthebest.20.We'llhavetheend-of-year_________(考试)nextweek.21.A__________(有名的)scientistwillgiveusatalkonspacenextweek.22.Whichisf________fromhere,NewYorkorLondon?23.I_________(喂)someanimalsonthefarmyesterday.24.Mayisthef________monthoftheyear.25.Look!Canyouseesomekitesf________highupinthesky?26.Chinaisan________(古老的)countrywithalonghistory.27.---Areyouf_______latertoday?---No.Iambusy.28.Hegotm_________,buthedidn'thaveachild.29.Wearelivinga________(幸福)lifethanweusedto.30.Wearelivingmore_________(幸福)thanweusedto.31.Tokeep________(健康)ismoreimportantthantokeeplotsofmoney.32.Tomisingood________(健康).Heisdoingsportseveryday.33.Thechildrenhereeat_________(健康)andtheyaretakengoodcareof.34.Themorefruitandvegetablesyoueat,the________(健康)youwillbe.35.Itbegantorain________(大)justwhenwewereabouttoleave.36.Helpy_________tosomefruit,mykids!37.Afterhetookthepills,Tomfeltevenw________.38.Themachinewas________(发明)inthe1980s.Itwasoneoftheimportant_________(发明)ofthe20thcentury.39.Iwasn't_________(邀请)totheparty,soIwasalittleangrywithhim.40.MarchcomesbeforeA________.41.Thefunnystoryhetoldmadealll________.42.Thes_________onhisfaceshowsheispleasedwithwhatwehavedone.43.---Whichdoyoulikeb_______,scienceorhistory?----Science,ofcourse.Youknow,historyisl________interestingthanscience.44.How________(幸运)Iwastocatchthelastbus!45.__________(幸运),Ididn'thurtmyselfbadlyintheaccident.46.----Whatdoyoum_________byNieDaoinNingbodialect?---Them_______ofthewordisSILLYorFOOLISHinEnglish.47.Septemberisthen_________oftheyear.48.Hewasborninthe_________(东北)ofthecountry.49.Hereceivedmanyp_______fromhisfriendsonhis_______(二十)birthday.50.---Whichisq_______,acaroratrain?---Trainsrunmoreq_________.51.Heboughttwo________(收音机)andgavethemtothechildrenaspresents.52.---Shallwegoonapicnic?---No.Wearenotr________forit.53.Ican'tr_________hername.Iamforgetful.54.IhavewrittenhimseverallettersbutIhaveneverreceivedasingler________/a_______.55.Ididwellintheexams.Iamexpectingtogetmyschool________(报告单).56.Thealarm-clockfailedtowakemeup.Itdidn'tr_______(g_______off)thismorning.57.Afterschool,thestudentssaidg________toeachotherandwentbackhome.58.Sheisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeam________inthefuture.59.Drivecarefullyands_______