高考英语-完形填空解题技巧学案

高考完形填空解题技巧“三字经”：读——填——读学习目标：分析近年江苏高考完形填空，探究其奥秘，掌握解题技巧，力争获得高考完形高分。一、读：抓住整体【例1】EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.……Followyourpassion(酷爱);Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”(08江苏卷)【例2】Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36sixtyhoursofservicelearning,37theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningis…Supportersclaimthattherearemany41ofservicelearning.…47therearemanybenefits,opponents(反对者)48problemswiththenewrequirement.First,...Inmyview,…(09江苏卷)二、填：推敲细节（一）语篇层面请关注：1、文化背景\生活常识【例3】ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.(08湖南卷)39.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding2、前后呼应【例4】(首段)…Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.…(末段)Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe55byothers.Followyourpassion;Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”55.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited(08江苏）3、语篇结构【例5】Supportersclaimthattherearemanybenefitsofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothinkbeyondtheirowninterestsandbecomeawareoftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthatincluderesponsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45,studentscanexplorepossiblecareersthroughservicelearning.(09江苏)45.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully4、情景构建【例6】“Theyareexperiencedlaborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherockstheycarry.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell45.”(08江西）43.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened（二）句子层面要关注：1、句法【例7】Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.（08安徽)42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions2、逻辑【例8】Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwaytocontributetothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers.(09江苏)53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However（三）词汇层面，要弄清：1、词义【例9】Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51goesagainstthelaw.(09江苏)51.A.costB.payC.careD.praise2、搭配【例10】（例10）…Iwascompletelydeaf……Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动).(08江苏)43.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell3、复现【例11】“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I51andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssincefewhadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.(08江苏）51.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read【例12】Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.(08山东卷)52.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous三、再读：通读检查（附）2010年江苏高考完形填空题Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter___46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I___48it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___51beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___52manintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower__53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.(378)36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced37.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded38.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier39.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent40.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite41.A.butB.soC.andD.or42.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship43.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind44.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited45.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful46.A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected47.A.cemeraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter48.A.consideredB.suspecte