中考--形容词、副词

形容词和副词一.形容词1.形容词作定语2.形容词作表语3.形容词作宾补4.形容词的比较级和最高级5.多个形容词排序6.形容词的特殊用法7.形容词辨析1.形容词作定语的位置1.Heisatallman.2.It’sabeautifulpresent.3.Theredpencilismine.4.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.5.Isthereanythingspecial?6.Thereisnothingnew.总结1.形容词作定语修饰名词时,放在名词的前面.2.形容词作定语修饰不定代词,something,anything,everything,nothing时,放在代词之后.2.形容词作表语1.Heisverystrong.2.It’sgettingwarm.3.Thesouptastesdelicious.4.Whathesaidprovedtrue.5.Shefellasleep.1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.2)有些成对出现的形容词•Interesting/interestedShebecame______________inEnglish.•Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.•Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally________.•Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonewas_______totears.interestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved3.形容词作宾补1.Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.2.Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.3.Whohasleftthedooropen?4.Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.形容词作宾补主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)1.请保持教室清洁.2.我觉得这个故事很有趣.3.他说的话让我很高兴.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.4.形容词的比较级和最高级A.规则变化1)一般情况直接加-er,-est.tallertallest2)以e结尾的只加-r,-st.finer,finest3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,再加-er,-est.hotterhottest,thinnerthinnest4)多音节和部分双音节在前面加more,most.moreimportantthemostimportant4.形容词的比较级和最高级B.不规则变化Good/well---better---bestBad/ill---worse---worstMany/much---more---mostLittle---less---leastFar--farther/further--farthest/furthest4.形容词的比较级和最高级C.原级比较法Ihopethisbookisasgoodasthatone.As…形容词(副词)原级…as与…一样Sheisnotasyoungasmysister.Thehorsecan’trunasfastasitdid.Notas…形容词(副词)原级…as与…不一样/…不如…翻译练习1.我和她一样勤奋.2.她的书不如我的多.3.汉语同英语一样难学.Iamasdiligentassheis.ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.ChineseisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.4.形容词的比较级和最高级D.比较级用法1)形容词比较级+than,表示一方超过另一方.Sheisclevererthantheothergirlsinherclass.练习:这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.•Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.•Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.4.形容词的比较级和最高级D.比较级用法2)比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越…Summeriscoming,it’sgettinghotterandhotter.练习:天变得越来越黑.情况一天比一天好起来.天变得越来越黑.情况一天比一天好起来.•It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.•Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.4.形容词的比较级和最高级D.比较级用法3)The+比较级+主语+谓语…,the+比较级+主语+谓语…Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙,他感到越高兴.翻译练习1.她越长,越漂亮.2.你越仔细,出错越少.3.你越锻炼,就越健康.Theeldersheis,themorebeautifulshegrows.Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.4.形容词的比较级和最高级D.比较级用法4)比较下面两个句子的不同.HeistallerthananyboyinClassThree.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他比三班的任何一个男孩都高.他比他班上的除他之外任何一个男孩都高.4.形容词的比较级和最高级D.比较级用法5)倍数表达法1…倍数+比较级+than…比…多少倍Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.练习:这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。这本字典比那本恰好便宜5倍。新楼比旧楼高4倍。Thisdictionaryisjust5timescheaperthanthatone.Thenewbuildingis4timeshigherthantheoldone.4.形容词的比较级和最高级D.比较级用法5)倍数表达法2…倍数+as+形容词/副词+as是…多少倍Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.练习:亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。•AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.•Thistreeis3timesastallasthattree.4.形容词的比较级和最高级D.比较级用法5)倍数表达法3…倍数+the+名词+of是…多少倍Thisriveris3timesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveris3timesaslongasthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatone.名词常用size,height,depth,length,age练习:•地球是月亮大小的49倍。•舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍•Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.•Theballistwicethewidthofourclassroom.形容词最高级1.the+最高级+in/of/among…Mikeisthetallestinourclass.2.最高级前省略the的情况.a.Myhappiestday(有物主代词修饰)3.It’samostusefulbook.(very)4.最高级可被序数词和程度副词修饰.TheyellowriveristhesecondlargestinChina.Johnismuchthecleverestofthefourboys.5.多个形容词排序指示代词(物主代词,冠词)+数词+描绘性形容词+大小长短高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+名词thesetwobiggreyBritishcastlesAbeautifullittleyellowflowerAshortyoungJapanesebusinessman练习1.一件浅兰色丝绸裙子2.一些美丽的小红花3.一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车4.第一座美丽的中国小白木桥AlightbluesilkskirtSomebeautifullittleredflowersAbeautifulwhiteJapanesemilitaryjeepThefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodbridge6.形容词的特殊用法1.The+形容词,表示一类人或物.therichthepoorthewoundedtheoldtheyoungtheblindtheinjuredthedisabled6.形容词的特殊用法2.Well作形容词时,只表示健康状况.She’sbeenillalotrecentlybutshe’slookingverywellnow.6.形容词的特殊用法3.有些形容词是以-ly结尾的.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly,likely,deadly,daily,weekly,monthly6.形容词的特殊用法4.“the+比较级”,表示为两者中“较…的一个”Sheisthemorebeautifulofthetwo.Betweenthetwoboys,Iliketheyounger.6.形容词的特殊用法5.修饰比较级常用even,much,far,alot,alittle,abit,any等.Heismuchstrongerthantheboyonthefloor.Thisproblemisfarmoredifficultthanthatone.Thisrulerisalittlelongerthanthatone.7.形容词辨析1.Alone和lonely2.Few和little3.Real和trueAlone和lonely1.Hecame_________becausehisbrotherwasill.2.Withallhisfriendsawayfromhim,hefeelsvery________.3.Leaveme________.4.Wastheresomeoneelseonthis__________island?5.Idon’tlikegoingout_______afterdark.alonelonelyalonelonelyaloneFew和little1._____seatswereleftinthereading-room.(没几个)2._________studentscametothemeeting.(有几个)3.Thereis______waterintheglass.(几乎没有)4.Icanspeak___________English.(一点)FewAfewlittlealittleReal和true1._____friendshiplastsforever.2.Isit_____thathehasstolenyourmoney?3.Iwanttobuythat_______diamond.4.Youcannotfindsuchamanin_______life.Truetruerealreal二.副词1.副词分类2.副词的用法3.副词的比较级和最高级4.特殊副词用法5.易混副词辨析1.副词分类1.时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)2.频度副词(usually,never,somet