中考英语阅读理解(根据选项还原短文)

中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）（１）Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢复)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。66-70.DBECA（２）Youknowyouhavetoreadbetweenthelinestogetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。61—65DEBCA（３）请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.D.IlovedthefilmsomuchE.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。61.A由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。62.D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。63.C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。64.E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。65.B根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（４）Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea6768Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.soweareindanger,too!70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A.Protectinga