新概念英语3第8课

Lesson08Afamousmonastery著名的修道院Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Monasteryn.寺院，修道院Passn.关隘passaway去世；死(=passon,passover)passby漠视；不理会(=passover)|||走过passdown传递(=passon)Amountainpassisanarrowgapbetweenmountains.Passers-by十字路口IntersectionCrossroadOurbusinessisatthecrossroad,ifthedealsucceeds,ourfutureisassured;ifnot,weshallbebankrupt.Watchdogn.看门狗DoormanAguarddogGuardBodyguardAsecurityguardGuardian监护人Awatchdogcommittee检查委员会Scapegoat替罪羔羊Rashlyadv.莽撞地，冒失地Arashdecision/arashpromiseBoldlyadv.大胆地,显眼地Peopledidnotdaretoactrashly.让人不敢轻举妄动。Weshouldnotrashlyacceptbattle.不可草率应战。Ifyouactrashly，you'llsufferforit.蛮干是要吃苦头儿的。Marriageisabigdeal.Youshouldnevergointoitrashly.结婚是人生大事，绝不能草率。Enclosuren.围场，圈地EncloseagardenwithawallTheenclosureofpubliclandmeantthatordinarypeoplecouldnolongeruseit.三亚的海滩Enclosuresize.附件大小。Thegrassenclosureinthecenterofthetownsquareisdeserted.镇中广场的中央草坪已经荒废。Enclosed/attached,pleasefindmyresume.Privacyn.清静，隐居Privacyistherightofall.隐私权就是所有的权利。toliveinprivacy隐居Itellyouthisinstrictprivacy.我极秘密地告诉你这件事。Wemustrespectother‘sprivacy.我们应该尊重别人的隐私。;我们不该打听别人的私事。Iprefertoreadintheprivacyofmystudy.Agreaterconcerninthelongtermisprivacy.还有一个令人关注的长远问题——隐私。Webcams:ElectronicsToolortheEndofPrivacy?网路摄影机：电子工具或隐私终结者？Manywereconcernedwithprivacyissuesandsecurity.很多人担忧隐私和安全问题。Istightersecurityworththelossofprivacy?为了更严密的保全，就值得牺牲隐私权吗？Skiern.滑雪者Skin.滑雪橇vi.滑雪（--goskiing）Eastern.复活节--atEaster在复活节/atChristmas在圣诞节/atThanksgiving在感恩节Lie,Lay,Lain,Lying（vi.位于,躺,平放）Lie,Lied,Lied,Lying（vi.说谎）Lay,Laid,Laid,Lying（vt.放置,产卵）Minusadj.负的,减的prep.减去n.负数Minusadj.负的负的或在负值区间的--aminusvalue一个负值/minusfivedegrees零下五度Text课文TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.St.=saint（n.圣人,圣徒adj.神圣）把...与…连接在一起connect…to…/join….to…/link…with…connect...with把...与某事联系在一起--Ican'tconnectthepicturewithmyfriend,Mary.beconnectedwith与...有联系--Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.At2,473metres（介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态）--Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.--Attheageof25,heisable.在十五岁的时候,他很能干。--Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Found（v.建立,创立）=setup（设立,竖立）=establish（vt.成立，建立）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别：1非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释,去掉对主句影响不大。2限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。1who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语-Mr.SmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.--Mr.Smith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.--Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.旅客很少,他们都逃出来了,没有受到重伤。Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。--Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.所有司机都知道堵车的事,都走了别的路。Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.得知堵车的司机走了别的路,不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。2指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which,不用that。--Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.3指代时间when、地点where--Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.他被留在了荒岛上,在那里他呆了长达三周之久。translation一类是限制性定语从句，（可前置或单独成句）一类是非限定性定语从句（一律单独成句）举例：Heisamanwhomyoushouldnotmarry.Heismyfather,wholovemealot.Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Nowthat既然1用做时间连接词,后面通常跟完成式--Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.2用做原因连接词时,后面时态不限--Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.Well,nowthatyoumentionit,thereisonethingthatwillmakemylifealittleeasier.是，现在你提到这个，这里有一件事情，你将会使得我的生活变得更加容易。NowthatI'mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?既然我快要死了，你能跟随我继续经营我的公司吗？It'sacommontrend,nowthatunemploymentisat5.8percent.这是一个普遍的趋势，因为失业率已经达到了5．8％。whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however=nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how--Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.无论什么时候你想打电话给我都行。--Whicheverdayyoucome,we'llbepleasedtoseeyou.--Whereveryougo,I'llfollowyou.--Howeverbusyyouare,youmustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.Despite(介词)=inspiteof(of是介词)attempttodosomething=trytodosomething企图做某事Therebe结构：TherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.=TherearestillafewstudentswhoarestudyingEnglishintheclassroom.依旧有些学生在教室学习英语。Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.incars=bycarAstherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.About（adv.到处,周围）--Don'tlitterwastepaperabout.不要到处扔废纸。Litter（vt.乱丢,铺草,弄乱）--lookabout到处看/goabout到处走/runabout到处跑/wanderabout到处闲逛keep经常和介词短语、形容词、分词搭配使用,表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。--Keephimout./Keephimin.（介词）--Dokeepthecatintheroom.（介词）--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.（现在分词）--Thelambwaskepttighttoatree.=Ikeptthelambtighttoatree.Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.quitetheopposite恰恰相反Completely与表示极限的词连用EntirelyQuiteempty/perfect/enough/satisfied/rightfairly,notvery相当---可分级的属性形容词Quitebig/good/cold/interestingT