新视野大学英语读写教程2第二册汉译英及英译汉答案剖析

汉译英:Unint11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。(muchlessShewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereasHethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellinghimthetruth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(accountforHowdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。(duetoTheincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(resultinSuchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。(pourintoWehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.Unint21.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。(despiteDespitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。(norMikedidn’tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.坐在他旁边的哪个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。(nextto;bynomeansThemansittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。(beindifferenttoHehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。(countonThemanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(inthepresenceofsb.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.Unint31.你再怎么有经验,也得学新技术。Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelieveallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。Sheisnotparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.Unint41.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?Isitagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar?2.不管白猫黑猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.你必须明天上午十点前把那笔钱还给我。Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno’clocktomorrowmorning.4.请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。Allowmetotakepartinthisproject;Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.人人都知道他比较特殊;他来去随意。Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial;heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishedtosaysomethingtome.Unint51.他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.我父亲太忘事,老是在找钥匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。I’mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.Unint61.就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼。(Justasamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedstates.3.令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科学的进步,世界发生了变化。Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwiththeadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。Mostofthefemale/girlstudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyarerequiredtoanswerquestions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.Unint71.在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。(amongotherthingsAtthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.2.我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的秘。ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.3.医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。(recommendthat…shouldThedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.4.那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量。(insteadof;cutdownTheteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohadbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown.5.相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。(attributetoBycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent.6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性。(priority;stimulateOneofateacher’sprioritiesistostimulatestudents’interestsandtheircreativity.Unint81.她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价100多万美金。Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars.2.虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon’tagreewithyouonthisissue.3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.4.昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了。(onlytodosth.Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore.5.在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。(confinetoAttheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject.6.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好!那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非。IfonlyIhadn’tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.英译汉:Unint11.Idon’tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.男工平均工资每小时十美元,而女工才每小时七美元。3.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you’dbetterspendmoretimereading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。5.Whatisinterestingisthatconsume