2019-2018年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解精讲-文档资料

高考阅读理解精讲全国I卷20182018年课标I卷Contents010203042018年课标I卷A篇2018年课标I卷B篇2018年课标I卷C篇2018年课标I卷D篇012018年课标I卷A篇01文章分析本文是一篇应用文（广告布告类阅读），文章层次分明，结构紧凑。文章围绕“华盛顿特区自行车之旅”介绍了华盛顿的四条骑行路线，同时又具体介绍了每条骑行路线的骑行时间，骑行路线及特色等相关信息。做该类型题要注意结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．本文难度不大。TEXT-12018全国课标I卷A篇01Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!013hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!01Duration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.01Duration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.01Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.01Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.01Duration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.01Duration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.文化背景皮划艇运动达尔穆尔动物园（Dartmoor）21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.AWashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.BCapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.CWashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.D21.哪场旅行你需要提前预定？（正确答案：A）华盛顿特区樱花自行车之旅A华盛顿首都纪念碑自行车之旅B华盛顿特区自行车之旅C华盛顿首都夜间自行车之旅D21.哪场旅行你需要提前预定？（正确答案：A）本题属于细节理解题。题干Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?中，book为“订购”之意。inadvance意思是：提前。整个句子的意思是：哪趟旅行你需要提前预订？根据CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability符合题干，beforeavailability和inadvance同意。对应句Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability－andthecherryblossomsdisappear！的句意为：可知樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置。22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?Meetfamouspeople.AGotoanationalpark.BVisitwell-knownmuseums.CEnjoyinterestingstories.D22.在华盛顿首都自行车之旅中你能做什么？（正确答案：D）见到名人A去国家公园B参观许多著名博物馆C享受有趣的经历D22.在华盛顿首都自行车之旅中你能做什么？（正确答案：D）本题属于细节理解题。题干给出的核心信息ontheCapitalCityBikeTour，可以定位到KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks处，其句意为：知识渊博的导游会给你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事，概括表达与D项一致。故选D.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？Citymaps.ACameras.BMeals.CSafetylights.D23.夜间自行车旅行提供下列哪一项物品？（正确答案：D）城市地图A照相机B菜肴C安全灯D23.夜间自行车旅行提供下列哪一项物品？（正确答案：D）本题属于细节理解题。根据题干的所给信息，定位到thebicycletouratnighAllridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights处，其句意为：所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯，这与D项吻合，故选D.022018年课标I卷B篇01文章分析本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了SusannaReid主持的烹饪节目SaveMoney:GoodFood。这个节目旨在帮助家庭烹饪省钱、美味又营养的食物。本文难度不大，但需要学生仔细分析。TEXT-22018全国课标I卷B篇02①GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget（预算）.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchef②MattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,hilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresenter（主持人）saysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.02①GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget（预算）.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchef②MattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,hilepreparingrecipesforunder£