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语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Module6Animalsindanger动词不定式(二)语法讲堂返回作宾语补足语。动词不定式除了能作宾语,还可作宾语补足语、主语、表语、定语、状语等。考点1动词+宾语+不定式加宾语后再加不定式的动词:ask,choose,expect,hate,help,like,love,invite,prefer,want,wish...考向一eg:Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。典例Tom'smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.(天津)A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped【点拨】tellsb.todosth.固定用法,“告诉某人做某事”。B动词(+宾语)+疑问词+不定式加疑问词后再加不定式的动词:decide,know,forget,learn,remember,show,wonder,explain,tell...eg:Pleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。TherearesomanykindsoftaperecordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.有这么多种类的磁带录音机在出售,我都拿不定主意买哪一个了。考向二典例Boysandgirls,attention,please.NowletmetellyoutotheBirdIsland.(四川资阳)A.howtogetB.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget【点拨】含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“孩子们,请注意了。现在让我告诉你们怎样去鸟岛。”how,what,whom,where分别对“方式,事物,人物和地点”提问,由句意知选A。A作主语。动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:把不定式置于句首eg:Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。Tosavemoneynowisimpossible.现在不可能存钱。考点2考向一用it作形式主语,把真正的主语置于句后,常用于下列句式中。①It+be+名词+todosth.eg:It'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顾好老人是我们的责任。②Ittakessb.+sometime+todosth.eg:Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?你花了多少时间来完成这项工作?③It+be+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.eg:Itisdifficultforustofinishthehomeworkinanhour.我们难以在一小时内完成作业。考向二典例ItisveryimportantforusEnglishwell.(四川宜宾)A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned【点拨】考查句型It+is+important+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人重要”,不定式作真正的主语,故选C。C作表语。不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。eg:Mydreamistobeadentist.我的梦想是成为一名牙医。考点3作状语。作目的状语eg:Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班公交车。Icomehereonlytosaygoodbyetoyou.我来仅仅是向你告别。考点4考向一典例1—Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?—fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.(浙江绍兴)A.TostudyB.StudyC.StudiedD.Studying【点拨】根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗?”“我猜是为了英语考试去学习。”表示目的,用动词不定式,故选A。A典例2Englishwell,onemusthavealotofpractice.(山东聊城)A.SpeaksB.TospeakC.SpokenD.Speak【点拨】根据句意:为了把英语说好,必须要多练习。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。B作结果状语eg:Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.他搜查了房间却什么也没找到。考向二作原因状语eg:I'mgladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。考向三作定语。不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间是动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词。eg:Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepapertowriteon?能给我一些纸写字吗?考点5考向【难点】eg:ThenexttraintoarriveisfromWashington.下一列到站的火车是从华盛顿来的。Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?你有吃的吗?典例Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto.A.sitB.sitonC.beseat【点拨】如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。B省去to的动词不定式。考点61)情态动词后。2)使役动词let,have,make后,感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后。注意:被动语态中不能省去to。eg:Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodancebyme.我看见他跳舞。Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.老板让他们整夜干活。典例Tomalwaysmakeshislittlesister.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.criesA3)wouldrather,hadbetter结构后。4)why.../whynot...结构后。5)help后可带to,也可不带to,helpsb.(to)dosth.。6)but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。比较:Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.他只想出去玩。Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.除了吃这药,他什么都信。7)由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to可以省去。8)通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think等词后作宾补时,可以省去tobe。eg:Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他应该是个好人。返回即学即练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·兰州)Momcouldn'tstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme________(clean)itrightnow.2.(2015·黔南州)Ididn'tknowwhere________(find)thepersonwhousedtohelpme.3.It'stoohot.Let'sstop________(have)arest.4.MrLitoldhisson____________(notswim)aloneintheriver.5.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim________(stay)inthecoldtowaitforhiswife'sreturn.tocleantofindtohavenottoswimstay二、单项选择6.(2015·天津)Myparentsdidn'tallowme________totheparty.A.goB.togoC.goesD.wentB【点拨】此题用识记法解答。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。7.(模拟·凌海)Hismotherwantshim________athometoday.A.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.staying【点拨】wantsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”。故选C。C【点拨】inorderto后接动词原形,表示“为了,目的是”。故选C。8.(2014·河西期末)Theyneedtoraiseschoolthingsinorderto________thechildreninthemountains.A.helpsB.helpingC.helpD.helpfulC9.(中考·临沂)Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowsD.borrowedB【点拨】考查不定式作目的状语。分析句意“昨天迈克去图书馆借了一些书。”可知,后用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。【点拨】句意:我们应该感谢那个人。他总是尽他所能来帮助我们。动词不定式tohelp作目的状语。故选B。温馨提示:不要看到情态动词can就选C项,应分析句子结构。10.(2015·眉山)Weshouldthanktheman.Healwaysdoeswhathecan________us.A.helpsB.tohelpC.helpD.helpingB三、根据所给提示,写出含有动词不定式的句子11.他告诉我买一些苹果。(tell)________________________________12.玲玲让我们不要大声说话。(ask)________________________________13.那首歌曲让我感到很开心。(make)______________________________________Hetoldmetobuysomeapples.Linglingaskedusnottotalkloudly.Thesongmademefeelveryhappy.14.他将有重要的消息告诉我们。(tell)_____________________________________15.为了提高他的英语,赵军每天讲英语。(inorderto)________________________________________________________________________________________Hewillhaveimportantnewstotellus.InordertoimprovehisEnglish,ZhaoJunspeaksEnglisheveryday.返回模块要点大本营Pandasfeedon1.Bamboo2quicklybutthebambooforestsaregettingsmaller.Thereisnot________3foodto4them.Also,pandasdon'thavemanybabies.Sopandasarein5.Nowscientistsaredoingalotof6tohelpthemto_______7morebabies.Atthesametime,thegovernmentis8upnatureparksanddevelopingotherplansbamboogrowsfeeddangerenoughresearchproducesetting返回tohelppandas.Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktothe______9.TheWWFchosethepandaasits10.Itwantsto11alltheanimals.Wedon’twantto______12tigers,elephants,oranyotheranimals,sotheWWFisworkinghardto13thema
本文标题:外研版八年级英语上册课件-Module-6-模块语法写作课件
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