2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)

2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析）1/152019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析）一、单选题1.Ihadtowalktoschoolbecausethebusbrokedownonthewaythismorning.A.threwawayB.stoppedworkingC.ranslowly2.Ifyou____someoneorsomethingfromseveralpeopleorthingsthatareavailable(有用的),youdecidewhichpersonorthingyouwanttohave.A.punishB.pushC.choose3.—Jimmy,yourtoysshouldbeinrightorder.—OK,I'll________them_________rightnow.A.put,downB.put,awayC.put,upD.put,on4.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?—No,hebythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft5.一Haveyoumendedyourbike，Bob?一Yes，I______ittwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended6.--yougotoXi'anwithmetomorrow?--I'dloveto.ButIhavealotofworktodo.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do7.Thereasportsmeetingtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.hadC.isgoingtobeD.has8.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—It'saplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatastation.A.willB.mustC.canD.should9.Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析）2/1510.Thelibrary_____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt11.—Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.—Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need12.IoftenLindatheoldwomanwithhouseworklastyear.A.see;helpsB.saw;helpsC.saw;helpedD.saw;help13.—Canyouyourlittlebrother?I'mbusynow.—Allright,mun.I'lldoitrightnow.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in14.一Whattimedomorningclassesstartinyourschool?一At8:30a.m.A.beginB.stopC.rest15.Kangkangusually_____hishomeworkat7:00p.m,butyesterdayhestarted_____itat8:00p.m.A.do;doingB.does;doC.does;doingD.do;do16.Thesmallboysdecided______toeachother.A.nottalkB.nottalkingC.nottotalkD.nottotalking二、填空题17.I'dlike________(join)theEnglishCorner.18.Doyouthinktheirdreamcan________(come)true?19.She'dlike________(buy)somemilk.2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析）3/1520.Canyouhelpmewith________(dance)?21.Theyhadgreatfun________(spend)theirholidaysonthebeach(海滩）.22.Thetenboys________(be)goingtoplaybasketballafterschool.23.Themotherturtlel________hernew-borneggsinthesandthenwentbacktothesea.24.Adog________(lie)underthetree.Don’twakehimup!25.Lastnight,If________closingthedoor.WhatabadmemoryIhave!26.It'stimeforyou________(have)supper.27.Wouldyoumind________(close)thewindow,please?It'ssocold.28.________inthemorning?(when/he/always/getup)三、语法填空29.Iwant________(know)somethingaboutyourparents.30.Cars________(run)fasterthanbikes.31.Mymother________________(work)inthehospitalfortwentyyears.32.Trustme!I________(keep)itbetweenyouandme.Talknow.33.Haveyoumadeanyplans________(visit)theteachernextweek?34.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Amy'smotherregrets________(notbuy)theflatinthecitycentre.Thehousingpricesarerisingallthetime.35.Thetwins________(quarrel)atthistimeyesterday．Nobodyknewwhentheystopped．36.—Who________(mop)theflooratthistimeyesterday?—Mymother.37.Jim,doyouhaveanything________(say)?38.—Ihavealreadydecidednottostudyabroad．—Really?Ithoughtyou________(notgive)upthechanceforever．39.He________(write)alettertohisfriendrightnow.2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析）4/1540.Look!Thestudentsaremakingcards________(show)lovefortheirmothers.答案解析部分一、单选题1.Ihadtowalktoschoolbecausethebusbrokedownonthewaythismorning.A.threwawayB.stoppedworkingC.ranslowly【答案】B【考点】短语动词【解析】【分析】threwaway扔掉；stoppedworking停止工作；ranslowly慢跑。句意：今天早晨我不得不步行去学校，因为公交车抛锚了。结合语境可知选B。【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。2.Ifyou____someoneorsomethingfromseveralpeopleorthingsthatareavailable(有用的),youdecidewhichpersonorthingyouwanttohave.A.punishB.pushC.choose【答案】C2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析）5/15【考点】动词辨析，词义辨析【解析】【分析】根据后文的英语释义“youdecidewhichpersonorthingyouwanttohave.你决定要哪个人或什么东西。”可知是选择，故选C【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。3.—Jimmy,yourtoysshouldbeinrightorder.—OK,I'll________them_________rightnow.A.put,downB.put,awayC.put,upD.put,on【答案】B【考点】短语动词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：吉米,你应该把玩具放好。好的,我马上就把它们收拾好。putdown记下；putaway收拾,整理；putup进行,张贴,搭建；puton穿上。上演。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。4.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?—No,hebythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft【答案】C【考点】过去某时间前已经发生的动作或存在的状态【解析】【分析】bythetime的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。5.一Haveyoumendedyourbike，Bob?一Yes，I______ittwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended【答案】D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【解析】【分析】有时间状语twentyminutesago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式，句意：---鲍勃，你已经修了你的自行车了吗？是的，我20分钟之前修的。结合语境可知选D。2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析）6/15【点评】考查动词的时态。6.--yougotoXi'anwithmetomorrow?--I'dloveto.ButIhavealotofworktodo.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】can能，must必须，need需要。must提问：肯定形式用must回答，否定形式用needn't回答。以need开始的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是：Yes,sb.must.否定回答是：No,sb.need't。用以do,did,does等开头的是一般疑问句，可以直接用Yes/No回答，或用什么问，用什么回答。I’dloveto的用法：一、用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，意为：我很想(愿意)。二、用来委婉地提出自己的想法、希望或愿望(其后接名词或不定式，但一般不接动名词)，意为：我想……，我要……。四、表示希望做某事,但未能做成(其后接不定式的完成式)，意为：我真想……,我本想……。故选C。【点评】情态动词，句意理解。7.Thereasportsmeetingtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.hadC.isgoingtobeD.has【答案】C【考点】表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，therebe结构【解析】【分析】句意：明天有一场运动会。根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构：begoingtodo,打算做某事，Therebe...有......固定句式，故选C。【点评】此题考查一般将来时和Therebe结构。8.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—It'saplacewherebags_beleftforas