2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练20

中考英语阅读理解专项训练20阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AYesterdaysomeofmyfriendstalkedaboutwomen'sjobs.Theyhavedifferentopinions.Herearesomeoftheirideas:Idon'tthinkthatthereareanyspecialjobsmadeforwomen.Womencanfitintoallkindsofjobs.Wehaveevenseenwomendriversandengineersthesedays.EricNowadaysmenandwomencandothesamejob,butIthinkthatteachingsuitswomenbetterthanmen.Womencanbeverygoodteachers.SidneyIthinkthatboysandgirlsarenotequalinthefieldofwork.Forexample,womenarethoughttobeaburden(负担)inIndiaanditisdifficultforthemtofindajob.ThisisreallyunfairMaryIalsoagreewithEric.Atpresentthereisnodifferencebetweengirlsandboysinthefieldofwork,butsomejobsarenotsuitableforgirls.Ibelievethatofficeandteachingjobsareperfectforgirls.RoseIt'struethatgirlscandoalltypesofjobs,butsomejobssuchasteaching,HRmanagementandnursingarereallygoodforgirls.However,asforpolitics,Ithinkthatgirlsshouldavoidthistypeofwork.Andrew()1.Theunderlinedword“equal”means“_______”inChinese.A.胜任的B.平等的C.平静的D.合适的()2.Whothinksthatpoliticsisnotsuitableforwomen?A.EricB.Sidney.C.Mary.D.Andrew.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sidneythinksthatitisdifficultforwomentofindajob.B.Marydoesn'tthinkthatwomencanbecomeengineers.C.RoseagreeswithEric'sopinions.D.AndrewbelievesthatHRmanagementissuitableformen,()4.Whatarethesepeoplemainlytalkingabout?A.Jobswhicharemostsuitableforwomen.B.Jobswhicharemostsuitableformen.C.Thedifferencesbetweenwomenandmen.D.Somespecialandinterestingjobsformen.BAfarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Ashewasputtingupanadvertisementonthefence(栅栏)aroundhisyard,aboyhappenedtopassby.Theboysaidquietly,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs,Sir.Theboybowedhisheadforamoment.Thenhereacheddeepintohispocketandpulledoutsomemoney.“Ihavegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?theboyasked.Sure,saidthefarmer.Heletoutawhistle(口哨)，Here,Poppy!Poppyranoutofthedoghouse,followedbyfourlittledogs.Theboy'seyesdancedwithhappiness.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowly,anotherlittledogappeared.ThisonewasmuchsmallerItwasdoingitsbesttocatchup“Iwantthatone,theboysaid.Thefarmersaid,Son,youdon'twantthatdog.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherdogswould.Theboyrolledup(卷起)onelegofhistrousersandshowedasteelleg.Hesaid,“Yousee,Sir,Idon'trunwellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittledogandhandedittotheboy.Howmuch?theboyasked.“Nocharge(费用),.answeredthefarmer,There'Snochargeforlove.()5.Whatdidtheboypulloutfromhispocket?A.Awatch.B.Apicture.C.Somefood.D.Somemoney.()6.Howmanydogsarethereinthepassage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.()7.Theboywas_________whenhesawPoppyandtheotherdogs.A.nervousB.worriedC.happyD.sad()8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboycouldrunveryfast.B.Thefarmergavethedogtotheboy.C.Thedogwasabletorunwell.D.Theboyspentthirty-ninecentsbuyingthedog.CAfamousmagician(魔术师)cametoourcityandgavesomeshowseveryday.Mostofhisshowshadsomeeducationalmessages.Hetaughtlessonsabouthealth,historyandsomeotherimportantthingsaboutlifethroughhismagictricks.Bothparentsandchildrenenjoyedhismagicshows,thechildrenmainlyforthefunandtheparentsmainlyfortheeducation.Myauntwenttoourhomeandgaveustwoticketsforoneofhisshowslastweek.IwatchedtheshowwithmymotherlastWednesday.Ihadseenthismagician'sshowonTVoneyearago.ButitwasthefirsttimeIhadseenalive(现场演出的)show,soIwasveryexcited.Theshowtaughtchildrennottostealbydescribinghowapersonmightfeelwhenhisorherthingwasstolen.Intheshow,therewasamonkeywholikedeatingbananas.Heoftenstolethingsandnevercaredabouttheowners'feelings.Thenonedayhefoundhisownthingswerestolen.Hewasworriedandangry.Fromthatexperience,herealizedhowworriedandangryotherswouldbewhentheirthingswerelost.Fromthenonhedecidedtostopstealing.Theshowwasgreat.Itmademeunderstandwhyweshouldn'ttakewhatdidn'tbelongtous.Ialsolearnedthatweshouldn'tgethappinessfromhurtingothers.Irecommended(推荐)ittosomeofmyfriends.Theywatchedtheshowlastnight.Ithoughtthattheycouldlearnsomethingfromitwhileenjoyingthewonderfulmagic.()9.FromthepassageweknowthatthemonkeyintheshowA.hasneverlostthingsB.usedtostealthingsC.wasverystupidD.stoppedeatingbananas()10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthemagicshow?A.Weshouldknowwhatbelongstous.B.Apersonshouldalwayshelpothers.C.Apersonshouldn'tgethappinessfromhurtingothers.D.Weshouldpulltogethertoovercomedifficulties.()11Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast?A.Thewriter'sfriendswatchedtheliveshow.B.Thewriter'sauntwenttothewriter'shome.C.ThewriterwatchedtheshowonTV.D.Thewriterwatchedtheliveshow.()12.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Themagicianwouldleavethecitysoon.B.Thewriter'smotherdidn'tliketheshow.C.Thewriter$friendswerenotinterestedintheshow.D.Thewriterthoughttheshowwasveryinteresting.DIn1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhisboatwhenithitsomethingandsank.Hegotintoalifeboatandwaslostatsea.Hissupplies(供给)werefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive.Hewasmuchthinnerthanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive.Hisstoryofhowhesurvived(生存)isfascinating.Hiscleverness—ho