用所给单词的正确形式填空

走进中考中考题型：词填空词填空技巧词填空方法突破在解答根据所给词的适当形式填空时：首先,要阅读句子，正确理解句意，虽然题中已经给出应填单词的相应提示，但这并不与答案完全吻合。其次，正确分析句子的语法结构和应填词的在句子中充当的成分，有利于正确判断应填词的词性。词填空方法突破在中考中，常见的的词性转换会涉及到：名词→形容词，如danger-dangerous.动词→形容词，如:use-useful形容词名词，如：difficult-difficulty形容词→副词,如：lucky-luckily.→同时，要注意题干中的固定搭配，根据固定搭配做出相应的变形；有时，要根据句子中词汇的提示判断所填词的形式，有冠词，应填名词的正确形式。若为动词，应注意人称，数，时态，语态及非谓语动词形式。若为形容词，副词应注意等级变化。最后，把变化好的词放到句中检查，看看句子是否通顺完整。此外，还要注意正确规范地拼写出单词。Let’sreview！题型巩固一，单复数1be动词单复数1）There____(be)apairofshoesunderthebed.2TomandI____(be)inthesameclass.3）Where____(be)youjustnow?4）Anna____(be)onefriendofmine.isarewereis名词的单复数1）Howmang____(child)inyourclass.2)Ihavetwo____(knife).3)Afew____(man)workerswereworkingat4:00yesterdayafternoon.childrenknivesmen.4)The____(boy)areplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.5)Weshouldbrushour____(tooth)threetimesaday.注意：名词的变化规则：1规则变化的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s如book–bookspen–pensgirl–girlsboysteethB、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的加-es如bus–busesbox—boxeswatch—watchesdish—dishestomato—tomatoesC、以辅音字母加y的单词把变为i加-es如city–citiescountry—countiesbaby—babiesD、以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v加-es如leaf—leavesknife—kniveslife—liveswife—wives2不规则变化的复数形式A、元音发生变化的：man—menwoman—womenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—mice(老鼠)B、词尾发生变化的：child—childrenC、单复数形式相同的：deer—deersheep—sheep注意：1不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰，但可用some,any,alittle,much修饰。如somemilk,muchmoney,alittletime2在句中做主语时当单三用：3代词的单复数变化this—thesethat—thoseit\he\she—-theyI—weyou—youeg.1)____(that)arestrawberries.2)LinTaoneverdoes____(he)homework.二名词所有格1单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加-’s，mysister’spen;women’swork如以-s是结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加’。如Teachers’Day.Thosehis2如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加-’s即可；LinderandTina’suncle如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加-’s。children’sandmen’sclothes3“of+名词所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分。如：ateacherofmybrother’s4表示时间，国家等无生命得事物的名词，可在词尾加’s或’来构成所有格。如：today’snewstwohours’walk三人称代词和物主代词1人称代词-----主格1)____(our)arehavingaChineseclassnow.2)Does____(her)haveanewbike?3)Whichpendo____(your)like?4)OnChristmasDay____(my)gotmanygifts.2人称代词----宾格（在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词之后。）1）Let____(mine)havealook.2)Davidisbehind____(she).WesheyouImeher3形容词性物主代词1）Whatis____(you)job?2）MissLiis____(them)Englishteacher.4名词性物主代词5Theschoolbagis____(his).____(my)isoverthere.四基数词和序数词1基数词表示数量2序数词表示顺序eg.Lilyisnineyearsold.Hermumwillhavetheninthbirthdaypartyforher.yourtheirhisMine基数词变序数词口诀：one—,two--three--,其余之后th.eight减t(),nine去e(),f代替ve,y变为ie,然后再加th.tweny-().几十几，要注意，个位变序要牢记。五动词—时态1一般现在时A主语为第三人称单数动词的变化firstsecondthirdeighthninthtwentieth1)He____(live)inasmalltown.2)Susanoften____(go)toschoolonfoot.若句子前已有助动词，后面的动词就用原形。1)Shedoesnot____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdayandSunday.2)DoesBen____(like)animals?B其它情况，动词用原形1)Iusually____(have)lunchathalfpastelever.2)They____(read)Englisheveryday.Livesgoesdohaveread现在进行时—“be+v-ing”1)Look,I____(draw)ahorse.2)Listen,thestudents_____(sing)anEnglishsong.3）We_____(nothave)aPEclassnow.amdrawingaresingingaren’thaving3一般过去时A规则变化1)She___(pick)lotsofpearslastweekend.2)I___（drop）mypenciljustnow.B不规则变化1)Themobilephone___(is)athomeyesterday.2)We__(have)agoodtimeonNewYear‘sDay.C在否定句中和疑问句中有助动词，后用动词原形。1)Didyou___(visit)thezooonMonday？2）Theydidn’t___(watch)TVyesterdayevening.pickeddroppedwashadvisitwatch4一般将来时A:begoingto+动词原形He__________(buy)somenotebooksnextweek.B:will+动词原形They_____(go)hometomorrow.六现在完成时态：have/has+doneI__already___(finish)readingthebook.Itisveryinteresting.willgoisgoingtobuyhavefinished七过去完成时态：had+doneBythetimeIgottothebusstantionThebus_____(go).八动词--非谓语形式1不定式Iwouldlike______(drink)somemilk.2动名词Weenjoy____(play)basketballhadgonetodrinkplaying九其它1情态动词Shecan___(dance)beautifully.2祈使句________（notopen）thedoor,please.3国家和国籍的转化Nancycomesfrom_____(American).Sheis______(America)danceDon’topenAmericaAmerican4表示否定的变化Mr.Greengoestoworkbybike,butMr.White___(does).5形容词和副词1）ShespeaksChinese_____(good)..2)Pleaselisten_____(careful).3)____(lucky),Ididn’thurtmyself.doesn’twellcarefullyLuckily6被动语态:bedoneTeenagersshould________(notallow)togettheirearspierced.七固定搭配enjoydoingsth.wouldliketodosth.beworthdoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosthhelponeslftosthcan’thelpdoingsthhadbetter(not)dosth….notbeallowed用所给词的适当形式填空1Didyougetan_____(invite)toherparty?2I’llcallyouassoonashe____(come)back.3Thisbookismuch_______________(interesting)thanthatone.invitationcomesmoreinteresting4Iprefer____(stay)athomeratherthan___(go)shopping5Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest_______(city)inChina.6Tonyspent20yuan_____(buy)thepen.tostaygocitiesbuying7Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie_________(begin)forafewminutes8Itisimportantforus_____(learn)Englishwell.9Myunclegothiscar_________(repair)lastweek.10Wewillgotoseniorhighschollafter__________(gradulate).hadbeenontolearnrepairedgradulating中考题型：动词填空初中英语动词填空解题方法一、确定正确的时态1.根据时间状语确定时态2.根据上、下文来确定时态有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态。3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态在主从复合句中,主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。即我们所说的时态一致。二、注意所填动词的语态初中英语中,学生应掌握两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者,其基本形式为:主语+动词(宾语)。e.g.Iparkedmycaroutsidetheschool。被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,其形式常为:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)+by+动作的执行者。by短语如无必要指出则可省略。e.g.Manytreesareplantedeveryyear.三、确定动词的形式在英语的各类词性中,动词是一个很关键的词性,它是构成句子的灵魂,一个句子没有动词则只能是词汇的叠加,少了动词的句子根本不能成立。根据动词在句子中的