人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型-总结

1必修五Unit1必背短语putforward=comeupwith提出drawaconclusion得出结论Inconclusion最后concludesthfrom...从...推断出...beinfectedwith染上...（疾病）scientificresearch科学研究remove...from...把...从...移开，去除expose...to...使...暴露于...beexposedto...暴露于curesbofsth治疗某人某病informsbofsth通知某人某事accusesbofsth控告某人某罪remindsbofsth使某人想起某事ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某事robsbofsth抢劫某人某物suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事intheneighborhood在邻近在附近linkAtoB=connectAwithB=relateAtoB将A与B联系起来combineAwithB将A和B结合起来withcertainty确定地contributesthto...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿contributetosth=leadtosth有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物makeacontributionto...=makecontributionsto...为...做出贡献apartfrom=besides“除...之外，而且”或是expect“除...之外”positive积极的肯定的确实的negative消极的否定的bestrictwith...对...严格的makesense有意义讲得通makenosense没意义，讲不通makesenseof...理解明白commonsense常识beenthusiasticabout...对...充满热情becautiousabout...对...小心的，谨慎的2attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attend(on/upon)sb照顾某人；伺候某人attendto处理对付接待专心注意face/meetachallenge面临/应对挑战absorbsb’sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedin...全神贯注于...suspectsbtobe...怀疑某人是...blamesbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而责备某人betoblame（forsth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备blamesthonsb把某事归咎到某人身上announcesthtosb向某人宣布、通告某事It’sannouncedthat...据宣布...instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事followone’sinstructions/advice听从某人的指示/建议liftup举起抬高prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...socleverachild=suchacleverchildcometoanend结束leadto导致通向attimes有时beresponsiblefor=taketheresponsibilityfor对...负责makeroomfor为...腾地方必修五Unit2必背短语theUnitedKingdom联合王国theUnitedNations联合国theUnitedStates美国consistof...=bemadeupof...由...组成divide...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分)separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离3clarifyone’sviews/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场beunwillingtodo不愿意做某事toone’scredit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下oncredit以赊购方式conflictwith...与...相冲突forone’sconvenience为了某人方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou如果你方便的话Itisconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事方便attractone’sattention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...attractsbtosth吸引某人注意到某事attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leaveout省去遗漏不考虑leavealone不管别惹让...独自待着leaveaside搁置leavebehind忘带留下leaveforsp动身去某地leaveoff停止中断letout发出quarrelwithsbaboutsth就某事与某人争论taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替breakawayfrom...挣脱(束缚)脱离breakthrough取得突破breakdown机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚breakinto闯入突然开始breakout爆发突然发生breakup分手分裂瓦解breakoff中断breakin打断插嘴arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事(much)toone’sdelight=toone’s(great)delight令人（很）高兴的是Whatdelightsmemostis...最让我高兴的是...bedelightedat/with/by因...高兴beconsistentwith...与...一致的makealistof..列...的清单4remainstandingforonethousandyears已然矗立千年onspecialoccasions在特别的时刻It’sapitythathedidn’tacceptthejob.It’sapitythat....令人遗憾的是...必修五Unit3必背短语sthleave/makea(n)good/bad/deepimpressiononsb.某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象sbbeimpressedby/withsth某人对某事印象深刻impresssthonsb使某人铭记某事impressiveadj.印象深刻的takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用takeoff脱下起飞成功takedown记下takeover接管接收takein吸收理解收留欺骗takeon呈现（新面貌意思等）takeover接管接收setup建立giveup放弃turnup调高出现pickup捡起好转收听偶然学会染上holdup耽搁阻碍sufferfrom遭受；忍受asaresult结果，因此asaresultof=becauseof=dueto=owingto=thankstosb/sth由于因为besimilartosth.与...相似previoustosth.在...之前；先于besurroundedby被...所包围surroundingsn.环境tolerate/stand/bear/putupwithdoing容忍做某事tolerancen.忍受lackfornothing什么也不缺alackofsth.缺乏某物forlackofsth由于缺乏某物belackingin缺乏....5bebackonone’sfeet恢复struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来atthefootofthemountain在山脚下losesightof看不见catchsightof看得见atfirstsight乍一看withinsight看得见outofsight看不见inalldirections四面八方Sweepup打扫;横扫Whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事？slideinto溜进up-to-date=thelatestadj.最新的showsb.around带领某人参观lookaround环顾四周walkaround四处走走presssbtodosth催促某人做某事pressuren.压力switchon/off打开/关掉speedup加速slowdown减速ataspeedof....以...速度stareat凝视inspace在太空里ontheearth在地球上intheearth在泥土里whatonearthisit?这究竟是什么？theinstant=instantly=themoment=assoonas+句子“一...就..”.instantcoffee速溶咖啡swallowup吞没耗尽吞并optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的effective有效的efficient高效的betired=beexhausted=bewornout筋疲力尽的moveon向前移动turninto转变成environmentallyfriendly环保的begreedyforsth.对...很贪婪begreedytodosth.渴望做某事6availableadj.可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语findout弄明白搞清楚Takephotographs拍照takephotosof给...拍照coverastory报道新闻concentrateon(doing)sth=focuson=beburiedin=beabsorbedin=belostin集中；全神贯注于...haveanosefor对...敏感keepsthinmind记在心头informsbofsth通知某人某事keepsbinformedofsth使某人了解某事informed见闻广的dependon/upon依靠依赖dependonitthat...请相信Thatdepends或Italldepends.看情况dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事accusesbofsth指控某人某罪=chargesbwithsthblamesbfor(doing)sth因(做)...指责某人soastodosth=inordertodo为了做某事soasnottod=inordernottodo为了不做某事lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事defend...against保卫...以免于...byaccident=bychance偶然地意外地onpurpose=bydesign故意地aheadof...在...前面aheadoftime提前goahead去吧前进settowork开始积极工作lastofall最后Beginwith以...开始bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事bedelightedat/by/with因...而高兴toone’sdelight令人高兴的是takedelightin以...为乐7submitsthto...向...呈交某物submitto...屈服于/服从...beeagertodo=bedyingtodo=longtodo=beanxioustodo渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth=bedyingforsth=beanxiousfor=longfor渴望得到...assistsbindoingsth=assistsbtodosth=assistsbwithsth帮助某人做某事assistant助理acquire/formthehabitofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯acquireagoodknowledgeof...精通...incase/incaseof万一以防Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains=Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.inanycase无论如何innocase决不inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事demandtodo要求做me