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新概念英语第二册Lesson8Thebestandtheworstcompetition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n.比赛,竞赛neat/ni:t/adj.整齐的,整洁的path/pɑ:θ/n.小路,小径wooden/ˈwʊdn/adj.木头的pool/pu:l/n.水池Words单词听录音,然后回答以下问題。WhyisJoe'sgardenthemostbeautifuloneinthetown?ThebestandtheworstWhyisJoe'sgardenthemostbeautifuloneinthetown?JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!Text课文最好的和最差的乔·桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”,而每次都是乔获胜。比尔。弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大,他比乔也更为勤奋,种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多,但乔的花园更富有情趣。他修筑了一条条整洁的小路,并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。我也喜欢花园,但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。每年的花园竞赛我也参加,但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!Text课文1JoeSanders-mostbeautiful-town2Nearlyeveryone-competition-eachyear-Joe-everytime3BillFrith's-larger-Joe's4Bill-harder-more-flowers-vegetables-Joe's-interesting5neatpaths-woodenbridge-pool6I-gardens-butnot-work7Everyyear-enter-competitiontoo-always-prize-worstgarden-townTellthestory复述故事ThebestandtheworstWhyisJoe'sgardenthemostbeautifuloneinthetown?JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!Text课文★competitionn.比赛,竞赛(暗地里的竞争)racen.比赛,竞赛carracematchn.比赛footballmatchcontestn.比赛(更广泛)babycontest宝宝大赛;beautycontest选美game:游戏,运动★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的,井井有条cleanadj.干净的neat=tidyadj.tidyv.(up)theroom整理房间★pooln.水池(人工的)swimmingpool游泳池pond池塘(天然的)单词讲解1、JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.=Joe'sgardenisthemostbeautiful.Bill'sgardenisthelargest.Bill’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.(比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略)2、Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly和almost意义相似,表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.enterfor报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)(entrance)win(won,won)v.赢①vi.赢Iwin./Ilose.(输了)②vt.赢得……winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthebook.winaprize赢了奖winaprizefor…因为……而获奖defeat+对手Idefeatyou.课文讲解EnterandEnterforEnter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.②vt.&vi.参加,加入We’veenteredintoanagreement.我们已达成一项协议。Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.enterfor+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加,强调报名enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。takepartin真正的参加课文讲解3、BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.名词加-’s表示所属关系,构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西,特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词,限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略,只要不引起误解。4、Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.make和build在这里是同义词,“修建,建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛,可解释为“做、作出、制造”等,而build主要限于建筑业,指“建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等”Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.课文讲解Let’shaveabreak.Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan50words.回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过50个单词。1Whohasthebestgardenintown?2Whatdoeshewineachyear?3Whoelsehasafinegarden?4IsJoe'sbetterornot?5Isthewriter'sgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?6Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?Summarywriting摘要写作仔细阅读这些句子:Maryistall,butJaneistaller.JaneistallerthanMary.Carolineisverytall.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.玛丽很高,但是简更高。简比玛丽高。卡罗琳非常高,她是班上最高的女孩子。Jane'shandwritingisbad,butMary'sisworse.Caroline'shandwritingisverybad.ItistheworsthandwritingIhaveeverseen.简的书写很差,但是玛丽的更差。卡罗琳的书写非常糟糕,这是我见过的最差的书写。Thethreegirlscollectphotosoffilmstars.Maryhasn'tmanyphotos,butJanehasmore.JanehasmorephotosthanMary.Carolinehasverymany.Shehasthemost.这3个女孩子搜集影星的照片。玛丽的照片不多,但是简要多一些。简的照片比玛丽的多。卡罗琳有很多照片;她的照片最多。Mary'scollectionofphotosisnotverygood.Jane'sisbetter.Caroline'scollectionisthebest.玛丽的影集不太好,简的要好一些,卡罗琳的最好。Lastweekthethreegirlsboughtexpensivedresses.Caroline'sdresswasmoreexpensivethanJane's.Mary'swasmoreexpensivethanCaroline's.Mary'sdresswasthemostexpensive.上周这3个女孩子买了很昂贵的连衣裙。卡罗琳的连衣裙比简的贵,玛丽的又比卡罗琳的贵。玛丽的连衣裙是最贵的。Keystructures关键句型形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型,最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the,并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。1、比较级和最高级的构成:①单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er,-est,以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i,再加-er,-est②以-e结尾的词加-r,-st③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母,再加-er,-est④三个或者是三个音节以上(多音节)比较级的构成:more+原级最高级的构成:themost+原级有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er,-est,也可与more/less和most/least连用,如narrow,clever,common,pleasant等。clever—cleverer—morecleverfunadj.快乐morefun(美国人用)Keystructures关键句型⑤有些构成是不规则的:good/well(betterbest);bad/ill(worseworst);many/much(moremost);little(lessleast);far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)(farther:距离上远和更远further:程度上更进一步)furthermore(更有甚者)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)older比……大Sheisolderthansomebodyelder做定语修饰其他名词eldersister(年长的)姐姐2、比较级和最高级的用法在使用比较级时,如果需要把所比较的两项都提到,那么就必须比较级后用than:Myroomiscleanerthantheonenextdoor.如果比较级之所指很清楚,它可独立存在:Whichhousedoyouprefer?Iprefertheolderone.最高级的限定范围一般用of,among,in等介词短语;限定范围也可以是从句;如果范围很清楚,则可以省略。Johnisthetallestofthethreebro
本文标题:新概念英语第二册第8课
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