英语暑假音标和法语法讲解课件

英语音标学习（一）元音/i:/me[mi:]see[si:]sea[si:]meet[mi:t]/ɪ/sitispigbigmissthis/e/bedeggbestnextbetterpen/æ/maphatfatbadhandthank/ɜ:/ir:girlshirtskirtbirdur;turnburnnurseear:learnearnhearder;termheror;workwormworld/ə/er:teacherrememberor:doctoractorou:deliciousdangerousar:dollaro:togethertomorrowtodaya:agoelephantbananae:happen/U://U/o:doshoewhooo:foodtoomoonnoonu:trueblueoo:lookgoodfootbookou:shouldcouldu:putpushO:woman/ɔ://ɒ/al:smallwalltalktallhallor:shortmorehorseforau:autumnboughtwarmo:hotlostlota:wantwashwatchau:because/ɑ://ʌ/ar:armartharda:fastlastclassfatheru:upsupperfuncupbuso:comemotherdosebrotherou:troubleoo:blood（一）元音highbuynamegamesay[ɔɪ]boyoil[au]outnowcowhownogohomehellooor:poorure:sure[uə][ɛə]ear：bearair：hairare：careere：therewhereeer：beerdeerear：eardearnearere：hereea：idea[iə]（一）元音英语的时态英语的时态1、一般现在时4、现在进行时3、一般将来时2、一般过去时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去完成时8、一般过去将来时1、一般现在时概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作结构:do、does标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes、onceaweektwiceamonth、everyyear一般现在时句型变换变否定句变疑问句（1）一般人称作主语的，动词前加助动词don’t。（2）单三人称做主语的，动词前加助动词doesn’t。(1)一般人称作主语的，句首加助动词do。(2)单三人称做主语的，句首加助动词does。有be动词的句式要在be上做变化.(1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。例如：Theyhavelunchat12:00.陈述句Theydon’thavelunchat12:00.否定句Dotheyhavelunchat12:00?一般疑问句(2)三单人称做主语的变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。DoesJennyspeakEnglishverywell?一般疑问句JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.陈述句Jennydoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.否定句(3）含有be动词的要在be上做变化.Dannyisagoodstudent.陈述句Dannyisn’tagoodstudent.否定句IsDannyagoodstudent?疑问句Thetwinswashtheclotheseveryday.陈述句Thetwinsarn'twashingtheclotheseveryday.否定句Arethetwinswashingtheclotheseveryday?疑问句一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplaygound.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate____(have)onMonday?10.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreaddohavedoesdo11.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.13.We________(notwatch)TVonMonday.14.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.15.They______(like)theWorldCup.16.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays17.Yourparents________(read)newspaperseveryday.18.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.19.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.20.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.21.Mike______(like)cooking.22.They_______(have)thesamehobby.23.Myaunt______(look)afterherbabycarefully.24.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.26.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasaredon’twatchdoesn’tgolikedodoreadteachestakeislikeshavelooksdoamgoes27.LiuTao_____(do)notlikePE.28.Thechildoften______(watch)TVintheevening.29.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.30.－Whatday______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.31.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).32.Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.33.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.34.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening?She_______(wash)clothes.35._______it______(rain)everyday?36.What_______(do)you_______onSundays?We________(play)football.37.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.doeswatcheshaveisissleepingwatchtookdoesdowashesDoesraindodoplayis38.Theyoften________(visit)theGreatWall.39.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?40.He_____________(notcome).41.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.42She________(buy)asweater.43.Mr.Wangoften______(go)toShanghai.visitdancesdoesn’tcomemovesboughtgoes二、改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑问句)1.Yes,I/wedo.2.Idon’thavemanybooks.3.GaoShan’ssisterdoesn'tlikeplayingtabletennis.4.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?5.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?6.DoesDavidhaveagoal?7.Wedon’thavefourlessons.8.Nancyrunsfast.9.Doesyourdogrunfast?三、写出下列动词的第三人称数形式：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________stop______see_______drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______stay_______begin______forget_______lie________hope_______die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______washesmatchesguessesstudiesfinishesgoessnowscarriesstopsseesdrivesletscarrieskeepsjoinsfindsthinksteachescatchesstaysbeginsforgetslieshopesrunsprefersdancesringsgivesdies1.There_____anEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is2.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking3.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits4.They_____theofficeintimeverymorning.A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.gettoDADD5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbefor