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1Unit1一、英译汉1、Butwemustlearntobeequallygoodatwhatisshortandsharpandwhatislongandtough.但我们必须同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。2、ItisgenerallysaidthattheBritisharebetteratthelast.人民普遍认为英国人最终会胜出。3、Britain,othernationsthought,haddrawnaspongeacrosstheslate.其他国家认为英国被彻底的征服了。4、Westoodallaloneayearago,andtomanycountriesitseemedthatouraccountwasclosed.一年前我们孤军作战,许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。二、汉译英1、我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。Ihavearrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepub,buttheyoungmanneverturnedup.2、你无法尽凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。Youcan'ttellmerelyfromappearanceswhetherthingswillturnout.3、那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。Thesoldierwhostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorofthecountry.4、主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。2Thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.5、他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷。Theyarewell-to-donow/livingawealthylife,butalongthethewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.6、这次演讲我将说明两个问题。TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.Iwilladdressmyselftotwoquestionsinthislecture.7、我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。Weareplanning/preparingabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.8、听到那个曲子我会想起了儿童时代。Hearingthattunethrewmymindtomychildhood.三、段落翻译Theytellusthatweareweak,unabletocopewithsoformidableanadversary.Butwhenshallwebestronger?Willitbethenextweek,orthenextyear?Willitbewhenwearetotallydisarmed?Shallwegatherstrengthbyirresolutionandinaction?Shallweacquirethemeansofeffectualresistance,bylyingsupinelyonourbacks,andhuggingthedelusivephantomofhopeuntilourenemiesshallhaveboundushandandfoot?Sir,wearenotweak,ifwemakeaproperuseofmeanswhichtheGodofnaturehathplacedinourpower.Threemillionsofpeople,armedintheholycauseofliberty,andinsuchacountryasthatwhichwe3possess,areinvinciblebyanyforcewhichourenemycansendagainstus.Thebattleisnottothestrongalone;itistothevigilant,theactive,thebrave.Sir,wehavenoselection.Ifwewerebaseenoughtodesireit,itisnowtoolatetoretirefromthecontest.Thereisnoretreat,butinsubmissionandslavery!Thewarisinevitable—andletitcome!Irepeatit,sir,letitcome!他们告诉我们,我们很弱小,无法对付如此强大的敌人。但是,我们什么时候才能强大一些呢?是下个星期吗?是明年吗?是我们完全被解除武装之时吗?犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗?难道只有仰面而卧、心存幻想,直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚,我们才能找到有效的抵御办法吗?先生们,假如我们适当地运用造物主赋予我们的力量,我们就不弱小。我们拥有300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民,我们拥有这样的国家,这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅属于强者,胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们,我们已别无选择。即使我们卑躬屈膝,指望从战争中脱身,也为时已晚。除了屈服,沦为奴隶,我们没有退路!战争已迫在眉睫——让它到来吧!先生们,请允许我重复Unit2一、英译汉1、Manners,itseemstome,areaboutgivingpeoplespace,notsteppingontoes,grantingpeopletheirprivatedomain.4在我看来,礼貌就是给别人以空间,不冒犯别人,允许别人有隐私。2、Personalspaceismostlyapublicmatter,weallowallkindsofinvasionsofpersonalspaceinprivate.个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题;私下里,我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。3、Likethetwelve-milelimitaroundournationalshores,personalspaceisourindividualborderbeyondwhichnostrangerscanpenetratewithoutmakingusuneasy.就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样,个人空间就是我们的边界,只要有陌生人穿过这个边界,就会使我们感到不安。4、Ultimately,personalspaceispsychological,notphysical:ithaslesstodowiththespaceoutsidesusthanwithourinnerspace.说到底,个人空间是个心理上的问题,而不是个物理上的问题:与其说它与我们的外部空间相关,还不如说它与我们的内心空间有关。二、汉译英1、那只鸽子被卡在树杈里,一会儿就跌落下来。ThepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchanditfellafteraWhile.2、驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人的车子造成损坏的程度而定。Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakeisproportionaltotheamountofdamagehehasdonetotheotherperson'scar.53、你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.4、她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉,一面羞怯地朝门口走去。Shestammeredsomeapologyforenteringmyofficewithoutknockingasshesidledtowardsthedoor.5、他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我,而是因为公司面临着财政困境。HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasnotbeingdismissedbecauseIdidn'tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanywasconfrontedbyfinancialtroubles.6、年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.7、一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们,小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。Oncetheolderboysstakedaclaimtothelawn,theyoungeroneshadtogivewaytothemtoavoidconflict.8、跟在她身后的人让她心神不安,她不由得加快了脚步。Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn'thelpquickeninghersteps.6三、段落翻译Insomeculturesasignificantaspectofspatialperceptionisshownbytheamountofpersonalspacepeopleneedbetweenthemselvesandotherstofeelcomfortableandnotcrowed.NorthAmericans,forinstance,seemtorequireaboutfourfeetofspacebetweenthemselvesandthepeoplenearthemtofeelcomfortable.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromArabcountriesandLatinAmericafeelcomfortablewhentheyareclosetoeachother.Peoplefromdifferentcultures,therefore,mayunconsciouslyinfringeoneachother'senseofspace.Thusjustasdifferentperceptionsoftimemaycreateculturalconflicts,sotoomanydifferentperceptionsofspace.在一些文化中,空间感觉的重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。例如,在北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。因此,不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突,不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。Unit3一、英译汉1、Giventherelativelyfewrestrictionsgoverningaccessandusage,itisthecommunicationsmodalequivalentofinternationalwaters.上网的途径及网络的使用所受到的限制相对还比较少,就这点来7说,网上交流相当于在国际海域行驶。2、Atfirstthismightsoundlikeanapparentcontradiction:howcansomething,thatisontheonehandresponsibleforglobalunificationbyenablingthefreeexchangeofideas,alienatetheparticipants?乍听起来这似乎表面上看来相互矛盾:一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流思想,从而使全球融为一体,同时又让人们彼此疏远呢?3、Ihavenotknownthisfellowtobegiventoexaggeration,thereforewhenhedescribedhisInternetbinge
本文标题:综英教程4----1----8单元课后翻译
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