《雅思写作论证论据素材大全》

2016/7/320:49:00《雅思写作论证论据素材大全》第一大类学校教育与校园文化类1.教育的重要性段落大意：教育对于个人和社会的成功都有着非常重要的作用。Intoday’ssociety,educationisreallyimportant.EducationhasevolvedalotovertimeandhasgreatlyshapedAmericansociety.Backintheolddays,educationwasnotthatimportant,becausemanyjobsdidnothaveeducationalrequirements.Inthosedays,youcouldhaveahighschooldiplomaandgetagoodjob.Today,ifyouonlyhaveahighschooldiploma,thetypesofjobsthatyoucangetarerestricted（受限制的）tofastfoodrestaurantcashiers（收银员）orevenconstructionworkers.Gettingacollegedegreeisveryessentialtoyoursuccessandyouropportunitytogetagoodjobthatpayswell.2.终身学习段落大意：终身学习已经成为人们的一种选择和目标。Theterm“lifelonglearning”indicatesthatlearningdoesnotstopattheendofcompulsoryeducation（义务教育）.Itisacontinuousprocessandcancontinuethroughoutaperson’slife.Theuseoftheword“learning”asopposedto“education”suggestsadifferencebetweentheformalframework（框架）ofcompulsoryeducationrequiredofchildrenandyoungpeopleandthemorerelaxedlearningenvironmentenjoyedbyadults.3.学习方式段落大意：个人学习习惯和思维的差异决定了每个人都有不同的学习方式。Eachofuslearnsandabsorbsinformationindifferentways.Manyteacherssimplytalkedtous,andweansweredtheirquestions.Schoolstaughtinsuchawayanddidn’tassistorencourageustolearninouruniqueways.Therearemanydifferenttechniquestoclassifylearningstylessuchasperceptualmodality（感知模式）andinformationprocessing（信息加工）.Perceptualmodalitiesdefinebiologically-basedreactionstoourphysicalenvironmentandrepresentthemostefficientwayweadoptdata.Bylearningourperceptional（认知的）style,wecanseekoutinformationmostdirectly.Informationprocessingdistinguishesthewaywesense,think,solveproblems,andrememberinformation.Eachofushasapreferred,consistentanddistinctwayofperceiving（感知）,organizing,andretaining（保存）information.4.教育的基础段落大意：老师是教育工作展开的基础。Whatisthepurposeofeducation?Whatiseducationfor?Education,wouldbetolearnortogainknowledgeofsomethingthroughtheteachingofothersorthroughself-learning(自学).OneofthedefinitionsfromtheWebster’sdictionarystatesthateducationistheactivitiesofinstructingorteaching,activitiesthatimpart（传授）knowledgeorskills.Thetwomostimportantwordsabouteducationareteachingandlearning.Whydoweteach?Bydefinition,teachersareleaders,andtoputitsimplyleaderslead.Teachersleadtheirstudentsthroughthepathofknowledge.AccordingtotheFoundationofEducationtext,teachersalsodemonstrateleadershipbyworkingwithothersandmodelingdesirablebehaviors.5.教育的价值段落大意：教育能够带给人们知识、经验和深入思考的能力等等。“Ifyouthinkthepriceofeducationishigh,findoutthepriceofignorance(无知).Youwillpayforignoranceeverydayfortherestofyourlife.”Parentsoftenponder(思考)therealvalueofcollegeeducationascollegecostscontinuetogrowandratesexceedinflation（通货膨胀）.Keepinginmindthatonedoesnotnecessarilyneedtoobtainadegreeto“enjoylife”,especiallyfinancially.Thenstill,“Whatisthevalueofacollegeeducation?”Anindividualgainsvaluefromcollegeeducationashe/shelearnstothinkcritically,puttheacquiredknowledgeintopractice,understandone’strueself,andrecognizeothers’values.Expectationsarealsoreached.6.优先教育的必要性段落大意：教育是使国家进步的巨大动力，应被放在首要位置。China,asadevelopingcountry,isdeterminedtocatchupwithandevensurpass(超越）thedevelopedones.Ithinkthatoneofthebestpossiblewaystodosoistogivefirstpriority（优先考虑）tothedevelopmentofculture,scienceandespeciallyeducation.Inmoderntimes,whenscienceandtechnologyaremakinggreatprogress,theeducationoftheworkforce（劳动力）isofprimaryimportance.Moreover,manyofthesuccessinadvancedcountrieshavedemonstratedthatanation’sprosperitymainlydependsonitslaborforce,especiallythosewhohavebeenwelleducated.InadevelopingcountrylikeChina,ourinvestmentinculture,educationandscience,andespeciallyelementaryeducation,mustenjoytoppriority.ThisiscrucialforChinatocatchupwiththedevelopednationsintoday’ssurging(汹涌）wavesoftechnologicalrevolution.Otherwise,thegapbetweenChinaandadvancedcountrieswillbewidenedratherthanbridged.7.对学生的全方位培养段落大意：对学生的培养不应仅局限在学术方面，也应该提升他们的基础技能，例如体育、烹饪等。Weneedtoprovideyoungpeoplewiththemostpossibilityofdoingwellatschool.Intraditionalcurriculumthereisawidevarietyofsubjectswithamixofacademic(学术)andnon-academic（非学术）subjects.Inthiswayayoungpersonisformedwithawell-roundededucation(通才教育).Non-academicsubjectswouldincludesports,cooking,woodwork（木工）andmetalwork（金属加工）.Ibelievethisisthebestformofeducation.Ayoungpersonshouldlearnthingsotherthanacademicsubjects.Sportisparticularlyimportant.Youngpeoplehavetolearntolovesportsothattheycanbefitandhealthyintheirfuturelife.Otherwise,wewillberaisinganobeseandunfitgeneration.8.政府在教育中的责任段落大意：政府在教育过程中应该承担相应的责任，包括教学硬件的配置、老师的培养等。Ibelievethatlocal,state,andfederalgovernmentsareresponsiblefortheappropriation(拨款)offundsforschoolsystemstomeettheirstudents’educationalneeds.Thisincludesprovidingadequatefacilitiesforschools,hiringtrainedandexperiencedschooladministrators,andofferingtemptingsalariestoattracthighlyqualifiededucators.Althoughsupplyingtheadequatefundsforschoolsystemsisnotalwaysaneasytask,itshouldenjoythepriority.Unfortunately,toomanyschoolsareforcedtorelyonstandardizedtestscoresasameansofadditionalfundingfromthegovernment,andthisfocusshouldbeshiftedtoothercriteria(评判标准)ofschoolperformances.9.对学校的选择段落大意：每年新入学的学生都面临着选择