M3U1-Project--Language-points

TheworldofoursensesThewonderfulworldofpigeonsTVShowHaveadictation1.contraryto2.reducetheriskofasharkattack3.beattractedtobrightcolors4.hitthesharkonthenosewithyourfist5.mistakeAforB6.setthebirdloose7.beemployedbyarmies8.haveawonderfulsenseofdirection9.attachsth.tosth.10.followtheadvice/suggestions1.和……相反2.减少鲨鱼攻击的危险3.喜欢鲜艳的颜色4.用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子5.把A误认为B6.把鸟儿放走7.被军队使用8.有很好的方向感9.把……附在某物上10.遵循建议Usefulphrases1.mainlybecause2.twoothersharks3.thechancesofbeingattacked4.comparedto5.manymorepeople6.thelownumber7.feedon8.befittodo9.waitforsbtodo10.thelattertwo11.followtheadvice12.haveafreshwound13.bemorelikelytobedeadly14.overalongdistance15.wearbrightclothingorjewellery16.hitthesharkonthenose17.stickyourfingerintheshark’seye18.30timesgreater1.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.(L11)contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普遍的看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。becontraryto…与…相异的，相反的Onthecontrary正相反，恰恰相反•为了避免失败，我们不得不更加努力学习。•Inordertoavoidfailure,wehadtoworkharder.•你应该避免提到任何可能使她伤心的事。•Youshouldavoidmentioninganythingthatmaymakehersad.avoidsth./doingsth.Hitthesharkonthenose.打在鲨鱼的鼻子上。这是一种动词+宾语+by(on,in)+the+身体部位的结构Suddenly,hetookmebythehand.突然他抓住了我的手。Theballhittheheadmasteronthehead.球打在校长的头上。catch,pull,shake,take,seize,hit,beat…stickn./v.stick-stuck-stuckThenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.1)将…刺入2)粘贴他把一张邮票贴到信封上.3)附着；固着.Thewheelsofthecarstuckinthemudandwecouldnotgoon车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。护士将针插进我的胳膊.Hestuckastampontheenvelope.sticktosth./doingsth.坚持(做)…如果你坚持真理,你就无所畏惧.Ifyousticktothetruth,you’llfearnothing.假如你坚持每天练习钢琴,你能成为一名相当出色的音乐家.Ifyousticktopracticingthepiano,youcouldbecomeanexcellentmusician.stickinsth.卡在某处不能动stickout伸出vi/vtHisfrontteethstickout.Stickoutyourtongue.Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.你被雷电击中的可能性比被鲨鱼袭击大30倍.倍数+比较级+than…倍数+as…as倍数+the+n.(length,size,height…)+of…Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.这个房间比那个房间大两倍.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.likelyadj.很可能的,有希望的sb./sth.belikelytodosth.…可能…It’s(very/most)likelythat……是很可能的他很有可能会赢这场比赛.He’slikelytowinthegame.很可能他现在遇到麻烦了。Itisverylikelythathe’sintroublenow.这项工作他似乎是最合适的人.Heseemsthemostlikelypersonforthejob.Itis______thattheUSpresidentwillvisitourcountrynextmonth.A.likelyB.probablyC.possiblyD.perhapsAItwasinwarthattheyfoundtheirgreatestuse.(L16)AlthoughYangdidnotactuallygetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina’sfirstastronaut.强调句结构:itis/was+被强调成分+that(who)+句子其他部分，可以强调主语、宾语、状语等。1.ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。2.Itismewhoheblamed.他怪的人是我。3.Itwaswhenshewasabouttogooutthatthetelephonerang.她正打算走的时候电话响了。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语。强调句结构:itis/was+被强调成分+that(who)+句子其他部分，可以强调主语、宾语、状语等。Inthesecondtype,thesharkpushesyouwithitsnosestofindoutifyouarefittobeeatenandthenbitesyouifitthinksyouare.(L20)Thoughitmayseemhardtobelieve,thebirdtheofficerusesisthesamebirdoftenseeninpublicparks—thepigeon.(L11)（）Pigeonsappeartohaveacompassinsidethemthattellsthemwhichwayisnorth.(L20)1.Thechancesareahundredtooneagainstyou,it’smost______thatyouwillsucceed.unlikelyPractice2.Don’thithim______head!3.Whynotwearsomeflowersinsteadof________whenyougototheball?onthejewellery4.Iamtryingtofigureoutwhatbloodt_____mysoncouldhave.5.Icrossedthestreettoa______meetinghim,buthesawmeandrantome.voidype1.Inthemaintype,thesharkattacksyoubecauseitmistakesyouforafish,butwhenittasteshumanfleshitdecidestogiveupandswimsaway.本句是并列主从复合句，连词but连接两个复合句。在第一个复合句中，because引导一个原因状语从句；第二个复合句中，when引导一个时间状语从句。句中mistake…for…指“把……错当为……”e.g.Youmustbemistakingmeformyyoungersister.动词taste在句子作及物动词，指“辨别出(食品、饮料等味道)e.g.Shecouldtastetomatointhesoup.taste也可作不及物动词，“有……味道”e.g.Thisdishtastestoosweet.2.Inthesecondtype,thesharkpushesyouwithitsnosestofindoutifyouarefittobeeatenandthenbitesyouifitthinksyouare.句中第一个if引导的是宾语从句，作findout的宾语；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，其完整形式为：ifitthinksyouarefittobeeaten.3.Thoughitmayseemhardtobelieve,thebirdtheofficerusesisthesamebirdoftenseeninpublicparks—thepigeon.句中的though引导让步状语从句，其中it代指主句的内容。主句中的theofficeruses是定语从句，修饰主语thebird，而oftenseeninpublicparks是过去分词短语，作thesamebird的后置定语。4.Pigeonsappeartohaveacompassinsidethemthattellsthemwhichwayisnorth.句中that引导定语从句，修compass。在该句中，tell后接双宾语，直接宾语是which引导的宾语从句。这里的appear是系动词，相当于seem，意思是“好像，似乎”e.g.Maryappearstobehesitatingaboutthismatter.在这件事情上，玛丽似乎还在犹豫。Completethesentencesaccordingtotheinitials.1.Doyouthinkpleasantsmellscanr______pain?2.Thankyouverymuch.Mysuccessiscloselyr______toyourhelp.educeelated3.Jimstayedupverylatetoplaycomputergamesyesterday.Nowheistoos_____tokeephiseyesopen.4.‘Myheada_____’means‘Ihaveaheadache’.5.Itisveryl______thathewillcometotheparty.Heisfreetonight.chesikelyleepy