新概念3-lesson22-(整理)

Lesson22ByheartPlayactoractresslines/partrolecurtainactrunonendcastintheroleof男演员女演员台词角色幕布playtheroleof(戏剧中的)一幕(戏剧)连续上演选派演员充当……角色扮演……角色dialoguemonologuevoiceover对白独白旁白prison监狱里的犯人关押监狱长，看守单人监房监狱里的铁栏杆把某人送进监狱prisonerimprisongaolercellbarsendsb.toprisonListenandthenanswerthefollowingquestions1.Canactorsalwaysrememberthelines?2.Whatdidthenobleinsistondoing?3.Howdidthejokeachieveitseffect?4.Howdidthenoblehandlethecase?5.Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?1.Onmostoccasionactorsarerequiredtorepeatthesamelinesnightafternight.Thustheyaretolearntheirpartsbyheart.2.ThefamousactorwasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.3.Thenoblemaninsistedthattheletterbewrittenoutinfull.4.Onenight,thegaolerwasdeterminedtoplayajokeonhiscolleagueaboutwhetherhehadlearnedthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.5.Thecurtainwentup,revealingthearistocratsittinginhisdarkcell.6.Thenoblestaredattheman,tearingtheletterintopieces.7.Muchtohisamusement,thegaolerreturnedwiththesamecopy.Reading:TrueorFalse1.Thereasonwhytheactorsneverhavecauseto______isthattheyarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame_____.2.Thefamousactorwasonce______intheroleofan_________whohadbeenimprisonedintheBastille.3.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayand_______thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdark_______.4.Thegaolerenteredthecelland__________thelettertothearistocrat.5.Thenoble________atthe_______sheetofpaperforafewseconds.6.Muchtohis___________,thegoalerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusual____oftheletterwhichhe___________toreadtotheprisoner.falterlinescastaristocratrevealedcellpresentedstaredblankamusementcopyproceededReadthetext,thentrytoparaphrasethefollowingwordsandphrasesrunonendknow…byheartbecastintheroleofimprisoninfullfellowactorplayajokeonrevealablanksheetofpaperproceedhavecausetodo/forsthbeonshowwithoutabreak,continuouslylearnsthbyheart,memorizesthplaytheroleof,castasjail,besent/put/committedto/intoprisoncompletelyamemberofthoseactors,memberofthesameclass,kindhaveajokewith,jokeabouttobringtoview,toshowapieceofemptypapergoforward,continuehavereasonforKeywordsrunfalterimprisonrevealpresentblanksquintdimproceedKeystructure1.Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.2.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheart…3.Thegaolerlookoneagerly,anxioustoseeif…4.Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Grammarfocus…healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenout..Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1...AHelaughsbest,wholaughslast.Proverbn.格言,谚语Suitv.合适,适合Gistn.要点,梗概,要旨Silvern.银,银子Leapv.跳,跳越,跳跃Goldenadj.贵重的,金色的,金黄色的Hatchvt.孵,孵出vi.孵化2...Cendwith...以...结束plightn.情况,状态,困境imprisonmentn.关押audiencen.听众,观众borevt.令人厌烦3...Cimprovisev.临时准备pretendvt.假装,装扮4.C独立主格结构withalettertodelivertotheprisoner.=withaletterfortheprisoner.Delivervt.递送,陈述,释放,发表5.Ainsistthat+shouldinsiston+名词/动名词6.C7.Cgivehimacopy（a表示任意的一份,the表示特指）8.Aneither,nor用于句首,句子倒装9.Dtrickn.恶作剧,诡计,骗局,窍门,诀窍playajokeon开玩笑=playatrickon捉弄（单方面取乐）haveajokewithsb和某人开玩笑（强调两人共同取乐）--I'vejusthadajokewithmyclassmate.10.Dfinallyadv.最后lastlyadv.顺序上的最后intheend强调最终失败的结果（用于句尾或句首）--Heworkedharderandharder,butintheendhefailed.Conclusiveadj.结论性的,决定性的,最后的11.Bpeervt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较为费劲地看peerabout眯着眼睛看--Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeerabout...searchvt.搜寻,寻找（--searchforsth）blinkvt.眨眼睛,闪亮starevt.盯着看（--stareat）12.C.inform表示正式的通知rejoinvt.使再结合,再加入,再回答1.runThemovieranfor97minutes.Hereceivedanotewhichranasfollows.Thedrunkendriverranhiscarintoatree.Asachildhehelpedhismotherrunagrocerystore.Bloodrunsfromacut.Yournoseisrunning.Thecontracthastwomoreyearstorun.Canyouunderstandthefollowingsentences?2.lines(pl.)(wordsspokenbyaparticularactor)Theleadingactorwasnotsureofhislines/parts.standinaline.sb.beontheline,thelineisengaged/busyHe’sinthebuildingline.therailwayline(telephoneconnection)(typeofbusiness)3.cast(v.)(givesbapartinaplay)JohnwascastasHamlet.Shewascastintheroleofanangelinthemovie.playtheroleof/playthepartof4.reveal(v.)(tobringtoview,toshow)revealsthtosb.concealsb/sth.from(makefactsknown)(tokeepfrombeingseen,foundorheard)revealsecrets,details,methods,feelings泄露秘密、披露详情、透露方法、流露情感Heranswersrevealhertobeinnocent.Hetriedtoconcealhisheavydrinkingfromhisfamily.8.present(v.)presentsthtosb./presentsbwithsth.AlittlegirlpresentedabasketofflowerstothePresident.Shewaspresentedwithagoldmedalforbravery.9.lookonTwomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon.No;I’mnotplaying;I’mjustlookingon.(watchsthwithouttakingpartinitoneself)standbyon-looker(n.)Youcannotstandbyandallowsuchathing.5.squint(v.)(lookwiththeeyespartlyclosed)synonyms:peerat/about/throughThesunlightissobrightthatIhavetosquint/narrowmyeyes.Hepeeredatmeoverthetopofhisglasses.Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeeraboutforyourseatinthedarkness.6.falter(v.)(speakhesitatingly,stammer)synonyms:stumblestutterstammerHestumblesoverhiswordswhenspeakinginpublic.Hestutterssometimeswhenhe’sexcited.Hestammeredmostwhenhewasnervous.Thechildhasabadstammer.Hehasastutter.口吃7.proceed(v.)goforward,continueproceedtodosth.proceedto(prep.)sth.proceedwithAfterdrinkingacupofteamumproceededtocookdinner.Let’s