新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 32

Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy购物变得很方便【Newwordsandexpressions】1.once[wʌns]adv.曾经，以前2.temptation[temp'teiʃən]n.诱惑3.article['ɑ:tikəl]n.物品，东西4.wrap[ræp]v.包裹5.simply['simpli]adv.仅仅6.arrest[ə'rest]v.逮捕★onceadj.曾经,以前①adv．一度，曾经，以前Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.IoncelivedinAfrica./Thebookwasoncefamous．once=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprincess.公主②once一次-Howoftendoyougotothebookstore?-Onceamonth./I’vebeentoParisonce．③once连接从句，表示“一旦”Onceyouleavetheschool,youmustreturnthehouse.④立刻，马上atonce;immediately:rightawayAfterwork，comebackatonce!onceagain/oncemoreReadthenewwordsonceagain.★temptationn.诱惑tempingadj．诱惑人的temptationtodosth.……的诱惑temptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑Inlargeshops,thetemptationtostealislargerthanbefore.thetemptationofbeauty美的诱惑giveintotemptation经不住诱惑giveinto屈服于(resistvt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住)resistthetemptationtodosth.抵抗不了……的诱惑Ican'tresistthetemptationtolaugh.Ican'tresistthetemptationofsweets.temptv．怂恿，劝说或鼓励某人做某事(尤其错事，傻事）temptsbtodosth、temptsbintosthHewastemptedintostealing．他被怂恿去偷的东西。temptsbintodoingsthThewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.★articlen.物品,东西1)n.物品,东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西,是可数名词,单独的东西,独立的个体）smallarticles，小商品articlesofclothing(shirts,socks,hats,coats---)toiletarticles盥洗用品2)（报刊上的）文章Thisisagoodarticle.Haveyoureadthearticleon/aboutthetrainaccidentintoday'spaper?thingn.指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代）cargon.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物goodsn.货物,商店里的货物的总称★wrapv.包裹wrapsth.up把……打包Pleasewrapthem(up)forme.Iwrappedtheparcelsupandpostedthem.Christmaspresentswerewrappedupintissuepaper.Theassistantwrappedthedressupasquicklyaspossible.wrapitup住嘴，安静=shutup;bequietbewrappedupin完全被包在…里；全神贯注于HewaswrappedupinwatchingTV．packv.打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而打包）Pleasepackthemforme.★simplyadv.仅仅simply=only=justIwon'tmarryyousimplybecauseyoutalktoomuch.我不会嫁给你，仅仅因为你太能说话了。Thewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Hekilledhimselfsimplybecausethemoney.Ionlyknowthatheisourteacher.△simpleadj．简单的，朴索的asimpletask简单的任务asimpleproblem一个简单的问题simplefood简朴的食物asimplelife简单的生活asimplesentence简单句★arrestv.逮捕①vt.逮捕，扣留Whenshewasarrested,sherefusedtosayanything.②n.逮捕，扣留sb.beunderarrest某人被逮捕Tonyisunderarrestnow.control/undercontrol控制/被控制③vt.吸引（注意等）arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意Thebeautyofthewoodsarrestedthetourists.Hewasarrestedbyherwords.【Text】•Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!•【参考译文】•人们不再像以前那样诚实了.•偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈——特别是在大的商店里.•一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女,她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场.•有一个星期一,当这位妇女走进这家商场时,里面的人比往常少,因此,侦探比较容易监视她.•这位妇女先是买了几样小商品.•过了一会几,她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服,把它递给了售货员.•那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服.•然后,那妇女拿过包就走出了商场,根本没有付钱.•她被逮捕后,侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿.•那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服!1、shoppingmadeeasymade为过去分词,有“被”的意思（标题省略be）makev.制造；使……怎么样makeacar/watchmaketheroomcleanmakeshoppingeasy=Shoppingbemadeeasy.(句子)2、Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.as…as…和……一样（as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象）Thiscaseisaslightasthatone.Itisasheavyasthatone.notso…as…/notas…as…Itisnotasheavyasthatone.youarenotastallasI.less+原级+than=notas…as…=notso…as…不如……那样……（比较状语从句）Iamnotsoluckyasthosefisherman.once表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：Heonceworkedatalargecompany.3、Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.thetemptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑力Thetemptationtosmokeisstrongforhim.要现在与过去的比较,有两种方式:①theyare与theywereitis/itwas等在用不同时态比Youaremorebeautifulthanyouwere.Youlookbetterthanyouwere.Youwereworse.（表示Youarebetter.你过去更差劲,表示现在比以前更好了）②用短语thaneverbeforePeoplearenotsohonestasbefore.=Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.4、Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.watchv.观察,监视;当心(口语中)watchtheenemywatchsth.当心Watchyourhead!(威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语well-designed设计得不错well-educated有教养的5.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancameinsoitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.asusual象平常；thanusual比平常little和alittle与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定“几乎一点儿也没有”，=notmuch；Hehas(very)littlehopeofwinningthisrace.=Hehasn’tmuchhopeofwinningthisrace.few和afew与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定“几乎一点儿也没有”，=notmany；《afew，alittle》表示肯定，有some的含义。Theyhadfewguestslastweekend.Theydidn’thavemanyguestslastweekend.little的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。Duringtheholiday,thereislessnoiseinthebuilding.Therearefewertravelersthanthereusuallyare.6、Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.afteralittletime过了一会儿choose-chose-chosenchoicen．选择(权),供选择的东西a．上等的，精选的hand…to…递给(比较有权威的人)hande