新概念第三册22课课件

§Lesson22Byheart熟记台词【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语●run(ranrun)v.（戏剧、电影）连演，连映●linesn.（剧本中的）台词●partn.剧中的角色，台词●falterv.支吾，结巴说●cast(cast,cast)v.选派……扮演角色●rolen.角色●aristocratn.贵族●imprisonv.关押●Bastille.巴士底狱●gaolern.监狱长，看守连演，连映●colleaguen.同事●curtainn.（舞台中的）幕布●revealv.使显露●celln.单人监房，监号●blankadj.空白的●squintv.眯着（眼）看，瞄●dimadj.昏暗●siren.（古用法）陛下●proceedv.继续进行Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.runv.（戏剧、电影等）连演，连映1.tomanageRunasuccessfulfurniturebusiness2.环绕ThehighwallrunsaroundthePresident’sPalace.3.tolastTheplayrunsfor5years.4.tobecomeEg.Passionsrunhigh.Theriverrandry.Thecolorruns.Ihavearunningnose!5.runforEg.Runforpresidency\mayoronend1．continuously:连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg:Hesatthereforhoursonend.Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.他把自己连续几个小时反锁在房间里。Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.lineontheline在打电话surfonline网上冲浪linebusiness行业Whatlineofbusinessishein?Walkofline阶层，职业，身份Readbetweentheline领会言外之意，弦外之音Lines=part台词Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.partHe’slearningthepartsofRomeo.falter结结巴巴，支支吾吾Eg.Hervoicefalteredasshetriedtoexplain.WhenitcomestospeakEnglish,Ibegintofalter.falterafewwordslearn/know…byheart:把…牢记在心Eg.:Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.heartandsoul全心全意地Eg:Weservethestudentsheartandsoul.takeheart鼓起勇气，恢复信心loseheart失去信心loseheart失去信心losehearttosb=givehearttosb:轻信于某人Eg:Theboylosthishearttothegirl.putone'sheartintosth:致力于某事Eg:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人haveone'sheartinone'sboots提心吊胆Eg:Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutaloneatnight.bethecaseEg.在很多发达国家中发现情况的确如此。AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.cast(cast,cast)v.选派……扮演角色becast(intheroleof)=play\actthepartinplayanimportantroleinn.thecastaristocratn.贵族rolen.角色theleadingrole\characterthesupportingrole\characternegative\positiveroleimprisionputsbimprison:关押Eg.Hewasimprisonedfor10years.imprisonment：n.sentencesb.tolifeimprisonment：判某人终生监禁sendsb.toprison=put\throwsb.inprison把…送进监狱inprison\jail坐牢Imprisonthemindoftheyoung禁锢年轻人的思想BastilleAnoldprisoninParis.ItwasbrokenthroughonJuly14th,1789,whichbecametheincidentthattouchedoffFrenchRevolution.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.gaolerBr.n.监狱长jailerAm.jail=gaol看守所jail-break越狱jailbird惯犯act幕scene场Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.eventhough=evenif=though/althoughinsist:坚决要求，suggest:建议，order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求表示建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should+动词原形的虚拟，should可以省略。infull==fully=completelyOnenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.playajoke(cheek)onsb:开某人玩笑playajokeon开玩笑;playatrickon捉弄，单方面haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同Eg.:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.aftersomanyperformances插入语，强调如此多次managetodosth.=besuccessfultodosth.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.■curtainn.（舞台中的）幕布acurtainofsmokeacurtainofmistthecurtaincomesdownon:itendsdrawthecurtainoversth.对…不再提及ablanketofsnow一场大雨reveal：toshowsth.especiallysth.HiddenEg.Thesecrethasn’tbeenreveald.revealer:探测器behindbars=inprisionJustthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandpresent-edthelettertothearistocrat.handto==presentsth.to==passto把……递给某人Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.blankadj.空白的eg.goblank变得一片空白我一走进考场，我的大脑就一片空白ablankheartablankfuture渺茫的前途givesb.ablanklook茫然的看了一眼Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.lookon旁观Eg.Onlyonemantriedtohelpus;therestjustlookedoninsilence.anxious,形容词短语做伴随状语Eg.他又饿又渴地离开了。Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:'Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.‘Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.■squint.眯着（眼）看，瞄squintone'seyes眯上眼睛Eg.Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.pearat:眯着眼睛看squinting:ing形式，此处做伴随状语Eg.Wavinghishand,hesaidgoodbyetous.dimadj.昏暗Eg,TheroomistoodimsoIcan’treadtheletter.dimeyes老眼昏花Futurechancesaredim.未来机会渺茫。gloomy:(天气，心情)抑郁的Eg,Theweatherisgloomytoday.Heisingloomymood.dusky:(天色)昏暗的Eg.Towardseveningisgettingdusky.misty:多雾的，迷蒙的eg.Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:‘Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.Withthis,hehurri-edoffthestage.sireyourMajesty面对面时his/herMajestymylord:法官大人yourExcellency阁下（高官）Muchtothearistocrat'samusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.■proceedv.继续进行proceedvi.particularafterstoppingproceedto/with:进行继续某事Let’sproceedtobusiness.proceedtoone’smaster’sdegreeproceedfrom从什么着手开始继续Theyproceedfromlesson1.proceedsn.营业额